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The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a country of law that guarantees justice and protection for its citizens. This protection is stated in the 1945 Constitution Article 28G paragraph (1), namely: "Everyone has the right to protection of themselves, their families, their honor, their dignity, and their property under their control, and has the right to a sense of security and protection from the threat of fear to do or not do something that is a basic human right". Fraudulent investment is an act of investment fraud, where the perpetrator asks for funds to be invested in a business that is in fact illegal and does not have a permit from the competent authority. This study aims to determine the form of legal protection for victims and to find out how to avoid fraudulent investment. The research method used is qualitative by using the type of literature study of journal analysis, or other media to become a literature reading that is arranged coherently and neatly. This literature study will look for various relevant articles by citing from various sources.

The purpose of this study is to determine the handling of b3 waste by the soft drink industry. The research method used is to compare the local situation with current regulations. The comparison is carried out using a guttman scale where if it is appropriate, a score of 1 is given and if it is not appropriate, a score of 0 is given. The source of B3 waste generated by the soft drink industry comes from maintenance activities, laboratories, offices, and transportation. The type of hazardous waste comes from category 1 general specific sources, namely expired chemicals from laboratories, while from non-specific sources in the form of hazardous contaminated waste, waste from laboratories containing hazardous substances, and used batteries. Then there are category 2 general specific sources in the form of used toner, while from non-specific sources in the form of electronic waste, used B3 packaging, used cloth, used lubricating oil, and residual ink. The characteristics of B3 waste produced include toxic, flammable, and corrosive. In the transportation of B3 waste, the Sidoarjo Regency Soft Drink Industry has collaborated with third parties. Based on the results of the analysis of B3 waste management in soft drink industry companies classified in the “good” category. However, there are still things that need to be improved in the management of B3 waste in the form of applying symbols and labels, packaging, and storage.

This study explores the potential utilization of phosphoric acid sludge and ZA II lime waste as raw materials for the production of SP-15 fertilizer, which is essential for enhancing agricultural productivity and addressing environmental issues related to waste disposal. The research aims to analyze the phosphorus content (P₂O₅), moisture levels, sulfur (S), and calcium oxide (CaO) in the raw materials and the final fertilizer product. Methods employed include sampling, gravimetric analysis, and spectrophotometry. The findings indicate that phosphoric acid sludge contains an average P₂O₅ content of 33.05%, making it a potential phosphorus source for fertilizer production. Additionally, ZA II lime demonstrates good hygroscopic properties. This research concludes that utilizing these two wastes can not only reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers but also provide economic benefits to farmers and support sustainable agriculture. The implications of this study highlight the need for further research to optimize waste processing techniques and enhance community awareness regarding waste management.

Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) is an important aspect in supporting sustainable development while minimizing negative impacts on the environment. This research evaluates B3 waste management at PT. Z, a construction company that plays an important role in the production and maintenance. Evaluations are carried out on technical and non-technical aspects, including waste identification, temporary storage, transportation, and compliance with regulations such as PP Number 22 of 2021 and other related regulations. The research method uses a quantitative and qualitative approach, with primary data obtained through field observations, interviews and documentation, while secondary data includes SOPs, waste balances and logbooks. The analysis was carried out using a checklist and scoring method based on the Guttman scale to assess the level of compliance of B3 waste management with regulations. The research results show that B3 waste management at PT. The Z already meets most technical and regulatory standards with some aspects requiring improvement. This research is expected to provide an overview of the conditions of B3 waste management at PT. Z as well as relevant recommendations to increase management effectiveness, support regulatory compliance, and encourage the achievement of sustainable development goals.

PT X is an iron industry in Sidoarjo that produces Hazardous and Toxic Material waste. This industry has several Temporary Shelters (TPS) for B3 waste to store its waste. However, supervision based on the regulation of Permen LHK no. 6 of 2021 shows that there are several inconsistencies in B3 waste management and waste storage procedures. This study was conducted to evaluate and determine the correct management of B3 waste, as well as to correct the inconsistencies identified in the SKPL supervision program.

