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This study examines the symbolic meanings in the Dhammapada text through a simple semantic approach. Many Buddhists understand the Dhammapada only literally, without exploring the deeper symbolic meanings intended to transform character and behavior. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by analyzing ten selected verses from the Dhammapada, comparing their literal meanings (denotative) with symbolic meanings (connotative). The findings show that each verse in the Dhammapada contains moral wisdom that can be applied in daily life. For example, the metaphor of light represents wisdom, darkness represents ignorance, and the middle path represents balance in life. These findings have practical implications for Buddhist character education, where understanding symbolic meanings helps students internalize moral values more deeply than merely memorizing texts.

In the era of ever-growing globalization, the role of Agana Kristen education teachers as role models for students has become very crucial. This article discusses the significance of this role in shaping the character and moral values ​​of students amidst global change. PAK teachers must be pillars of integrity, morality and diversity for students, becoming inspiring examples in facing the complexity of today's challenges. This article describes key aspects of the role of PAK teachers as role models, including moral education, character formation, and instilling Christian religious values. In the era of globalization, where information is widely spread and diverse, PAK teachers have the responsibility to guide students so that they are able to understand and absorb universal values, while maintaining the integrity of local values ​​which are part of the nation's identity.

Community Service activities are carried out in Mojowatesrejo Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency with the target of understanding about Harmonization of Industrial Relations to the Development of Industrial Technology. The main purpose of this activity is to increase insight and knowledge about the harmonization of industrial relations to the development of industrial technology in Mojowatesrejo Village. In order to obtain and support a conducive working atmosphere working together to build productive partnerships. Therefore, socialization carried out in Mojowatesrejo Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency is very important to do. The other objectives include to provide understanding to be able to build a good and appropriate communication with the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Provide an understanding of the importance of improving morale and discipline for employees because of digitalization and its impact on employment. Provide understanding to avoid all forms of industrial conflict to ensure industrial peace by providing a better standard of living and working for workers, namely legal intelligence in responding to the industrial revolution 4.0.

The practice of bribery and manipulation in the sports environment has become a serious problem that shakes the principles of integrity and fairness in the competitive arena. Starting from match-fixing scandals to acts of corruption in decision-making, this phenomenon not only disrupts match results, but also undermines public confidence in fairness in sport. It is important to recognize that sport is not just about physical competition on the field, but also about moral and ethical principles that must be upheld. Law has a crucial role in establishing the framework that regulates behavior in and around sport. Cases of bribery and manipulation in the field of sports have become a disturbing problem over the last few decades. These corrupt practices threaten the integrity of sports competitions and undermine the fundamental values ​​upheld in society. In bribery cases, there are usually 3 elements, namely the bribe giver, the bribe recipient and the bribe item. Those who give bribes are those who give money, items of high value or in any form whose value can be calculated to someone with the aim of making the person given the item of value want to do or not do something in accordance with what the bribe giver wants. A bribe recipient is a person who receives something of value from the bribe giver to do or not do something. A bribe is something given by the bribe giver to the bribe recipient.

This research is entitled a “Review of the 4th principle of Pancasila philosophy on the choice of people’s representatives by students” with aims to review the philosophy of the fourth principle of Pancasila, which is democracy, towards the choice of representatives by students. The data collection methods used in this research include literature studies, interviews, and observations of students' voting behavior towards representatives. The results of this research indicate that students tend to choose representatives who are considered able to represent their voices and interests well. They also choose representatives who have integrity, competence, and good morals in accordance with the values of the fourth principle of Pancasila this research will contribute to a better understanding of how the values of Pancasila, especially the fourth principle, can influence the choice of representatives by students. Furthermore, the results of this research are expected to provide insights for leaders and aspiring leaders to better understand the hopes and needs of students in choosing representatives..

This journal investigates the rules established to guide obedience in the context of worshiping God, as outlined in Deuteronomy chapters 16:21-22 and 17:1. Through the analysis of these texts, the study aims to understand the role of these rules in shaping the worship of God. The research method involves exploring the historical and religious context in which the rules were revealed. The results of the study highlight the significance of these rules in directing the principles of right worship and deepening spiritual obedience. The practical implications of the findings can provide valuable insights for religious communities seeking to understand and apply moral principles in the context of the worship of God.

