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The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed various aspects of human life, including the education sector. In the Society 5.0 era, educational institutions are expected to integrate digital technologies into learning processes to develop adaptive, innovative, and globally competitive human resources. This study aims to analyze digital technology-based learning innovations in improving educational quality, identify their potential benefits, and examine the challenges and strategies for optimizing their implementation. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature review by analyzing relevant academic sources, including scholarly journals, books, conference proceedings, and other scientific publications. The findings indicate that digital learning innovations are implemented through the utilization of Learning Management Systems (LMS), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), interactive learning media, blended learning, and flipped classroom models. These technologies contribute to enhancing learning effectiveness, expanding educational accessibility, increasing student motivation and engagement, and fostering essential twenty-first-century competencies. Nevertheless, several challenges remain, including digital inequality, inadequate technological infrastructure, limited digital competencies among educators, and concerns related to digital ethics and cybersecurity. Therefore, effective implementation requires comprehensive strategies, such as strengthening teachers' digital competencies, improving educational infrastructure, developing adaptive curricula, integrating innovative learning media, and promoting digital literacy and ethical awareness. These efforts are expected to support the development of a more adaptive, inclusive, and high-quality education system that aligns with the demands of the Society 5.0 era.

This study aims to describe Sundanese language learning discourse in the eleventh grade at SMA Negeri 8 Bandung city based on the components of learning discourse. The study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation using the non-participatory observation method (SBLC) and recording techniques. The data consisted of recorded utterances during Sundanese language learning activities, which were then transcribed into written form. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis and hermeneutic techniques. The results showed that the learning process consisted of opening, core, and closing activities using the Cooperative Learning model. The components of learning discourse identified included opening and closing conversations, participant cooperation, speech acts, and the nature of utterance sequences. The interaction demonstrated the use of quantity and quality maxims, locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts, as well as chained utterance sequences in the form of question-and-answer interactions between teacher and students. The findings also revealed that the learning process tended to be teacher-centered, as the teacher was more dominant in directing classroom interaction, although the communication remained interactive and supported the achievement of learning objectives.

Ecology is the study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment, including the interactions that occur within an ecosystem. This study examines the utilization of the “DPR (Di Bawah Pohon Rindang)” area as a form of ecological interaction among students at Universitas Indraprasta PGRI. The research aims to understand how green open spaces on campus support students’ social and ecological interactions. This study employed a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation involving 10 student informants. The findings show that the “DPR (Di Bawah Pohon Rindang)” area is actively used for academic and non-academic activities such as discussions, studying, resting, and social interaction. The presence of shady trees and a comfortable environment encourages students to interact more actively and creates a conducive learning atmosphere. In addition, the green open space provides ecological benefits by reducing heat exposure and improving air quality around the campus environment. However, several negative impacts were also identified, including littering and noise caused by overcrowded activities. Therefore, collective awareness is needed to maintain the cleanliness, comfort, and sustainability of the area so that it can continue to function optimally as a space for ecological interaction within the campus environment.

Classroom Action Research (CAR) is a widely used approach to improve teaching practices through iterative cycles of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Despite its popularity, many studies report methodological weaknesses, particularly in ensuring coherence between research problem formulation, objectives, and success indicators. This study aims to examine the alignment among these three key components in CAR studies using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Data were collected from peer-reviewed articles indexed in Scopus, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis Online, ERIC, and Google Scholar, published between 2015 and 2025. The study selection followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, including identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and final inclusion of relevant studies. A qualitative thematic synthesis was applied to analyze patterns in the relationship between problem formulation, research objectives, and success indicators. The findings show that CAR problem formulations are generally contextual and based on classroom issues, while research objectives function as operational translations of these problems. Success indicators are used as measurable criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. However, inconsistencies are still found in several studies, such as misalignment between objectives and problems or poorly defined success indicators. Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of conceptual coherence to improve the quality and credibility of CAR research designs.

This study aims to analyze the actualization of administrative service quality in managing school administration at MTs Darussalam Parigi Baru, Pondok Aren District, South Tangerang City, including service implementation, challenges encountered, and improvement efforts. This research employed a qualitative approach using a case study method through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the head of administration, administrative staff, teachers, and students. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that administrative services have been implemented reasonably well through the application of excellent service principles, including reliability, responsiveness, responsibility, and effective communication in correspondence and student administration services. However, several challenges remain, such as limited human resources, partially manual filing systems, inadequate administrative facilities, and the absence of well-established standard operating procedures (SOPs). Improvement efforts have been carried out through strengthening work coordination, enhancing staff discipline, and developing a more structured administrative system. This study concludes that the quality of administrative services plays a strategic role in supporting administrative effectiveness and improving the quality of educational services in madrasahs.

