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This research aims to investigate the critical role of an analysis stage in detecting spelling errors in news texts. Spelling errors in news text can hinder understanding and reduce the credibility of the information. The analysis stage in this research includes identifying spelling error patterns, selecting effective analysis methods, and developing a spelling error detection algorithm. Through this approach, this research aims to improve the quality of news texts by reducing the number of spelling errors that may occur. The research method involves analyzing news texts that have been identified as potential sources of spelling errors. It is hoped that the research results will provide valuable insights into the development of automatic systems to detect and correct spelling errors in news texts, thereby increasing the accuracy and credibility of information conveyed through this media

Abstract and Keywords must be written Teens navigate a digital environment that never sleeps, leading to potential disruptions in sleep patterns and overall health. The use of gadgets is increasingly widespread, as is the increase in gadget addiction among teenagers. The aim of this activity is to create a school environment that supports teenagers' social development without triggering unhealthy gadget addiction. In this way, teenagers can be guided towards conscious and self-responsible behavior in using devices. The awareness and awareness campaign will focus on how students can recognize the dimensions of gadget addiction and some of the signs and symptoms of mental disorders. The method of conveying information is carried out in the classroom in the form of a focus group discussion. Before the campaign is carried out, students will be given the SAS and PHQ9 forms as basic measuring instruments that detect the possibility of potential gadget addiction and mental disorders. Based on the results of addiction scores and mental health disorders, it shows that there is a significant correlation between addiction scores and mental health disorder scores with a p value <0.037. Even though the magnitude of this relationship is very weak linearly, several dimensions have a fairly clear cause and effect path, thus providing confirmation that excessive exposure to the use of digital devices will threaten the health of adolescents.

The aim of this research is to describe and reveal the presentation form of Rampak Sapinggan dance by Sanggar Sarunai Tonic in Payakumbuh Barat sub-district, Payakumbuh City This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive method The main instrument used is the researcher himself and supported by supporting instruments such as writing tools, cameras, and smartphones Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature study, observation, and interviews Data analysis techniques are by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that Tari Rampak Sapinggan is one of the Creative Dances developed based on the basic movements of dance and Minang silek movements Tari Rampak Sapinggan is a non-representational dance, which means it does not depict anything Tari Rampak Sapinggan has a sequence of movements that starts from: sambah movement, tapuak galembong, ayun babuai, maarak or manjapuik, sanduak mancukam, lenggok baayun, baganjua maju, bajombo-jombo, basiang tagak, kibeh, baganjua suruik batanam, salingkuang korong, mambori sambah The number of dancers is 5 or odd, the floor pattern uses straight and curved lines The accompanying music uses traditional Minangkabau music such as Gandang, Talempong, and Sarunai Makeup uses beautiful makeup for women and handsome makeup for men Men's costumes wear rang mudo shirts, destar, galembong, and sasampiang, while women wear kurung clothes, songket skirts.

Salafi is one of the streams of Islam that adheres to the strategies and patterns of da'wah carried out by the Prophet, companions, tabi'in and tabi'it tabi'in. Meanwhile, perception is the view or judgment of a person or group regarding a matter or object. This research was conducted in order to find out how the people in Suka Makmur Village perceive the da'wah activities held by the Salafi-based community and what activities are carried out by the Salafi-based community. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the research, the perception of the prosperous village community towards Salafi, which has developed since 2010, has no longer any resistance, such as when Salafi first entered the village, but there are still some people who still do not accept Salafi teachings, which are different from the teachings accepted by the community. The majority of people have accepted these differences in teachings as long as they do not deviate from the teachings of Islam.

The rapidly evolving landscape of cryptanalysis necessitates an urgent and detailed exploration of the high-degree non-linear functions that govern the relationships between plaintext, key, and encrypted text. Historically, the complexity of these functions has posed formidable challenges to cryptanalysis. However, the advent of deep learning, supported by advanced computational resources, has revolutionized the potential for analyzing encrypted data in its raw form. This is a crucial development, given that the core principle of cryptosystem design is to eliminate discernible patterns, thereby necessitating the analysis of unprocessed encrypted data. Despite its critical importance, the integration of machine learning, and specifically deep learning, into cryptanalysis has been relatively unexplored. Deep learning algorithms stand out from traditional machine learning approaches by directly processing raw data, thus eliminating the need for predefined feature selection or extraction. This research underscores the transformative role of neural networks in aiding cryptanalysts in pinpointing vulnerabilities in ciphers by training these networks with data that accentuates inherent weaknesses alongside corresponding encryption keys. Our study represents an investigation into the feasibility and effectiveness of employing machine learning, deep learning, and innovative random optimization techniques in cryptanalysis. Furthermore, it provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art advancements in this field over the past few years. The findings of this research are not only pivotal for the field of cryptanalysis but also hold significant implications for the broader realm of data security.