This research is motivated by the lack of cultural awareness among elementary school students. Assistance in singing regional songs aims to preserve local culture through an educational approach among students. Students are taught to sing regional songs as part of cultural preservation. Through this activity, it is hoped that students will be able to appreciate and love local culture, so that they can foster a sense of nationality and love for their homeland. Apart from that, the development of character education is also applied to assistance in singing regional songs which aims to shape morals and personality towards God Almighty and towards the community environment.

Belis is as a form of appreciation, or honor to the woman and her family, belis This also serves as a bond in the marital relationship, belis Having a marriage certification tool is a symbol of a woman's status with economic, social, and moral functions, and symbolizes femininity, belis also holds a very important meaning in traditional marriage. The main issue in this study are: (1) what is the process of determining belis and implemantion between belis in traditional marriages among the Roworeke indigenous community, Ende District (2) What are the legal consequences of between dowries in traditional marriages among the Roworeke indigenous community, Ende District? The research method used in this research is Juridical Empirical research, which means that in analyzing the problems it is done by combining legal materials (which are secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field. The legal sources and materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate (1) what is the process of determining belis and implemantion between belis in traditional marriages among the Roworeke indigenous community, Ende District (2) The legal consequences that occur when belis is carried out fully, partially, and not at all.

Objectives: High mental workload can decrease nurse performance. Nurses with higher moral sensitivity are ethically more  practicing professionals and the quality of care is better. This study assesses effect of Mental Workload and Moral Sensitivity on Nurse Performance in the Acute Inpatient Room of the Prof. Dr. M. Idrelm Mental Hospital Medan in Indonesia . Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design, sampel number of 58 nurses in acutel inpatient room through total sampling. NASA-TLX Questionnaires for Mental Workload, Moral Sensitivity Questionnaires for Moral Sensitivity and Individual Work Performance Questionnaires for Nurse Performance. Analyzed data using the Statistical Package for social Science (SPSS) version 26 software. Descriptive statistics, Pearson test and multiple linear regression analysis to measure its effect. A p-vaule of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant at a 95% confidence level. Result: Majority of participant had a high level of mental workload (86.2%), high level of moral sensitivity (58.6%) and had good level of performance (53.4%). Further, there is no correlation mental workload with nurses performance (p = 0.350), but moral sensitivity significantly correlated with nurses performance (p = 0.041).  Conclusion: Nurse has level mental workload high indicate prone to fatique and burnout, but they have good performance because they have adapted to the existing work situation. This is supported by high moral sensitivity so that nurses feel very responsible for their profession.  

This research aims to (1) determine the moral education program in forming the Muslim personality of students (2) determine the implementation of moral education in forming the Muslim personality of students (3) identify factors that support and limit the process of forming a Muslim personality. This research uses a qualitative approach. Research data was collected through observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that: (1) Moral education programs are generally divided into two activities, namely intracurricular and extracurricular. (2) The implementation of moral education through moral education programs in activities inside and outside the school is carried out in the form of programs and activities which are divided into 4 types: programs, daily activities, weekly and monthly activities and annual activities. (3) Factors that support the implementation of moral education to shape students' Islamic character, namely motivation, physical facilities, facilities and the role of the school principal. In this case, to optimize the results of moral education programs in shaping the character of Muslim students, there must be good cooperation and accountability between institutions, school principals, and teachers, students, facilities and supporting facilities. The factor that hinders the implementation of moral education to shape students' personalities is the lack of student awareness.

Sex education is very important to give to students because teenagers are vulnerable to misinformation about sexuality. Students when they are teenagers definitely experience many changes and developments, both physically and biologically, therefore guidance is really needed to help them deal with various changes so that they do not experience fear and anxiety about these changes. PAK teachers have duties and responsibilities in educating, motivating, leading and evangelizing students so that they have good moral personalities. This research aims to find out how important it is for PAK teachers to provide sex education to students. Because sex education is given to students to recognize various risky sexual behaviors so that they can be avoided. Apart from that, sex education can also strengthen the personality development of students' lives. The research methodology used in this research is a qualitative methodology with an observation and interview approach. The results of the research theory found by the author are that students need appropriate information about their sex life so that they do not fall into things that are sinful, so that students can become successful people and have a good future. Conclusion: It is very important to provide sex education to students in order to equip students not to carry out any actions that are not in accordance with religious teachings and applicable norms.

