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This study aims to investigate the role of social studies teachers in mitigating the negative impacts of TikTok usage among eighth-grade students at MTs Darul Falah Sumbergempol. With the rapid rise of social media use among adolescents, platforms like TikTok pose both opportunities and challenges, especially within educational and religious environments such as madrasas. A descriptive qualitative approach was adopted in this study, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects included social studies teachers and eighth-grade students who were active users of TikTok outside school hours. Findings revealed that the majority of students used TikTok extensively in their free time, often engaging in content consumption and trend participation for prolonged periods. The negative risks identified included a decline in academic focus, adoption of slang and behaviors inconsistent with madrasa values, and increased susceptibility to peer pressure. In response, social studies teachers played a pivotal role in addressing these issues by integrating digital literacy concepts into classroom instruction, promoting the creation of positive and educational content, and fostering open communication with parents to monitor usage outside school. These strategies contributed to increased student awareness of the potential harms of uncritical social media use. However, the study also highlighted ongoing challenges, such as institutional gadget restrictions in Islamic boarding school environments and the extended duration often required to shift entrenched behaviors and digital habits. The study concludes that social studies teachers, when supported by a collaborative framework involving parents and school policies, can significantly influence students' digital behavior. Strengthening media literacy education and promoting critical thinking are essential steps toward cultivating responsible and ethical social media use among adolescents in religious educational settings.

Instilling the value of honesty in muamalah (social and economic interactions) is an essential component of Islamic character education, particularly in shaping students' moral foundation. This study critically examines the teaching materials used in the subject of Qur’an and Hadith for Grade IX students at MTs Hidayatul Falah, focusing on the theme “Honest Behavior in Muamalah.” The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. Data were obtained through the examination of teaching documents, classroom observations, and interviews with educators. The findings reveal that the materials used address three key learning domains: cognitive (knowledge-based), affective (attitudinal), and psychomotor (behavioral). However, the content tends to overemphasize the cognitive domain, often presenting honesty and the importance of keeping promises merely as theoretical constructs without sufficient contextualization. While the materials are based on authentic Qur’anic verses and hadiths, they fall short in connecting those teachings to real-life scenarios that are relatable to students’ daily experiences, particularly in the context of modern adolescent challenges such as academic integrity, social media behavior, and financial transactions. Additionally, the dominant instructional method is still conventional, with limited use of interactive and student-centered strategies. As a result, students are less likely to internalize and practice these moral values meaningfully. The study underscores the need to develop more dynamic and contextualized teaching resources that incorporate active learning techniques, such as case studies, role-playing, and reflective discussions. These methods can enhance student engagement, critical thinking, and self-reflection, thereby fostering a deeper understanding and genuine application of honesty in everyday muamalah. Strengthening the relevance and delivery of religious character education is vital for preparing students to become ethically responsible individuals in both personal and social contexts.

This research is motivated by the problems faced by students in understanding fictional texts. Many students struggle to connect literary content with their personal experiences or real-life contexts, resulting in low reading interest, poor comprehension, and limited participation in literature learning. To address this issue, this study aims to develop an electronic module on fictional works based on Bogor’s local wisdom, to be integrated into Indonesian language learning at the secondary school level. The module is designed using local folk stories from the Bogor region—such as legends, myths, and traditional tales—which are rich in cultural and moral values. This approach seeks to make literary material more relatable, contextual, and meaningful for students, thus enhancing their engagement and understanding. This research employs the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews with teachers and students, expert validation (media, content, and language), and questionnaires to assess students’ responses to the developed module. The results indicate that the module received a very high level of validation from experts: 94.4% from media experts, 96.6% from content experts, and the Sundanese translation was reviewed and verified by language experts. Student responses during both initial and main trials showed that the module was categorized as highly feasible and effective. These findings demonstrate that the electronic module meets technical, pedagogical, and cultural standards. In conclusion, this study contributes to the development of culturally responsive teaching materials and offers an innovative and engaging alternative for literature instruction. It also supports students in deepening their appreciation for local culture while improving their ability to understand and analyze fictional texts more effectively.

