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This study examines the effectiveness of integrated marketing communication in the development of community-based ecotourism at Bukit Tungkuwiri, Papua, with the aim of linking channel strategies and governance structures to socioeconomic impacts. A qualitative descriptive method was applied using purposive sampling involving visitors, managers, and local leaders. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, and analyzed through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing using source and method triangulation. The results indicate that the orchestration of local government social media and printed materials expanded outreach and enhanced engagement, while community oral communication strengthened trust, identity, and educational experience. The appeal of the landscape, culinary and guide training, and local participation stimulated the economic turnover of stalls and small businesses, with tourist reach extending across provinces. The main constraints include dual authority systems, limited funding and human resources, and the absence of ticketing regulations and service SOPs. The discussion highlights the importance of cross-channel message consistency, brand architecture, and a monitoring–evaluation system linking digital metrics with on-site feedback. The study concludes that strengthening governance and local capacity is key to balancing promotion, conservation, and economic empowerment. The findings offer an operational model that can be replicated in similar rural destinations. Implications include establishing transparent ticket pricing, seasonal content calendars, curated experience packages, and cross-level collaboration among provincial, district, community, and business actors to ensure long-term sustainability.

School social workers have a strategic role in supporting the welfare of students in Indonesia, especially in dealing with various social, emotional, and psychological issues that can affect academic performance. As a liaison between students, families, schools, and the community, school social workers play a role in providing interventions that aim to create an inclusive, safe, and supportive learning environment. However, the implementation of this role still faces various challenges, such as the limited number of professionals, the lack of support for facilities in schools, and social stigma against the social worker profession. This condition hinders the optimization of student welfare services as a whole. This article aims to explore the role of school social workers in the context of Indonesian education, identify the challenges faced, and examine opportunities for role strengthening through holistic intervention approaches and policy support. The results of the study show that increasing the effectiveness of school social workers can be achieved through the integration of student welfare programs into the curriculum, ongoing training for social workers, and synergy between the government, schools, and local communities. Strong policy support and adequate resource allocation are decisive factors in strengthening the function of school social workers. With the right approach, school social workers have the potential to be agents of change in creating an education system that is more responsive to students' social and emotional needs, as well as encouraging the creation of a healthy and sustainable learning climate.

The issue of limited employment access for persons with disabilities is a strategic concern that demands serious attention, particularly in Medan City. Unit Layanan Disabilitas (ULD) under the Department of Manpower of Medan City was established as a government initiative to support persons with disabilities in obtaining equal employment rights. ULD has demonstrated positive initiatives through skills training, coordination with companies, and the placement of workers with disabilities. However, its effectiveness in realizing inclusive employment still faces various internal challenges, such as limited personnel capacity and suboptimal work structure. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The data was analyzed qualitatively usingInstitutional Capacity Development indicators proposed by Merilee S. Grindle (1997), which include three dimensions: Human Resource Development, Organizational Strengthening, and Institutional Reform. The results of this study indicate thatthat in the dimension of human resource development, some ULD members have not received adequate training, there are no specialized assistants, and the recruitment process is not yet based on specific competencies. In terms of organizational strengthening, unclear division of tasks, weak internal communication systems, and suboptimal leadership in directing cross-sectoral teamwork were identified. Meanwhile, in the institutional reform dimension, there is still a lack of concrete policy support from the local government. Nevertheless, ULD has successfully facilitated the employment of 42 persons with disabilities in companies that provide inclusive job opportunities to fulfill the 1% employment quota for persons with disabilities