This study aims to examine in depth the professional competence of mathematics teachers through a literature review approach. The method used in this research is a literature review by analyzing ten relevant scientific articles obtained from various credible national and international sources. The study was conducted to identify the factors influencing the professional competence of mathematics teachers and its implications for the quality of learning and students’ learning outcomes. The findings reveal that mathematics teachers’ professional competence plays a significant role in improving the effectiveness of the learning process, students’ critical thinking skills, and mathematics learning achievement. Factors influencing professional competence include continuous training, academic supervision, teacher certification, teaching experience, intrinsic motivation, and the integration of digital technology in learning activities. In addition, professional competence is closely related to pedagogical competence in supporting students’ mathematical skills. The findings of this study emphasize that the development of mathematics teachers’ professionalism should be carried out systematically, continuously, and adaptively to technological advancements in order to improve the quality of mathematics education in the digital era.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between workload and teacher well-being in a socio-economic context through a literature review approach. Teachers play a crucial role in the success of the education system, but increasing work demands, changes in education policies, and advances in digital learning have increased the complexity of their tasks. Teachers' workload extends beyond the teaching process to include administrative aspects, assessment, student guidance, and other professional responsibilities that can impact their well-being. The methodology used was a literature review, reviewing various academic sources, including journal articles, scientific books, and research reports published between 2021 and 2026. The data were analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify patterns of association between workload and teacher well-being from a social and economic perspective. The study findings indicate that high workload contributes to increased stress, emotional exhaustion, and decreased job satisfaction, particularly when job demands are not supported by adequate resources. Teacher well-being has been shown to be complex, encompassing interrelated economic, psychological, and social factors. Elements such as income, a supportive work environment, and professional recognition are crucial in improving teacher well-being and work motivation. This study emphasizes that managing a proportional workload and improving teacher welfare are strategic steps to support teacher professionalism and the overall quality of education. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in formulating strategies to improve teachers' quality of work life.

With the advancement of technology, artificial intelligence tools have begun to emerge in the field of education, such as ChatGPT, which is now used by some teachers at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor to compare translations of Indonesian texts into Arabic. Although there are recognized reference books for correcting translations, there are discrepancies between machine translations, including errors in terminology selection and contradictions with the educational context. This raises questions about the accuracy of ChatGPT’s translations, making this study necessary to analyze and evaluate terminological errors. This study aims to analyze the translation errors made by ChatGPT when translating Indonesian articles into Arabic. This study also seeks to evaluate the quality of these translations based on the classification of terminological errors and Ali Al-Qasimi’s theory regarding the evaluation of terminology in terms of acceptance and rejection. This study employs a qualitative approach using content analysis, in which ChatGPT’s translations are compared with those in reference books, with reference to specialized Arabic dictionaries. Subsequently, the data was analyzed to identify error patterns and their acceptance levels within an educational context. The results indicate that translation errors can be classified into four main patterns: phonetic transfer, conceptual errors, semantic shifts, and inaccurate synonyms.

This literature study analyzes mobile device restriction policies in schools within the context of IT-based deep learning. The research examines three main dimensions: (1) device restriction policies from child protection and learning quality perspectives, (2) technology's role in supporting deep learning aligned with numeracy literacy in the Merdeka Curriculum, and (3) policy formulation that accommodates IT-based learning needs. Using qualitative library research methodology with content analysis, this study synthesizes findings from Scopus-indexed international journals and SINTA-indexed national journals (2014-2025). Results indicate that device restriction policies significantly improve academic achievement (a 6.4% increase in test scores) and student well-being, particularly for low-performing and disadvantaged students. However, effectiveness depends on pedagogical quality, digital literacy, and infrastructure support. Technology integration through adaptive platforms, gamification, and digital tools effectively supports deep learning and numeracy literacy development. This study recommends balanced policies combining structured restrictions during learning hours with strategic technology integration guided by the TPACK framework, supported by comprehensive digital literacy programs and adequate infrastructure

This study aims to apply the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model based on the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach to improve junior high school students' argumentative literacy in speech text material. The study was conducted on grade VIII-E students of SMP Negeri 7 Banjarmasin with a descriptive qualitative approach through documentation and observation of teaching modules, teacher reports, and learning evaluation results. The results of the study indicate that the application of PBL syntax - starting from problem orientation through contextual speech texts, group work with LKPD, presentation of discussion results, to evaluation using applications such as Kahoot is able to improve students' abilities in analyzing text structures, compiling arguments, and expressing opinions logically and critically. The CRT approach strengthens the relevance of the material to the students' cultural background, thus encouraging active involvement and deeper understanding. The application of PBL and CRT has proven effective in forming critical thinking skills and improving the quality of Indonesian language learning that is more contextual and meaningful.