Increasing the capacity and sustainability of water resources are major challenges in reservoir management, especially in areas that are highly dependent on water resources for domestic, agricultural, and industrial needs. The Sier Reservoir, which plays a vital role in providing water to the surrounding area, has experienced a decline in capacity due to sedimentation, uncontrolled flow, and changes in rainfall patterns due to climate change This study aims to identify optimization efforts that can increase the capacity of the sier reservoir and ensure the sustainability of its water resource management. The methodology used in this study includes literature studies, field observations, surveys, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and quantitative data analysis. The results of the study indicate that technical measures such as sedimentation cleaning, infrastructure improvements, and the implementation of technology-based monitoring systems can increase reservoir capacity.

The use of technology in website-based buying and selling transactions has grown rapidly, especially in e-commerce. However, marketing of processed sea cucumber products is still done conventionally, which causes limited market reach and transaction efficiency. This study aims to develop a web-based e-marketspace system to improve the effectiveness of marketing and transactions of processed sea cucumber products. The method used in this study is the Web Information System Development Methodology (WISDM), which allows for rapid and sustainable system development according to user needs. The results of the study indicate that the system developed can improve transaction efficiency, expand marketing reach, the development of a website-based e-marketspace system for selling sea cucumbers can provide significant benefits for business actors in increasing efficiency and marketing reach. This system simplifies the transaction process by providing a digital platform that can be accessed by customers widely, thus supporting the growth of the marine product industry, especially processed sea cucumber products.  

This study aims to measure the level of participant satisfaction with learning services at LKP Multi Talenta Komputer Purwokerto. Participant satisfaction is an important indicator in assessing the effectiveness of the learning curriculum implemented. Factors such as facilities, services, and obstacles in learning become the main benchmark. Data from 54 respondents were processed using K-Means Clustering algorithm to identify the most superior and weak factors. The results of this study provide recommendations for future service improvements, in order to increase participant loyalty and learning effectiveness.

Plastic products are materials that we commonly encounter in everyday life, the use of goods made from plastic raw materials is increasing. Starting from products with simple shapes such as food and beverage packaging, household appliances, kitchen utensils, cosmetic containers, to automotive component products. The plastic injection molding process requires a variety of precise setting parameters, some of which concern heating temperature, amount of material used, cooling system, mold holding time, injection speed, and other parameters. These parameters are things that affect product quality and defects. Another reason for product defects is that the process parameter settings have not been standardized and the trial and error method is still used, so the results are not optimal. One of the defects that occurs in the oval tube cap product is a loose top cap defect (cannot close). This study aims to determine the effect of injection temperature and cooling time on loose top cap defects in oval tube cap products. This study uses quantitative research by conducting repeated experiments to collect data, this method is carried out by varying the injection temperature parameters, namely 210 ° C, 220 ° C, and 230 ° C with a cooling time of 8 seconds, 10 seconds, and 12 seconds. The results obtained from this study are that if the injection temperature used is lower, the level of defects that occur will be higher, while if the selection of a higher cooling time, the level of defects that occur will be lower. From this research, the correct parameters can be obtained at an injection temperature of 220 °C and a cooling time of 12 seconds.

The purpose of this study was to determine the internal and external factors of pepper farming development and to identify strategies for developing pepper farming in Wonuahoa Village, Lambuya District, Konawe Regency. This study was conducted from April to June 2024, in Wonuahoa Village, Lambuya District, Konawe Regency. The determination of the location of this study was carried out purposively, a method of determining the research area intentionally. The population in this study were all farmers who farm pepper in Wonuahoa Village, Lambuya District, Konawe Regency, where the number of farmers was 56 people. The sample determination was carried out by census, namely by taking all populations as research samples. The analysis uses the SWOT formula. Based on the results of the study, internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) are strength factors consisting of five strength factors while weakness factors consist of five strength factors and external factors (opportunities and threats) are opportunity factors consisting of six opportunity factors while threat factors are the fourth threat factor in the development of pepper farming in Wonuahoa Village, Lambuya District, Konawe Regency and the strategy for developing pepper farming in the research area shows that pepper farming is in the position of development strategy quadrant I (Aggressive Strategy) namely optimizing the high potential price of pepper in the market determined by certified seeds (S1-O1), The high enthusiasm of farmers will be able to use cultivation technology (S4-O4) and high farmer loyalty will create support from the government (S3-O6)