This study discusses the development of bullying prevention policy instruments as an effort to create Child-Friendly Schools in Surabaya City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants in the study from the head of the Middle School student work team of the Surabaya City Education Office, the Head of the Women and Children Protection Division of the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office and Population Control and Family Planning of Surabaya City, the violence prevention and response team at SMPN 61 Surabaya, the violence prevention and response team at SMP Islam Shafta Surabaya, the violence prevention and response team at SMP Wijaya Putra Surabaya. Analysis of the development of bullying prevention policy instruments as an effort to create Child-Friendly Schools in Surabaya City uses the Howlett and Ramesh theory with 3 instruments, namely: (1) mandatory instruments (2) voluntary instruments and (3) mixed instruments. According to the Regulation of the Minister of State for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2014 concerning Child-Friendly School Policies at SMPN 61 Surabaya, SMP Islam Shafta, and SMP Wijaya Putra, 6 indicators have been implemented in creating Child-Friendly Schools. But there is still something lacking. And of the 3 schools, the most complete in implementing Child-Friendly Schools is SMPN 61 Surabaya. So other schools also need to follow the example of SMPN 61 Surabaya.

The purpose of this research is to find out the Participation of Traders in the Waste Management of the Laino Central Market of Muna Regency City. This research uses several methods of Porposive Sampling techniques. The slovin formula is used to determine the number of samples that will be studied, and qualitative descriptive analysis is used to analyze the market waste management system, the behavior of traders carried out by collecting data through observation, interviews, documentation. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Participation of Traders in the Waste Management of the Laino Central Market of Muna Regency with a medium participation criterion of 61,44 %. This can be seen from the articipation of traders such as providing garbage containers at the sales location, collecting waste directly to the temporary disposal site, easy to reach the temporary disposal location, on time in paying dues, cleaning garbage before and after trading, approving people who dispose of garbage correctly. While the rest with a low criterion of 38.55% shows the lack of Participation of Traders in Market Waste Management in terms of attending meetings to discuss hygiene issues, and a joint evaluation of the cleanliness of the Market Environment.

Bureaucratic reform is a government effort to improve the performance of state apparatus to provide optimal service to the community. This study aims to analyze the implementation of bureaucratic reform policies on the performance of Civil Servants (PNS) at the Pare-Pare City Transportation Agency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of bureaucratic reform at the Pare-Pare City Transportation Agency has gone quite well, but there are still several obstacles such as limited human resources and supporting facilities and infrastructure. The bureaucratic reform policy has proven to have a positive effect on improving the performance of PNS in terms of productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. Strong commitment from leaders and all employees is needed as well as adequate budget support to optimize the implementation of bureaucratic reform in the future.

The principle of democracy and justice in general election (electoral justice) is that community involvement is absolute. General elections are a means of people’s sovereignty which is carried out directly, generally, freely, secretly, honestly and fairly and must meet the principles as referred to in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning elections. The main problemsin the results of this research are: (1) How to realize clean, democratic and digfinified legislative elections, from the perspective of Constitutional Law? (2) Will there be money politics in the implementation of the 2024 elections, and what is the role of Bawaslu in handling these problems?. This research is a normative legal research, supported by empirical legal research, so that the data sources used are secondary data sources, primary data sources. Secondary data sources are obtained through literature, laws, and other literature, and supported by primary data obtained from findings in the field. Data are analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The implementation of clean and democratic general elections according to Constitutional Law in East Nusa Tenggara uses independent independence, functional independence, personal independence, and the principle of equality. (2) The role of Bawaslu in handling political money actions in East Nusa Tenggara seems to be still very minimal due to the welfare factor of the community which is still far from good standards so that it is still very difficult to report perpetrators of political money. Suggestions: (1) The public should be more vigilant against prospective leaders who do not have a sense of responsibility by buying votes. (2) The government should be more assertive in its level of supervision so that prospective leaders who engage in political corruption (money politics) should be crossed off the list of prospective political participants.

The creation of social media profiles for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Fresh Milk in Balunganyar Village is an essential strategy for enhancing competitiveness and market reach in the digital era. This MSME relied solely on limited traditional promotion methods; however, by establishing a presence on platforms such as Instagram and Facebook, Fresh Milk has successfully expanded its consumer reach and increased sales. Social media also facilitates direct interaction with customers, thereby enhancing trust and consumer loyalty. Challenges such as limited knowledge of digital marketing strategies and intense competition still need to be addressed. The aim of this research is to improve the social media profile of the fresh milk MSME to attract consumer attention and boost sales. The method used is Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), focusing on identifying the assets owned by the MSME and empowering the community through training. With guidance from students of UNSURI, the Fresh Milk business owners received training on effective social media management, including branding, content creation, and utilizing customer feedback for product development. In the long term, this program is expected not only to increase sales but also to strengthen brand awareness and inspire other MSME in Balunganyar Village to adopt digital technology in their marketing strategies. The results of the program indicate that social media is a highly effective tool for the development of MSMS today.

