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This study examines the transformation of mihrab design in contemporary mosque architecture in the modern era through a literature review approach. The mihrab, as an essential element in mosque architecture that marks the direction of the qibla, has undergone significant evolution in its design and application alongside the development of contemporary architecture. Using a descriptive qualitative research method, this study analyzes various sources of literature related to the development of mihrab design, including academic journals, books, and architectural documents. The findings of the study reveal that the transformation of mihrab design not only involves visual changes but also a reinterpretation of deeper symbolic and philosophical meanings. While there are views questioning the compatibility of contemporary designs with Islamic values, this study finds that innovations in mihrab design enrich the architectural heritage of Islam by creating a new visual language that still honors its essential function as a marker of the qibla direction. This research contributes to understanding how Islamic architecture can adapt to modernity while preserving its spiritual values.

This study aims to examine the life and influence of Simon Petrus, one of the closest disciples of Jesus Christ, in the context of Christian theology. From an ordinary fisherman, Petrus  underwent a significant transformation into an early Church leader, marked by the change of his name to "Petrus," meaning "rock." This study explores Petrus important role in the spread of the gospel and the development of Christian doctrine, as well as the impact of his teachings on the understanding of Christian faith today. The method used is a qualitative approach with an analysis of literature, including biblical texts and relevant theological sources. The findings show that Petrus experience of denying Jesus and his restoration after Jesus' resurrection reflect human vulnerability and the power of forgiveness. Petrus teaching on salvation through faith is the basis for many Christian doctrines, including the concepts of redemption and eternal life. This study concludes that a deeper understanding of Petrus authority and role in various Christian traditions can provide valuable insights for modern church practice, as well as emphasize the importance of forgiveness and perseverance in faith for Christians today.  

The teaching of Christian eschatology emphasizes the importance of understanding future events revealed through prophecy. Bible prophecy is the center of study in eschatology, which serves as a fundamental doctrine that needs to be taught in churches, families, and Christian religious education in schools. This teaching is important to guide students in understanding the meaning of repentance and faith in Jesus Christ as the way of salvation for eternal life. Through eschatological understanding, students are invited to prepare themselves spiritually with the belief that Jesus will come the second time to gather believers. In the first stage of resurrection, both Old and New Testament believers, as well as the living, will experience rapture to heaven with glorified bodies. Christian religious education in schools should teach students to be vigilant, work faithfully, develop skills, and understand responsibility for their actions. As such, eschatology provides the glorious hope of the Lord's return, shaping the character and spirituality of believers.  

This mass Media can be the main media in mass communication activities that aim to spread messages to audiences. Film is a persuasive type of mass media. movies can greatly affect people's perception of the storyline and the message contained in the film. One of the problems in society is suicide. Suicide is a serious issue that can have a negative impact on a person's mental health. Films have a significant role in shaping adolescents ' perceptions of various issues, including suicide attempts. However, there is still a lack of understanding about teenagers ' perception of suicide scenes in films. Therefore, this study will fill this knowledge gap by analyzing adolescents ' perceptions of suicide scenes in the movie "Fireworks”. This study aims to describe adolescents ' perception of suicide attempts in fireworks films. This study uses qualitative research methods by using perceptual analysis. This method views the message Maker creates a message in such a way with a certain meaning that is expected to be accepted by the audience. The results showed that there are differences in perception between informants with each other. Audiences conduct negotiations based on their knowledge and experience. Based on the results of the study, the researcher concluded that the aspects presented in this study do not completely agree. the meaning of each informant moves by itself from one position to another. Such interpretations come from knowledge, experience gained from their environment.    

In this research, a semiotic analysis of the Apple commercial version of "Privacy on iPhone - Data Auction" is carried out using the Roland Barthes model. Also this research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques of interviews and documentation studies. The purpose of this research is to find out the representation of personal data protection in the advertisement by analyzing the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth. The results of the analysis show that this advertisement clearly illustrates the risks that will occur to the personal data of smartphone owners and users if the data can be accessed easily by irresponsible parties. This commercial also proves the truth of the myth widely circulated in society that Apple devices are more secure than other brands. Apple wants to emphasize that they attach great importance to and care about the confidentiality and security of the personal data of Apple users. Therefore, Apple strives to provide security guarantees and personal data protection on its products so that Apple customers feel comfortable and confident that their data is safe.