Tradition betimbang is a traditional ceremony performed for children born in the month of Safar. This tradition has been carried out for generations and is still preserved today by the local community. Betimbang tradition is a traditional ceremony performed for children born in the month of Safar. This tradition has been carried out for generations and is still preserved to this day by the local community. This research aims to analyze the contribution of local culture in early childhood learning as a character development effort. Local culture has an important role in shaping children's identity and character from an early age. The used study methodology is descriptive qualitative, using data gathering approaches such as in-depth interviews and documentation. The findings indicated that the betimbang custom is still practiced by the population of Tanjung Intan Village as a hereditary cultural legacy. This ritual is observed for children born in the month of Safar, since this month is seen undesirable. The betimbang ritual procession encompasses the phases of begansai, buang-buang, fresh flour preparation, weighing the kid with apam cake, and hair cutting. The community believes that this custom may deter youngsters from misconduct and adversity. Researchers discovered that this practice cannot serve as the only metric for children's character development; it must be supplemented by effective parenting from guardians. The betimbang tradition embodies religious principles and communal cooperation that is upheld by the local community

This research explores the relationship between self-leadership, knowledge sharing, and innovative work behavior within higher education institutions. In the context of globalization and digitalization, innovation is essential for enhancing the competitiveness of educational entities. Self-leadership is pivotal as it motivates individuals to pursue goals independently, while knowledge sharing acts as a mediator that fosters collaboration and information exchange among individuals. The study employs a literature review methodology to analyze various relevant sources, revealing that the development of self-leadership and a culture of knowledge sharing significantly enhances innovative work behavior, ultimately contributing to improved educational quality and institutional competitiveness. The findings offer valuable insights for academic leaders aiming to cultivate an environment conducive to innovation.

Pancasila is the foundation of the Indonesian state, therefore Pancasila is very important in everyday life, and the existence of Pancasila can make the Indonesian nation have guiding principles for recognizing and resolving social, political, legal, cultural and other problems. The values ​​that Pancasila has are good values. Therefore, the values ​​of Pancasila for Indonesian people in their activities are very important, and must be instilled into the souls of every community in Indonesia. In this era of globalization, Pancasila values ​​are starting to fade. This situation can be observed from the emergence of various kinds of problems arising from the non-application of the values ​​of Pancasila, and if they are not immediately addressed, it is possible that the values ​​of Pancasila or the meaning of Pancasila itself will disappear. This research aims to show how important it is to strengthen Pancasila values ​​in the era of globalization, and the method used in this research is the interview method or what is usually called an interview.

Quipper School E-Learning is a learning media with an E-Learning system based on open source which is a link between students and teachers in the division of tasks online. Learning using the E-Learning Quipper School media can be done anywhere, providing teaching materials according to the curriculum, students can see the value of learning otcomes directly, students and teachers can discuss through this media so that students become more active. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Quipper School e-learning media on the learning outcomes of class X High School of ITCI Penajam Paser Utara on the nomenclature of chemical compounds. The type of research used is quasi-experimental research with a Post Test Only Control Group Design. The population in this study were all class X students of High School of ITCI Penajam Paser Utara for the 2023/2024 academic year. Class XI-2 as an experimental class that uses Quipper School e-learning media and Class XI-1 as a control class that does not use Quipper School e-learning media. Data collection uses tests in the form of post-tests and daily tests as well as non-tests, namely student response questionnaires, observation sheets of teacher and student activities. The results of data analysis show that the value of learning outcomes in the experimental class is 86, higher than the control class which is 81, so it can be concluded that the use of Quipper School e-learning has an effect on students' cognitive learning outcomes in thermochemical material.