UMKM are crucial to the country's economy and job creation, and in order for them to compete, inventive innovations must be made. Research, creativity, and observation can all help achieve this. Promotion is a means of targeting prospective customers with information about a product to pique their interest. Canva is an online design platform that provides a wide range of tools for creating graphics, infographics, banners, presentations, resumes, posters, brochures, booklets, and much more. One of Canva's numerous benefits is its wide variety of eye-catching designs. This gives UMKM the freedom to select and improve the originality of their marketing material. According to observations, the proprietors have designed the products' packaging and branding, yet they lack the.

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) company engaged in information and communication technology. PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk (Telkom) which is equipped with a package (3-1) three services in one package or Tripel play with communication and data service facilities provided such as landline (voice), internet (Internet on Fiber or High Speed Internet), and interactive television services (Usee TV Cable, IP TV). This study aims to determine the effect of promotion and brand image on purchasing decisions with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable (Case Study on Indihome Company Customers (PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Pematang Siantar Branch). this research is non-probability, namely convenience sampling with the population, namely all customers of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Pematang Siantar Branch and the sample used was 96 respondents. The data collection technique used is primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data obtained through documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses quantitative data processed with the SPSS version 29 program, namely the t test and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results obtained in this study show, 1) there is a significant effect of promotion and brand image on customer satisfaction, 2) there is a significant effect of promotion and brand image on purchasing decisions, 3) Customer satisfaction variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, 4) Customer satisfaction variables are not able to mediate between promotion and brand image on purchasing decisions.

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan evolusi paradigma pembelajaran, sebuah konsep. Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi dan Blended Learning sebagai Model Pembelajaran untuk Abad 21. Proses pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari interaksi dengan teknologi, khususnya teknologi berbasis internet. Pelajar saat ini adalah generasi milenial dan generasi Z yang sangat akrab dengan teknologi. Informasi dan komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, guru perlu mampu beradaptasi dengan situasi yang ada. Blended learning adalah pendekatan inovatif yang mengkombinasikan metode pembelajaran tatap muka dan daring, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di era digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan perkembangan paradigma pembelajaran, sebuah konsep. Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi dan Blended Learning sebagai Model Pembelajaran di Abad 21. Proses pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari hubungan dengan teknologi, khususnya teknologi yang berbasis internet. Pelajar pada masa kini adalah generasi milenial dan generasi Z yang sangat akrab dengan teknologi. Informasi dan komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, pendidik  perlu mampu beradaptasi dengan situasi-situasi tertentu. Blended learning adalah pendekatan inovatif yang menggabungkan metode pembelajaran tatap muka dan daring, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di era digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami penerapan model blended learning di STAI Al-Azhary Mamuju dan dampaknya terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran serta pengembangan kompetensi siswa di abad 21. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menganalisis data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara.Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran campuran secara signifikan meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa, sehingga berujung pada peningkatan hasil belajar. Di samping itu, model ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21 seperti kolaborasi, komunikasi, dan pemecahan masalah. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembelajaran blended learning tidak hanya mendukung peningkatan prestasi akademik tetapi juga mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan pekerjaan yang semakin yang kompetitif atau komplek.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh metode pembelajaran di luar lingkungan kelas terhadap sosial emosional anak usia dini. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran di luar lingkungan kelas sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dan uji normalitas serta uji hipotesis dengan uji-t melalui PASW 18. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistika diperoleh nilai t hitung 18.380>2.101 dan nilai sign. 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran di luar lingkungan kelas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap sosial emosional pada anak usia dini.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran penerapan metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan keaksaraan awal pada anak usia dini 5-6 tahun dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat penerapan Metode Bernyanyi Terhadap Kemampuan Keaksaraan Awal pada Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif. Subyek penelitian yaitu peserta didik. Data dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan keaksaraan awal pada anak usia dini didesain sedemikian rupa, sehingga membuat suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Metode bernyanyi dilakukan pada satu topik pembelajaran, metode tersebut lebih membantu dan memudahkan anak dalam mengenal, menghafal, menyerap dan memahami huruf dan mempraktekkan bunyi hurufnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu cara mengemas pembelajaran yang inovatif dalam menyampaikannya kepada anak, anak-anak senang dengan bernyanyi, guru harus memahami apa yang disukai oleh anak, dengan mengemas topik-topik dalam bentuk lagu, diharapkan anak dapat dengan mudah menerima. Guru menjadi kunci utama dalam kelancaran pembelajaran dengan metode bernyanyi, karena sebelum guru mengajarkan lagu sebaiknya guru benar-benar paham akan lagu yang diajarkan.