This research discusses the defamation that has been committed by Haris Azhar (HA) and Fatiah Maulidyianti (FM) who in one of their YouTube video uploads entitled 'There is a Lord Luhut Behind the Economic-OPS Military Relations of Intan Jaya!!! General BIN Also There!! NgeHAMtam' has defamed and caused false suspicion against Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan. It is known that HA and FM called Luhut 'lord'. Luhut also said that material losses do not need to be calculated, but morally, accusing me of being a criminal and being called a 'lord' is very detrimental to him and his family. This research will also discuss the defamation by Haris and Fatiah when viewed from the Criminal Code (KUHP), and Law Number 11 of 2008 which has been amended by Law Number 19 of 2016. This research uses normative / dogmatic juridical research methods. This research uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials as the legal basis for completing this research. This research also uses the Statue Approach (approach through legislation), Conceptual Approach (conceptual approach), and Case Approach (case approach). In the results of this study, it can be concluded that the actions of HA and FM can be categorized as defamation because they have fulfilled the elements of Article 311 of the Criminal Code on slander and Article 318 of the Criminal Code on false suspicion. The advice in the form of legal opinion is that the prosecutor should be able to provide charges to HA and FM related to Article 311 of the Criminal Code on slander and Article 318 on false pretenses because this can later become the basis for the Judge's decision following the prosecutor's indictment.    

Speaking ability is a key aspect emphasized in the language learning process. Having the ability to speak English is very important for students, as this allows them to express their skills in the language. This research aims to determine the efficacy of the learning media application Instagram reels to improve students' speaking learning outcomes in report texts at SMAN 1 Sutojayan, especially in class X-3. The research involved 37 students in class X-3 using a quantitative approach with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The research results show that the alternative research hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. This research provides an understanding of the importance of improving students' speaking skills by developing more efficient learning strategies. The results of this research can provide a valuable contribution to efforts to improve the quality of education at SMAN 1 Sutojayan and similar educational institutions. Additionally, future researchers are advised to investigate the long-term impact of utilizing Instagram Reels or similar interactive tools on students' overall academic achievement and morale.

Human resource management is very important for companies in managing, organizing and utilizing employees so that they can function productively to achieve company goals. Labor or employees are very important human resources in a company, because without employees the company cannot run well. Employees are the main capital for the company. As, employee capital needs to be managed to remain productive. Therefore, company leaders must be able to encourage them to remain productive in carrying out their respective duties, by continuously increasing the morale of their employees. So that the company can maintain employee loyalty in order to achieve company goals.

Christian Religious Education Teachers Play a Vital Role in Building Moral and Spiritual Values of Students. This study reveals the importance of Christian Religious Education (CRE) teachers in instilling moral and spiritual values ​​in students at school. Using a qualitative approach, this research highlights how the teaching of religious principles by CRE teachers directly contributes to the formation of students' character. Beginning with the importance of character education in Indonesian education, especially through Christian Religious Education, the study continues by outlining interactive, contextual teaching strategies, and the role of teachers as positive examples. The research findings emphasize the effectiveness of these methods in instilling strong moral and spiritual values ​​in students, which are crucial for their character formation. This study highlights the significance of CRE teachers in character education and recommends further research to support effective teaching methods in Christian Religious Education within the school environment

Education in schools is often perceived as a process that limits individual freedom. Therefore, the educational process is considered incapable of changing the individual. Instead, education tends to be a tool to maintain existing social structures and tends to meet only the needs of industry. This study aims to analyze the process of implementing the Islamic Montessori method in instilling the values of Islamic education in the South Tangerang Kiswah School, as well as explaining the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the Islamic Montessori method in instilling the values of Islamic education in the South Tangerang Kiswah School. This study uses a type of qualitative research, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that: 1)The implementation of the Islamic Montessori method in instilling the values of Islamic education is carried out by instilling the values of faith, worship and morals that are adapted to the learning areas in the Islamic Montessori method. 2) Factors that influence the inculcation of Islamic educational values through the Islamic Montessori method in Kiswah Schools, namely: supporting factors (teachers as educators and facilitators, school environment, parents, and friends), and inhibiting factors (self and environment family).