This service aims to provide education regarding knowledge and understanding about exclusive breastfeeding which is linked to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Exclusive breast milk is the best food for babies. Exclusive breastfeeding provides benefits to both mother and baby. The advantage of exclusive breastfeeding is that it creates a bond of love between the mother and baby. The benefits of breast milk, apart from improving optimal health and intelligence, breast milk also have a good impact on children's emotions, spiritual maturity, and good social development. Based on the results of the health education that has been carried out, the evaluation obtained is that all mothers who have children under five in Kalikoa Village, Tengah Tani District, Cirebon Regency have attended health education and are able to: state the meaning of exclusive breastfeeding, mention the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, explain the pattern of giving exclusive breast milk, state understanding and causes of stunting, explaining the meaning of toddlers, explaining preventing stunting in toddlers, analyzing the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, implementing the knowledge gained in everyday life.

The era of globalization that we are living in has brought major changes in various aspects of human life. In the midst of the era of globalization, new challenges and opportunities emerge. Society is becoming more open to different cultures and world views. The birth of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a historical milestone that defines the journey of human technology. However, the role of AI is not only limited to the business sector. In everyday life, we interact with virtual assistants, recommendation systems, and other AI technologies. Qualitative research is a research approach that aims to understand and explain social phenomena through in-depth analysis of non-numerical data. This research method is more inductive, where theory develops as data is collected and analyzed. The data collection process in qualitative research involves direct interaction with participants (interviews and FGDs), in-depth observation, or data analysis. Qualitative data analysis involves the process of coding, categorizing, and organizing patterns of findings. Using qualitative analysis software such as NVivo or Atlas.ti can make complex data management and analysis easier. The time period used in this research is 4 months, starting September 2023 – December 2023. The research results show that AI can have both positive and negative influences on Generation Z. Apart from that, AI is also able to have positive and negative impacts on Generation Z. This research even shows extraordinary and unexpected findings.

The aim of the research is to find out the problems faced by PAI teachers in implementing the independent curriculum, as well as to find out what solutions PAI teachers use to overcome the problems faced in learning Islamic Religious Education in the independent curriculum at vocational schools. Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya. To achieve the above objectives, a descriptive qualitative research approach was used with a case study type approach, based on the problem formulation, objectives and benefits of the research. The key instrument is the PAI teacher and the supporting informants are the school principal and head of curriculum at SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. After that the data was analyzed by source triangulation, namely by comparing the results of the interview with the data obtained. The results of the research show that the problems experienced by PAI teachers are: (1) difficulty changing old habits and thought patterns because they are used to the 2013 Curriculum. (2) Lack of teacher readiness in differentiated learning is influenced by limited references. (3) there is no awareness of students to play an active and creative role. (4) limited learning support facilities. Solutions implemented by teachers include: attending workshops, seminars and training related to the Independent Curriculum, sharing experiences with other teachers, and providing motivation for students to be active and creative in learning.

This study aims to provide an overview of the clubbers' lifestyle during emerging adulthood, focusing on aspects including social interaction, clothing style, music preferences, and the impact on physical and mental health of clubbers. The research employs a descriptive qualitative research method. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews, observations at nightclubs, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of 3 respondents, including 2 females and 1 male. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select participants. The findings of this study acknowledge the significance of emotional expression in the clubbers' lifestyle during emerging adulthood. Social interactions at clubs foster self-confidence and identity enhancement. However, the study also reveals potential impacts on physical and mental health such as altered sleep patterns and stress potential. These findings emphasize the importance of balancing positive emotional expression and individual well-being in navigating the clubbers' lifestyle during the transition to young adulthood.

This research aims to investigate the role of leadership style in increasing employee performance effectiveness in the context of modern organizations. The main focus of this research is to analyze how different leadership styles, including transformational, transactional, and democratic leadership, influence employee motivation, engagement, and performance. Qualitative analysis methods are used to gain an in-depth understanding of employee perceptions of the leadership style applied in the workplace. This research involved in-depth interviews with a number of employees from various hierarchical levels in the organization. The data obtained was analyzed using a thematic approach, where the main patterns and themes surrounding employee experiences of leadership styles were explored and analyzed. The Donggala Regency Central Statistics Agency applies a democratic leadership style, where decision making involves deliberation to reach agreement. Leaders appreciate employee potential through research, while employees show responsibility in completing their tasks.