This research used a quantitative method with a sampling technique using the Slovin formula to obtain 95 samples. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The research results show that the service feature variable (X1) influences customer satisfaction (Y). The results of the t test for service features on customer satisfaction obtained a value of tcount > ttable (3.429>1.986) and a significance value smaller than probability (0.000 ttable (8.264 > 1.986) and a significance value smaller than probability (0.000 < 0.05), meaning that administration costs have an effect on customer satisfaction. The simultaneous test shows that the fcount value is 114.028 and the ftable value is 3.09 (114.028 > 3.09) with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion of this research is that service features and administration costs influence customer satisfaction using mobile banking at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Lahat.  

Eid al-Adha is an important moment in the Islamic religion which is full of values ​​of sacrifice, solidarity and social concern. However, in some cases, the essence of this celebration is often forgotten and becomes mere routine. This article discusses efforts to revive the meaning of Eid al-Adha in Rejosari Kaliopak Village, Kotabumi District, North Lampung Regency, through collaboration between Karang Taruna and the Hadroh youth group. This collaboration aims to create a celebratory atmosphere full of Islamic values, strengthen ties, and increase people's understanding of the meaning of Eid al-Adha. Activities carried out include religious recitations, slaughtering and distribution of sacrificial animals, hadroh art performances, as well as social service in the form of distributing basic necessities. The result of this collaboration is the creation of a more meaningful Eid al-Adha celebration, increasing community participation, and strengthening social solidarity. Apart from that, this activity also helps develop youth potential in the fields of religion and arts and culture, as well as forming a more responsible and disciplined youth character.

Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth, maternal and child death, and infectious diseases.  Iron deficiency anemia in mothers can affect the growth and development of the fetus/baby during pregnancy and afterward. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that influence pregnant women's knowledge about foods containing iron at the Peureulak Health Center, East Aceh in 2024. The type and design of this research is Correlative Descriptive with a Cross Sectional Study approach, namely to see the relationship between the Dependent and Independent Variables. Independent variables are factors that influence pregnant women's knowledge and dependent variables (food containing iron). The sampling technique in this study was accidental, meaning that by chance anyone who came to the Peureulak Health Center for Ante Natal Care (ANC) visits during March and April 2024 would be sampled. Research results There is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about the meaning of containing iron at the Peureulak Health Center, East Aceh in 2024 with age, education, occupation, gravida and source of information

This research discusses the tenses and aspects in Japanese and  Indonesian. The purpose of this research is to add to the learner's knowledge in understanding the tenses and aspects of Japanese and Indonesian and to help learners in applying tenses and aspects in both languages. The research method used is contrastive research, which compares the structure of Japanese and Indonesian to identify the differences between the two languages related to kala and aspect. The results show that Japanese tenses include: past tense, irregular tense, present tense, and future tense. Aspect in Japanese is characterized by morpheme changes such as -te iru and -te iku.  Indonesian tenses: past tense, present tense, and future tense. Aspect in Indonesian is characterized by the prefix me- and adverbs. Contrastively, the difference in tense and aspect in the two languages lies in the markers of tense and aspect. In Japanese, it is marked by morpheme changes while in Indonesian it is marked by prefixes and adverbs. In conclusion, there are differences in the markers of tense and aspect between Japanese and Indonesian even though the meanings are the same.

This research discusses the tenses and aspects in Japanese and  Indonesian. The purpose of this research is to add to the learner's knowledge in understanding the tenses and aspects of Japanese and Indonesian and to help learners in applying tenses and aspects in both languages. The research method used is contrastive research, which compares the structure of Japanese and Indonesian to identify the differences between the two languages related to kala and aspect. The results show that Japanese tenses include: past tense, irregular tense, present tense, and future tense. Aspect in Japanese is characterized by morpheme changes such as -te iru and -te iku.  Indonesian tenses: past tense, present tense, and future tense. Aspect in Indonesian is characterized by the prefix me- and adverbs. Contrastively, the difference in tense and aspect in the two languages lies in the markers of tense and aspect. In Japanese, it is marked by morpheme changes while in Indonesian it is marked by prefixes and adverbs. In conclusion, there are differences in the markers of tense and aspect between Japanese and Indonesian even though the meanings are the same.