Metabolic syndrome, encompassing hypertension, elevated blood glucose levels, high cholesterol, and increased waist circumference, is a significant risk factor for frailty in older adults. The FRAIL questionnaire is a screening tool that assesses five components of frailty, enabling early detection for appropriate intervention. This community service program was conducted using the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method with 93 elderly participants. Health education and screening for metabolic syndrome and frailty were performed using the FRAIL questionnaire. Among the participants, 22.58% were categorized as "Non-Frail," 50.54% as "Pre-Frail," and 26.88% as "Frail." These findings indicate a high prevalence of frailty risk among the elderly population. The FRAIL questionnaire proved effective for early detection of frailty, facilitating preventive interventions such as physical activity, nutritional monitoring, comorbidity management, and psychosocial support. These measures have the potential to sustain long-term health in older adults. The application of the FRAIL questionnaire for the elderly provides significant benefits for managing frailty risk, with a sustainable approach that promotes the well-being of older adults.

Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood and serve as a source of energy. When levels rise beyond normal limits, triglycerides can become a risk factor for various health disorders. Hypertriglyceridemia requires prevention and early detection as essential steps in reducing the risk of metabolic disorders. This community service program utilized the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach to educate adults in the Krendang area on the importance of triglyceride screening and adopting a healthy lifestyle. The health education and routine screenings provided successfully increased public awareness of the risks associated with high triglyceride levels and encouraged healthier lifestyle changes. Program results showed that the community became more proactive in monitoring triglyceride levels and adopting healthy behaviors such as balanced diets and regular physical activity. Triglyceride screening and health education play a vital role in preventing metabolic disorders caused by hypertriglyceridemia, supporting preventive efforts to improve public health

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of using the Quiz application as an interactive learning medium to enhance cooperation, creativity, and critical thinking skills among fourth-grade elementary school students (SD/MI). The Classroom Action Research (CAR) method was employed to analyze the impact of digital quiz-based learning on students. The study was conducted over two cycles, which included planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results indicated that the use of the Quiz application could improve student cooperation through interaction and group collaboration, foster creativity through innovative problem-solving, and enhance critical thinking skills through analysis and evaluation of issues. Improvement was reflected in the average achievement scores for indicators of cooperation, creativity, and critical thinking, which reached 85%, 82%, and 80% respectively in the second cycle. This research concludes that the Quiz application, as an interactive learning medium, can create a dynamic, enjoyable, and meaningful learning atmosphere, and is relevant to the needs of today's digital generation.

This research aims to explore the influence of digital forensics education and training on the quality of handling cyber crime cases. With the increasing complexity of cybercrime, it is important for law enforcement to have adequate skills in digital forensics. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach in several law enforcement agencies. The research results show that effective education and training can improve investigators' abilities in identifying, collecting and analyzing digital evidence, thereby improving the quality of handling cyber crime cases. In addition, collaboration between investigators and digital forensic experts has been proven to increase the effectiveness of investigations. However, challenges such as limited resources and legal understanding remain obstacles that need to be overcome. Therefore, recommendations to improve education and training programs in the field of digital forensics are very necessary to face the growing threat of cybercrime.

Early marriage is a social phenomenon that occurs a lot among teenagers, especially in rural areas such as Waiara Village, Kewapante Subdistrict. Early marriage is still a social problem that is often found in various regions, including in Waiara Village, Kewapante Subdistrict. This study aims to examine the effect of early marriage on adolescent education. The approach used was qualitative through in-depth interviews with teenagers who married young, their parents and educators in the village. The research findings revealed that early marriage has a negative impact on adolescents' education, such as increased dropout rates, low levels of engagement in further education and decreased motivation to learn. In addition, the huge responsibilities that come with early marriage often make adolescents focus more on household affairs than education. This study recommends government and community interventions to increase understanding of the importance of education and the adverse effects of early marriage

This study aims to analyze the interaction and response of viewers on social media to the soap opera Asmara Gen Z using the Uses and Gratification theory. The research method used is a qualitative approach with interaction and response analysis, as well as in-depth interviews with active viewers. The results of the study indicate that the main motivation of viewers in watching the soap opera Asmara Gen Z is because of the presence of young actors and actresses who are relatable to their lives, an interesting and diverse storyline, and a hit soundtrack. This soap opera also succeeded in building hype through social media with active interaction from the players. These findings indicate that the soap opera Asmara Gen Z meets various audience needs, including cognitive, affective, personal identity, social integration and interaction, and escape needs. This study provides insight into how soap operas can create high engagement on social media and provides implications for entertainment content marketing strategies in the digital era.