Criminal Law plays a crucial role in regulating the daily behavior of society, identifying actions that violate ethics and morals, and asserting that such actions can be considered crimes potentially harmful to others as legal subjects. Although assault is generally regulated in the Criminal Code as a violation of bodily integrity, there are differences in interpretation among legal experts regarding the meaning and concept of assault. The use of the judicial system to resolve cases does not always meet the expectations of perpetrators, victims, or the community in achieving justice. The emergence of the concept of Restorative Justice brings a new paradigm to the law enforcement system in Indonesia, aiming to be a holistic solution that considers the rights of both victims and perpetrators. Restorative Justice aims to restore the situation to its state before the criminal act, eliminate negative stigma, and avoid revenge. Thus, it is expected that the perpetrators can honestly admit their actions, take responsibility for their mistakes, and commit to improving themselves to avoid repeating their actions.

Islamic education has great noble values ​​and is able to determine position and function in society. The values ​​of Islamic education are the most important thing and should be implemented and maintained by followers of the Islamic religion. The values ​​of Islamic education are taught to students not to be memorized into knowledge, but to be internalized and practiced in everyday life. This research aims to find out more broadly and in depth the Internalization of Islamic Religious Values ​​in Shaping the Character of Santri, with the following coverage: (1) The process of internalizing Islamic religious values ​​in forming the character of santri (2) The method of internalizing Islamic religious values ​​in forming character of santri (3) The impact of internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in shaping the character of santri.The research was carried out at the Al-Khairat Siniu Modern Islamic Boarding School using a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data collection was carried out using interviews. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To check the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, the informants in this research were Ustadzah and Santriwati.The results of the research show that Islamic religious values ​​at the Al-Khairat Siniu Islamic Boarding School, including aqidah values, shari'ah values ​​and moral values, have become a value that is internalized in the daily life of students at the Islamic boarding school. This needs to be done with istiqomah in implementing it, because the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​is not something instant but is something that requires a process, so this of course requires a process, so this of course requires certain efforts made by the council of kyai or ustadz as well as the santri council in achieving successful internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in order to shape the character of the students.  

In the era of globalization, the development of increasingly sophisticated information technology not only makes it easier to carry out online activities but can also be exploited, as in the case of online gambling. The decline of the country's economy and the morale of its youth are two direct effects of Indonesia's growing online gambling market. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of online gambling addiction and casual sexual behavior among teenagers in Tugu Cimanggis Village, Depok in 2023. The research uses a quantitative type with a correlational descriptive design. The research population was 133 respondents in Tugu Cimanggis Village, Depok. The sampling technique used in the research was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Data collection uses a questionnaire via Google Form. Research Results: The research results show that there is a significant relationship between the level of online gambling addiction and free sexual behavior among teenagers in Tugu Cimanggis Village, Depok in 2023 (p value 0.002). There is a relationship between the level of online gambling addiction and promiscuous sexual behavior among teenagers in Tugu Cimanggis Village, Depok in 2023.    

ork ethic is one of the most important and influential components of enterprise or business. Competiton in the business currently very rapidtherefore businesses are required to improve the quality of human resources effectively and effeciently. According to Islam, work ethic is a Muslim’s belief that work is a form of worship that obtains the approval of Allah SWT. This research aims to describe the analysis of the Islamic work ethic in the Olis Production House MSMEs in Jambi City. The data collection technique in the research used the interview method from 9 respondents, consisting  of the owner and all employees at the Olis Production House MSMe Jambi City.Data collection techniques use qualitative methods for primary and secondary data. The results of this research can be concluded that the Islamic work ethic at the Olis Production House MSME employees has implemented several work ethics in accordance with Islamic principles, namely by adopting an attitude of responsibility,working sincerely honestly, and having pure morals. However, there is also one Islamic work ethic that has been implemented by employees at the Olis Production House MSME, namely discipline and don’t value time.