Indonesia is one of the countries that utilize plants as alternative medicine to address illnesses experienced by individuals. This research method is qualitative research, where this method is expected to produce meaning and clarity from the approach through speech, description and behavior in groups of people and institutions in the process of collecting data in the field. Herbal drinks are drinks made from natural ingredients or spices and have many health benefits for the body. Orange mistletoe leaves are often brewed into tea, which is a popular way to consume them and get their health benefits. Herbal drinks from orange mistletoe leaves are a good choice to improve health naturally. With the various benefits it offers, including antioxidant activity and antimicrobial properties, this drink can be a valuable addition to a healthy diet.      

Diabetes mellitus is one of the main causes of morbidity and death in developing countries. Diabetes mellitus in adolescents is increasing from year to year, causing serious complications such as heart disease, kidney disease and other metabolic disorders. It is very important to prevent diabetes mellitus through education, because providing the public with understanding about healthy lifestyles can reduce the risk of developing diabetes. This community service aims to increase knowledge and understanding about Diabetes Mellitus as well as education about routine health checks at Panti Aisyiyah Jakarta. This intervention was carried out by measuring changes in knowledge through a pre-test and post-test used to evaluate changes in respondents' knowledge. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge about diabetes mellitus and the importance of routine health checks. Pre-test and post-test are used to evaluate respondents' knowledge, by calculating the mean and variation values ​​for each condition. The N-Gain Score is used to evaluate the increase in adolescent knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus education and routine health check education. The success of this intervention is proven by the N-Gain Score of 0.70 which is in the medium category and an effectiveness value of 69.83, meaning that the method used is quite effective. These results show that the health education provided can increase teenagers' awareness and understanding of diabetes mellitus, so it is hoped that it can help in preventing and controlling this disease among teenagers.

After the COVID-19 pandemic, the phenomenon of loss learning forced curriculum changes to become an unavoidable necessity so that the government launched an independent curriculum. The curriculum was developed following the times. The research method used in this research is the library research method or literature study. The author concludes that the independent curriculum is expected to be able to provide concrete and meaningful and effective learning experiences in developing the skills and expertise of students as lifelong learners with Pancasila character. The independent curriculum in social studies learning that focuses on the integration of values and competencies not only encourages intellectual intelligence, but also emotional and social intelligence, such as empathy, social awareness, and effective communication skills. An active and innovative social studies curriculum in independent learning is expected to not only focus on academic achievement, but also on developing students' characters and competencies as socially responsible individuals, while supporting post-pandemic learning recovery.

This article explores how Emily Dickinson uses figurative language in her poem “Hope is the Thing with Feathers.” Using qualitative descriptive analysis methods, this research delves into how Emily Dickinson employs figurative language in her poem. various forms of Figurative Language contained in the poetry, such as Metaphor, Personification, Irony, Symbolism and Hyperbole was found in the poem. Research findings show that Dickinson’s use of Figurative language deepens the poem’s meaning and emotional impact, potraying hope as a pure force that seeks no reward and remains within the human soul, even in toughest of times. The authors identified five types of figurative languages in the poem; metaphor, personification, irony, symbolism, and hyperbole. This provides an in-depth look at how Figurative Language is use to depict abstract themes creatively and enhance the emotional effect on the reader.

This study aims to explore the celebration of the Prophet Muhammad's birthday at MAS Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah, focusing on its impact on student character development. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving students, teachers, and the activity organizing committee as research subjects. Data were collected through interviews and direct observation during the celebration activities. The results showed that the celebration of the Prophet's birthday at MAS Yaspend Muslim not only serves as a commemorative event, but also as a means of character building through creative educational activities. The Dai, Cerdas Cermat, Azan, and Sholawat competitions held play an important role in enhancing students' creativity, deepening their understanding of the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, and internalizing moral and spiritual values such as discipline, cooperation, honesty, and respect. This activity also serves as a medium to address the social challenges of the younger generation, such as drugs and radicalism, by instilling positive values. Overall, the celebration of the Prophet Muhammad's birthday at MAS Yaspend Muslim succeeded in creating a supportive environment for students' character development, equipping them with social and leadership skills, and strengthening spiritual bonds among students. This study suggests that other educational institutions can implement similar activities with more creative and meaningful approaches.