The work POLA-POLA was inspired by the online game Higgs Domino where the creator was interested in the algorithmic patterns of the game. This game is not only played by teenagers but is also played by children and even the elderly. This game has its own uniqueness, namely that there are boxes where the spin moves from top to bottom so that wins and losses appear in the box. The artist interpreted these boxes in the work POLA-POLA by using six cubes of different sizes and each side has a different color, consisting of red, yellow, green and white. In creating the dance work entitled POLA-OLA, the methods of observation, exploration, improvisation and formation were used. Supporting the work consists of six dancers, namely three male dancers and three female dancers. The POLA-POLA dance work was performed at the Hoerijah Adam Performance Building, Padangpanjang Indonesian Arts Institute. This dance work is presented in the form of a contemporary dance work.

This systematic review examines the correlation between nutrition and mental health outcomes. By synthesizing data from various studies, the research highlights the impact of dietary patterns, micronutrient deficiencies, and food quality on mental health disorders, including depression and anxiety. The review underscores the importance of nutritional interventions in mental health care, suggesting that a balanced diet may play a crucial role in overall psychological well-being.

This study examines the strengthening of regional disaster management governance through a risk-based policy framework, focusing on the role of local governments in disaster-prone areas. The object of the study is the disaster management system implemented by the Dumai City Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), which faces various potential natural and non-natural disasters. Although national and regional regulatory frameworks are in place, disaster management practices at the regional level still tend to be reactive, partial, and not fully based on comprehensive risk analysis. Therefore, this study aims to identify key issues in regional disaster management governance and analyze the role of risk-based policies in strengthening institutional effectiveness, cross-sectoral coordination, and disaster preparedness. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with BPBD officials, relevant stakeholders, and community representatives in disaster-prone areas, supported by field observations and documentation studies of policies, disaster risk assessment documents, and institutional reports. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis methods to identify patterns related to governance structures, policy implementation, and disaster risk management practices. The study results indicate that disaster management governance in Dumai City has shown progress in regulatory aspects and emergency response capacity, but there are still weaknesses in the integration of risk into development planning, inter-agency coordination, community participation, and mitigation and prevention efforts. This study concludes that the implementation of a risk-based policy framework can encourage more anticipatory, integrated, and sustainable disaster management governance, and provides important implications for the formulation of public policy at the regional level.

Character education is a central issue in Indonesian society, addressing concerns about educational inequality and the behavior of graduates. This article explores these issues and the diverse interpretations of the concept of "character education." Character, in linguistic and cultural contexts, is defined as fundamental traits, personality, and habits shaping behavioral patterns. Character education, involving religious, social, and cultural dimensions, aims to form virtues in thoughts, attitudes, and daily behavior. Schools, as formal educational institutions, play a crucial role in shaping students' characters. With a focus on cleanliness, discipline, and politeness, character-based schools are seen as creating a conducive educational environment. The research method employed is a literature review, gathering information from various sources. The findings emphasize the importance of a clear understanding of character education to address educational issues and build a solid moral foundation for future generations

Kemiren Village Banyuwangi is a traditional Osing village because it still adheres to its customs. One of the things that regulates customary law is marriage. Marriage according to customary law is one of the most important events in people's lives. Because according to indigenous peoples, marriage does not only involve a man and a woman as potential brides, but also binds the two families together. The success of a household in realizing a happy life, especially in indigenous peoples, is largely determined by the intervention of relatives and family, which starts when they are about to get married or when there is a conflict in the household. In this case, it is very dependent on the rituals that were usually performed beforehand and asked for the opinion of the traditional leader. The research focuses on this namely the cosmology of marriage in the view of the Osing tribe of Banyuwangi. This research was conducted with the objectives to analyze the cosmology of marriage in the perspective of the Banyuwangi Osing tribe, The research method used in this research is empirical research using descriptive qualitative, meaning that this research seeks to describe, record, analyze and interpret what is being studied, through observation, interviews and studying documentation. The research approach used in this study is the sociological approach. The sociological approach is an approach used to describe the state of society complete with structures, layers and various other interrelated social phenomena. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the researcher concludes that; First, marriage is a sacred bond to unite two people who have a relationship or a sense of love as a gift to be grateful for. Kemiren Banyuwangi Village is a district that has a diverse community and has a different culture for each region and tribe, one of which is the tradition of marriage. Second, family. Second, in living a household life, of course there are times when there are disputes between husband and wife. In the customary community of the Osing Tribe when there is a conflict or even a divorce, they resolve it according to customary law, because in each customary law there is a pattern of settlement when a problem occurs.