Doìnn Byrneì and William Griffit deìveìloìpeìd theì Inteìrpeìrsoìnal Attractioìn Theìoìry which highlights that similarity oìf attitudeìs is an impoìrtant factoìr in foìrming attractioìn beìtweìeìn individuals. Inteìractioìn is a reìlatioìnship beìtweìeìn twoì oìr moìreì peìoìpleì in which theì actioìns oìf oìneì peìrsoìn impact oìr changeì theì actioìns oìf anoìtheìr peìrsoìn. But with theì deìveìloìpmeìnt oìf digital teìchnoìloìgy such as theì inteìrneìt, soìcial meìdia and moìbileì deìviceìs, humans can noìw acceìss infoìrmatioìn and coìmmunicateì moìreì wideìly than beìfoìreì. This digital eìra has proìfoìundly changeìd theì way humans inteìract. Aim: Toì undeìrstand Byrneì and Griffith's theìoìry oìf inteìreìst in theì coìnteìxt oìf gadgeìt useì and theì influeìnceì oìf gadgeìts oìn varioìus aspeìcts oìf human inteìractioìn. Theì library reìseìarch meìthoìd is theì approìach useìd in this reìseìarch. This liteìratureì study useìs a deìscriptiveì analytical meìthoìd that utilizeìs varioìus reìseìarch toì suppoìrt theì analysis. Theì reìlatioìnship beìtweìeìn theì theìoìry oìf attractioìn accoìrding toì Doìnn Byrneì and William Griffit and theì useì oìf gadgeìts can beì eìxplaineìd throìugh seìveìral aspeìcts that shoìw hoìw teìchnoìloìgy influeìnceìs soìcial inteìractioìn and attractioìn beìtweìeìn individuals, which includeì Similarity, Proìximity, Poìsitiveì Soìcial Inteìractioìn, and Seìlf-Discloìsureì (Seìlf-Discloìsureì).

One of the most important outcomes in the criminal justice system is the acquittal of a defendant in a theft case. This study aims to analyze the basis for the judge's legal considerations in making decisions. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various legal literature, laws and regulations, and relevant court decisions. The results of the analysis show that the judge considered several factors, including: insufficient evidence that points directly to the defendant, reasonable doubts about the defendant's involvement in the crime, and the principle of the presumption of innocence. This decision was taken as a form of protection of human rights and justice. Finally, this study concludes that a decision that passes all legal charges not only reflects the substantive aspects of the law, but also shows the judge's commitment to the principles of justice and protection of human rights.