This research aims to develop Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) learning articles with a Tri Hita Karana orientation to increase teachers' needs for interactive teaching materials at SD Negeri 2 Batur. In the independent curriculum, science and social studies learning is combined into Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects, with the hope that teachers can fulfill learning needs. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with the research subjects consisting of science and technology teachers. The techniques used in data collection were carried out through in-depth interviews and observation. The research results show that teachers need teaching materials that are more interactive, relevant to the local context, and able to integrate Tri Hita Karana values ​​in learning. The main challenges faced are limited technological facilities and a lack of teaching materials that link science concepts to students' daily lives. Based on research results, the development of local wisdom-based teaching materials such as Tri Hita Karana has the potential to increase students' active participation and support learning that is more meaningful, effective and relevant to the cultural context and local environment.

This research aims to develop Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) learning articles with a Tri Hita Karana orientation to increase teachers' needs for interactive teaching materials at SD Negeri 2 Batur. In the independent curriculum, science and social studies learning is combined into Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects, with the hope that teachers can fulfill learning needs. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with the research subjects consisting of science and technology teachers. The techniques used in data collection were carried out through in-depth interviews and observation. The research results show that teachers need teaching materials that are more interactive, relevant to the local context, and able to integrate Tri Hita Karana values ​​in learning. The main challenges faced are limited technological facilities and a lack of teaching materials that link science concepts to students' daily lives. Based on research results, the development of local wisdom-based teaching materials such as Tri Hita Karana has the potential to increase students' active participation and support learning that is more meaningful, effective and relevant to the cultural context and local environment.

This study is motivated by the study of prophetic traditions on fasting on Friday, there is also this study means to pursue how the traditions of the prophet will fast on Friday and also the explanation of the traditions of the prophet on fasting on Friday. Because again many believers do not understand if fasting 1 day specifically on Friday is prohibited and allowed if accompanied by 1 day before and 1 day after the same as contained in the traditions of the Prophet. In this study, the observer used a type of library research by accumulating data directly from the library or from romances related to the essay's subject by direct methods. In contrast, the type of study used in this study is a qualitative study by observing the procedures for understanding the conversations of the apostle by considering various thoughts or by general methods, which is a science that discusses the methodological principles (methods and procedures) of understanding the conversations of the apostle as a result of which the apostle's conversations can be understood by suitable methods. The explanation of the Prophetic traditions on fasting on Friday uses a contextual approach. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the majority of Believers avoid fasting on Friday. Not only that, in the conversation of the apostle the Apostle also ordered his people to fast on Friday accompanied by 1 day before or 1 day after which is found in the narration of Sahih Bukhari: meaning “None of you should fast on Friday but accompanied by one day at a time before or after it”.

This writing is motivated by the phenomenon of love that is not owned by Christians, so that there is a tendency of materialism among Christians that affects the way of thinking and behavior, this is because Christians are not able to carry out religious values perfectly. The emergence of cases of persecution, and discrimination against others shows that there is still a lack of love between people, especially Christians. Therefore, this study aims to apply theological studies on the concept of love for others in the Gospel of 1 John 4: 7-8 and its relevance for Christians, by providing forgiveness to others. By using a qualitative approach method to analyze, study and deepen it so that the right steps are obtained in practicing love for others in everyday life. The results of this study show that, (1) Jesus showed love regardless of ethnic or social differences, (2) Love is selfless, unselfish and most importantly unconditional, meaning total love. Thus, love is shown not only in words, but every real action as shown by Jesus to the Samaritan woman in John 4:7-8.

This study aims to describe the principle of perseverance taught by Elijah through his exemplary life, explain Elijah's strategies in facing life's challenges, and identify the meaning of Elijah's faith and its relevance to everyday life. Elijah demonstrated extraordinary perseverance in his obedience to God, as seen in his story in 1 Kings 17:1-6. He remained faithful to the mission given by God, despite facing various challenges, including spiritual conflict, physical threats, social isolation, and inner turmoil. The pinnacle of Elijah's faith is seen in his confrontation with the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel, where Elijah challenged idol worship with a strong conviction in God's power. Elijah's experience teaches the importance of maintaining faith in the midst of challenges, consistency in pursuing goals, and nurturing a personal relationship with God as a source of strength. Elijah's life also has relevance in the modern context, especially in terms of empowering leadership, spiritual integrity, moral courage, and commitment to divine truth..