Currently, people still often make mistakes when it comes to getting, using, storing and disposing of medicines correctly. This can cause undesirable things to happen in treatment such as drugs that cannot function optimally, drugs that are used incorrectly, drugs that are not stored properly and careless disposal of drugs. These undesirable things can of course be detrimental to people when using drugs. Indonesians are famous for their habit of self-medication, namely taking medicine without a prescription to treat minor illnesses. Self-medication is an option that many people choose. Self-medication, which is the term for self-medication, is one of the steps that people can take to maintain their health. So it is necessary to provide outreach about DAGUSIBU medicine. By providing knowledge about the importance of handling medicines through DAGUSIBU and Gema Cermat, it is hoped that the community in Jenetallasa Hamlet, Pallangga sub-district will get a proper understanding about medicines and drug abuse can be avoided and treatment will be more appropriate in the community. DAGUSIBU is the most important thing because knowledge is one way to be able to use medicine, store, obtain and dispose of medicine according to the DAGUSIBU concept. The knowledge category includes the ability to recall from memory specific and general things, methods and processes or remember a pattern, structure, symptom or event. According to WHO, drug use is said to be rational if the patient receives drugs that suit their clinical needs, in doses according to their needs.

This study aims to reveal and describe the form of presentation of Gambyong Dance in shadow puppet performances at weddings in Desa Baru, Ranah Batahan District, West Pasaman Regency. This research is qualitative research with descriptive method of analysis. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting tools such as stationery and cameras. Data were collected through observation techniques, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The steps of analyzing are carried out through data collection, data reduction and conclusion making. The results showed that the form of presentation of Gambyong Dance in Desa Baru was collaborated with a shadow puppet performance that told about Arjuna's marriage with Dewi Borosumbroto.Gambyong Dance was performed by 4 female dancers 1 puppeteer. The movements of this Gambyong dance are the Sekaran Rorok Asem movement, the Jamang Trap movement, the Sekaran Kawilan movement, the Egol movement, the Sekaran Kesetan Sampir Sampur movement and the Mentangan Seblak Sampur movement. The floor pattern of Gambyong Dance is a straight line floor pattern and a curved line floor pattern. The accompaniment music of Gambyong Dance is gong, drum, gamelang and telempong with the property of using shawls. The makeup used is beautiful makeup. The costume uses a pink kebaya. Sampur uses a dongker blue sampur. Gambyong dance is performed in the wedding party area, which is in the yard of the house that holds the wedding party.

This study examines the impact of social media on body image perception and eating habits among young adults in Brazil. By analyzing survey responses and social media usage patterns, the research explores how online platforms contribute to body dissatisfaction, unhealthy dieting, and disordered eating behaviors. Findings reveal that frequent exposure to idealized body images and fitness-related content on social media is linked to negative self-perception and a greater likelihood of engaging in restrictive or compensatory eating practices. These results underscore the importance of digital health awareness programs aimed at promoting positive body image and balanced eating habits.

Urban traffic congestion is a growing problem in Indonesian cities, affecting economic productivity and quality of life. This research explores the development of a smart traffic management system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to analyze traffic patterns and optimize flow. The proposed system collects real-time data and uses predictive analytics to adjust traffic signals dynamically. Field tests in Jakarta demonstrate a 15% improvement in traffic flow and reduced travel times during peak hours. The findings suggest significant potential for scalable smart city solutions in urban traffic management across Indonesia.

This study examines the significant role of cash waqf in financing renewable energy projects for sustainable Islamic economic development. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research collects data through case analysis of Islamic social finance institutions involved in renewable energy funding, along with interviews with key informants such as waqf managers and Islamic finance practitioners. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and key themes related to cash waqf’s application in renewable energy projects. The findings show that cash waqf offers a more sustainable funding model compared to conventional charity. By preserving the principal and only utilizing the income, cash waqf provides long-term resources for clean energy projects. The study also highlights cash waqf’s advantages in terms of accountability and transparency, as waqf institutions are required to provide auditable financial reports. In contrast, conventional charity is often short-term and lacks structured oversight, making cash waqf a more efficient model for financing ongoing projects like renewable energy. The research also identifies challenges in implementing cash waqf, such as regulatory issues and lack of awareness. However, there are significant opportunities to address these challenges through collaborations with Islamic banks and sustainable financial institutions. This study proposes integrating cash waqf with Islamic finance principles and ESG criteria to increase its impact on renewable energy projects. With appropriate regulation and increased awareness, cash waqf can play a crucial role in driving the transition to a sustainable green economy.