This research aims to determine the quality of financial reports at the Belu Regency Ministry of Religion office. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The research informants were the heads of the Belu Regency Ministry of Religion, planning and finance departments. The research was carried out in four stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. based on research results regarding the quality of relevant financial reports, it is in accordance with Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 which is the reference for determining quality financial reports. The results of research regarding the quality of reliable financial reports can be concluded that at the Belu Regency Ministry of Religion office it is not difficult to prepare financial reports because they are free from misleading meanings. The results of research regarding the quality of comparable financial reports can be concluded that the financial reports at the Belu Regency Ministry of Religion office provide information that can be compared with the previous period. The results of research regarding the quality of financial reports that can be understood can be concluded that financial reports are certainly not difficult for users to understand and will not hinder the decision-making process, for this reason the information in financial reports must be able to be understood by users, thereby making financial reports understandable because they can help the process. decision-making.

China first established its mission to become a superpower in the year 2000, when they began implementing an open-ended trading system, where they implemented all of that in order to be able to equal or exceed the power of the United States in the coming years, one way is by expanding its influence in the Indo-Pacific region, where the region is one of the world's trading centers, in which the country of China stands, so that China can launch its mission more easily. Working with ASEAN and the South Pacific countries, developing trade cooperation, and providing support to specific countries for economic development are some of their methods. The "One China Policy" is one of the initiatives that the South Pacific nations have adopted as a result of their collaboration. About the study of such topics, the research techniques that the author employed in this study are descriptive techniques that make use of secondary data sources as a type of data. When examining China's aspirations to become a superpower through the perspective of realism and the theory of the balance of power, it can be concluded that, despite certain dynamics brought about by disputes in the South and East China Seas, they has succeeded in doing so, especially in the Indo-Pacific region.    

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that weakens the immune system. HIV in pregnant women is one of the major health problems that is of concern throughout the world. In this case report, a patient aged 38 years G3P2A0, gestational age 37-40 weeks with complaints of coughing, shortness of breath, weight loss, burning sensation in the mouth in the form of white lesions that almost fill the entire oral cavity. The patient has a history of glandular TB and has received treatment for 6 months in the past 2 years. On the physical examination of the patient, the general condition of the patient was found to be seriously ill, composure of consciousness, blood pressure 100/70 mmHg, pulse rate: 78x/I, respiratory rate: 20x/I, temperature: 36.8ºC, SpO2: 98%, body weight 40 kg and height 157 cm. On examination of the general status of the skin, a reddish rash in the form of small vesicles was found on the right and left arms, back, neck and head. In the mouth and throat, white spots were found in the oral cavity, from the sides of the tongue to the throat. Laboratory investigations showed decreased hemoglobin levels, electrolyte imbalance, hypoalbumin. Serological examination revealed HIV (+) reactivity. Investigation of a PA chest photo showed infiltrate spots at the apex of the left medial lobe. Patients diagnosed with Std IV HIV + oesophageal candidiasis + pulmonary TB + hypoalbuminemia + anemia were given non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatments.

Abstract and Keywords must be written in English, in italic style, and contain a brief description of the research background, objectives, methods, findings, and implications. The abstract is written in one paragraph with a single space (maximum 200 words), without any reference or formula. Real Work Lectures (KKN) is a mandatory program for students which aims to apply knowledge in society. This report presents the results of the implementation of KKN at Agustinus Adisucipto Catholic Middle School, Penfui, which focused on creating a spiritual literacy corner. This activity aims to increase students' reading interest and spiritual understanding, as well ascreating a more comfortable learning environment Through various activities, students succeeded in developing literacy facilities which had a positive impact on the teaching and learning process at school. The results of this activity show that with the existence I of a literacy corner, students are more enthusiastic in learning and can overcome learning obstacles in class.

This research explores the role of the church as an agent of social change by applying the principles contained in Jesus' political manifesto. In the context of increasing social injustice, the church is expected not only to function as a place of worship, but also as an entity that is active in empowering society. Through a theological and praxis approach, this study analyses how the teachings of Jesus can be implemented in concrete actions to address issues of injustice, such as poverty, discrimination and inequality. Using a qualitative method, this research collected data through interviews and case studies in various church communities that have successfully carried out social transformation. The results show that the application of these principles not only improves the quality of life of congregation members, but also strengthens solidarity and social care in the community. The findings are expected to provide new insights for churches in formulating more effective and relevant ministry strategies to address social challenges in the modern era.