Principal leadership plays a crucial role in building a positive school culture and improving the quality of education. The principal functions not only as a school administrative manager but also as an educational leader capable of optimally coordinating, mobilizing, and empowering all school resources. A positive school culture serves as the foundation for creating a conducive learning climate, improving teacher performance, and shaping the overall character of students. This study employed a qualitative approach with a literature review. Data were obtained from various scientific sources, including books, journals, and documents relevant to the topic of principal leadership and school culture. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing to gain a comprehensive understanding of the role of principal leadership in building a positive school culture. The study results indicate that effective principal leadership, characterized by a clear vision and mission, leadership competency, and the ability to build commitment and synergy among all school members, significantly influences the creation of a conducive school culture. A positive school culture impacts more innovative and contextual learning, strengthening extracurricular activities according to students' talents and interests, and developing student character traits such as religiosity, honesty, discipline, environmental awareness, creativity, independence, and national spirit. Therefore, effective principal leadership is the key to creating a quality and character-based school.

Critical thinking skills are considered a fundamental skill essential for facing the challenges and complex issues of the 21st century. One teaching strategy considered effective in fostering these skills is the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method. This study aims to describe the application of PBL in the teaching and learning process and its impact on strengthening students' critical thinking skills. The approach used in this research is classroom action research (CAR) with descriptive qualitative methods. The study results revealed that the use of PBL can improve students' critical thinking skills, particularly in the aspects of interpretation, analysis, and assessment. In addition, the implementation of PBL also has a positive impact on increasing student activeness, collaboration skills, and independence in the learning process. Obstacles encountered during the learning process can be minimized through the application of appropriate strategies, such as providing scaffolding and optimizing the use of digital-based learning resources. These findings make an important contribution to the development of more effective teaching methods in improving the quality of students' critical thinking in schools, as well as offering practical solutions for teachers to increase student engagement in problem-based learning.

Educational quality is a strategic issue that plays a crucial role in determining the competitiveness of human resources in the global era. The main factors influencing its achievement include effective leadership and the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM). However, previous studies reveal diverse approaches and findings that require a more comprehensive synthesis. Therefore, this article aims to systematically examine the role of leadership and quality management strategies in improving educational quality and to address the following questions: (1) how leadership contributes to the improvement of educational quality, and (2) how quality management strategies can be implemented to address global challenges. The method employed is a literature review through a systematic search of articles using Google Scholar and Publish or Perish (PoP). The keywords “conflict resolution” and “quality leadership” were used to identify relevant literature. Out of 50 articles identified, 19 articles were selected based on publication year criteria (2022–2025), open-access availability, and topic relevance. The selected articles were then coded and categorized into thematic groups. The main findings reveal three dominant patterns: (1) visionary, transformational, and authentic leadership significantly influence educational quality; (2) TQM strategies serve as an innovative framework for quality improvement; and (3) a quality-oriented culture is essential in addressing global challenges. In conclusion, this synthesis emphasizes the importance of quality-based leadership and provides directions for future research related to the implementation of TQM in the digital era.

Reading and numeracy skills are the main foundations for the learning process, cognitive development, and student success in everyday life. However, in Indonesia, these two basic skills remain a serious challenge, particularly at the elementary school level. Based on the results of the 2023 National Assessment, 61.53% of students have not achieved minimum competency in reading literacy, and 46.67% have not met basic standards in numeracy. This condition reflects a significant gap between curriculum targets and actual achievements in the field. This low achievement is influenced by various factors, including uneven teacher quality and competence, limited educational infrastructure such as inadequate libraries, limited internet access, especially in remote areas, and disparities in literacy development between regions. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review method and analysis of empirical data from various sources, including government reports, national survey results, and previous research, to identify the root causes and formulate improvement strategies. The study results indicate that strengthening the foundations of basic education must be done through improving teacher competency, ongoing training, and updating teaching methods to be more contextual. The use of educational technology and digital media can be an innovative solution to expand access to quality learning, especially in areas with limited facilities. Furthermore, revitalizing school and community libraries, as well as strengthening community-based literacy programs, is considered capable of fostering a culture of reading and numeracy from an early age. With a comprehensive approach, collaboration between the government, schools, communities, and the private sector can create an inclusive, responsive, and sustainable education ecosystem. This joint effort is expected to reduce the literacy and numeracy achievement gap, while preparing a young generation that is capable, critical, and adaptive to future challenges.

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of seventh grade students on the material of Linear Equation One Variable (PLSV) and Linear Inequality One Variable (PtSLV) through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) conducted in two cycles at Bustanul Ulum Pakusari Islamic Junior High School. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The results showed that in cycle I the average score of students was 69.3 with a completeness rate of 69%, while in cycle II there was an increase in the average score to 74.3 with a completeness rate of 74%. In addition, the activeness of students in the learning process increased from 76% in cycle I to 100% in cycle II. The application of the PBL model is able to increase the active involvement and learning motivation of female students, and has a positive impact on improving learning outcomes. Thus, the application of the PBL model is effective in improving the quality of mathematics learning, especially in PLSV and PtSLV material.

This study aims to analyze the impact of Distance Learning (PJJ) on the learning outcomes of elementary school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. In its implementation, PJJ presents various challenges, including decreased learning outcomes (learning loss), lack of student involvement, low concentration, and limited learning facilities. Inhibiting factors such as access to technology, minimal parental guidance, and lack of motivation for independent learning also worsen the condition. However, various strategies have been implemented by teachers and parents to overcome these obstacles, ranging from variations in learning methods, strengthening communication, to creating a conducive learning environment. The results of the analysis show that collaboration between teachers and parents is very important in maintaining the quality of learning. This study also found a significant difference between learning outcomes before and during PJJ, where face-to-face learning tends to provide better results. This study recommends the need to strengthen educational infrastructure and increase the digital capacity of all elements of education as an effort to face similar challenges in the future.  

This study was conducted under the title “Development of Indonesian Language Learning Media Based on Animated Videos for Grade VII MTs Swasta Darul Ulum Budi Agung Descriptive Text Material,” which was motivated by low student motivation and understanding of descriptive text lessons. This situation occurred because attractive and interactive learning media were rarely used, causing students to tend to be passive in the learning process. The research methodology employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE development model, which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research population consisted of students at Darul Ulum Budi Agung Private Islamic Junior High School, with a sample size of 30 students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group. Data collection was conducted using interviews, tests, and questionnaires. Validation was provided by experts in the fields of content, media, and language. This study shows that the use of educational media in the form of animated videos falls under the category of highly suitable for use, both in terms of content and presentation. This media is capable of enhancing students' learning motivation, clarifying their understanding of descriptive text concepts, and creating a more engaging and interactive learning environment. In other words, the use of animated videos can serve as an innovative solution as a learning medium for Indonesian language, particularly descriptive text material, to improve the quality of education at MTs Swasta Darul Ulum Budi Agung.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using map media in the discovery learning method to improve the understanding of fifth grade elementary school students on the material of natural features of Indonesia. This study is a qualitative study with a library research approach that relies on data sources from scientific and credible literature, such as accredited journals, academic books, and relevant previous research reports. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the application of discovery learning assisted by map media can increase student activity, interest, and involvement in learning. Students become more active in exploring information, discussing, and expressing opinions. In addition, the use of maps as a visual medium encourages an increase in students' cognitive understanding, as indicated by a significant increase in test scores after learning. Interaction between students through group discussions has also proven effective in forming shared understanding and improving social skills, such as cooperation, communication, and tolerance. The discovery learning method encourages meaningful learning because students are directly involved in the process of discovering concepts through learning experiences, not just receiving information from teachers. Changes in student behavior from passive to active show that this approach is in line with the principles of constructivism and supports character development and learning independence in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum. Thus, discovery learning assisted by map media is an effective, participatory, and contextual learning strategy in improving the quality of social studies learning in elementary schools.

This study aims to describe the application of the Project Based Learning (PJBL) learning model in improving the understanding of the concept of changes in the state of matter in Elementary School students. The background of this study is based on the low understanding of students on the material of changes in the state of matter, which can have an impact on the weak mastery of scientific concepts as a whole. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach, where data is collected through analysis of various scientific literature, journals, and relevant academic sources. The results of the study indicate that PJBL is a learning model that emphasizes the active involvement of students in real projects, from designing, implementing, to presenting the results. The application of PJBL in the topic of changes in the state of matter encourages students to experience scientific processes such as melting, evaporating, freezing, and condensing directly through simple experiments. PJBL not only improves students' conceptual understanding, but also develops science process skills, critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and responsibility. In its implementation, PJBL follows certain stages starting from determining essential questions to reflection. Despite facing several challenges such as limited time, facilities, and teacher readiness, solutions can be sought through effective planning and professional training. Thus, PJBL has proven to be the right approach in improving the quality of science learning in elementary schools, especially in strengthening students' understanding of the concept of changes in the state of objects in a comprehensive and meaningful manner.

This study aims to determine the influence of peer interaction on the language development of early childhood children in Simpang Gambir Village, Lingga Bayu District. Early childhood is a golden period for language development, which is strongly influenced by the social environment. One of the key components of this environment is peer presence, which plays an essential role in play, communication, and learning. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey and observational methods involving children aged 4–6 years. Data were collected through observation of children's language behaviors during play with peers, as well as interviews with teachers and parents. The results show that children who frequently interact with peers demonstrate more advanced language abilities compared to those who rarely engage in peer interaction. Frequent and quality interactions have been shown to improve speaking skills, expand vocabulary, and enhance sentence structure used by the children. Therefore, it can be concluded that peer interaction has a significant positive effect on early childhood language development.