Low student achievement in mathematics is often attributed to unengaging and less interactive teaching methods. The Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model, when integrated with Quizizz, offers a cooperative and gamified learning environment that can enhance student motivation and academic performance. This study investigates the effectiveness of the TGT model supported by Quizizz in improving students' learning outcomes in the topic of social arithmetic. Employing a quantitative approach with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design, the study involved 24 seventh-grade students from MTs Al-Ma’arif Wuluhan. Data were collected through pretest and posttest assessments and analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality testing with the Shapiro-Wilk test, and a paired sample t-test. The results revealed a significant improvement in students' average scores from 47.92 to 82.71, with a p-value < 0.001, indicating a statistically significant effect of the implemented learning model. These findings support the use of TGT with Quizizz as an effective and engaging alternative for mathematics instruction.

This study analyzes Jalaluddin Rumi's poem “This Marriage” from a Sufi perspective, highlighting the spiritual dimension of marriage and divine love. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and stylistic analysis, this research explores how marriage is presented not only as a social union, but also as a path of inner purification and mystical union with God. Primary data is extracted from the translated text of the poem, while secondary sources include academic articles and works on symbolism, Sufism and the concept of love. Analysis reveals that Rumi employs spiritual metaphors such as fruit, shadow and paradise to illustrate the depth of sacred love in marriage. The notion of fana (annihilation of the ego) and baqa (spiritual perennity) is central, underlining marriage as a means to divine union (ittihad). This research contributes to a better understanding of the Sufi vision of conjugal love as a spiritual path. It is suggested that future studies include interdisciplinary analysis and other Sufi works to enrich interpretation.

This social project aims to instill character values and develop critical thinking skills among children at Insan Madani Orphanage, Blitar Regency. The program was designed as a form of community service by PGSD students of Nahdlatul Ulama University Blitar through an educational, interactive, and practical approach. Activities included seminars, discussions, educational games, poster-making, and hands-on projects such as planting vegetables. The method emphasized participatory learning to foster values such as responsibility, cooperation, and empathy, while simultaneously training logical, analytical, and reflective thinking skills. The results showed high enthusiasm and active participation from the children in each session. They were able to express ideas confidently and demonstrated improvement in understanding character concepts and critical thinking. The orphanage welcomed the program and expressed hope for future collaboration. For the students, this activity provided real-world experience in applying character education and nurturing social awareness. This program demonstrates that the synergy between character development and critical thinking training is essential to shaping a golden generation that is intellectually capable and morally grounded.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using map media in the discovery learning method to improve the understanding of fifth grade elementary school students on the material of natural features of Indonesia. This study is a qualitative study with a library research approach that relies on data sources from scientific and credible literature, such as accredited journals, academic books, and relevant previous research reports. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the application of discovery learning assisted by map media can increase student activity, interest, and involvement in learning. Students become more active in exploring information, discussing, and expressing opinions. In addition, the use of maps as a visual medium encourages an increase in students' cognitive understanding, as indicated by a significant increase in test scores after learning. Interaction between students through group discussions has also proven effective in forming shared understanding and improving social skills, such as cooperation, communication, and tolerance. The discovery learning method encourages meaningful learning because students are directly involved in the process of discovering concepts through learning experiences, not just receiving information from teachers. Changes in student behavior from passive to active show that this approach is in line with the principles of constructivism and supports character development and learning independence in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum. Thus, discovery learning assisted by map media is an effective, participatory, and contextual learning strategy in improving the quality of social studies learning in elementary schools.

This study aims to describe the application of the Project Based Learning (PJBL) learning model in improving the understanding of the concept of changes in the state of matter in Elementary School students. The background of this study is based on the low understanding of students on the material of changes in the state of matter, which can have an impact on the weak mastery of scientific concepts as a whole. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach, where data is collected through analysis of various scientific literature, journals, and relevant academic sources. The results of the study indicate that PJBL is a learning model that emphasizes the active involvement of students in real projects, from designing, implementing, to presenting the results. The application of PJBL in the topic of changes in the state of matter encourages students to experience scientific processes such as melting, evaporating, freezing, and condensing directly through simple experiments. PJBL not only improves students' conceptual understanding, but also develops science process skills, critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and responsibility. In its implementation, PJBL follows certain stages starting from determining essential questions to reflection. Despite facing several challenges such as limited time, facilities, and teacher readiness, solutions can be sought through effective planning and professional training. Thus, PJBL has proven to be the right approach in improving the quality of science learning in elementary schools, especially in strengthening students' understanding of the concept of changes in the state of objects in a comprehensive and meaningful manner.

This study aims to examine the application of interactive multimedia in improving students' understanding of the concept of science and natural sciences on living things in grade III of elementary school. The method used is a literature study by analyzing various scientific journals, articles, and related documents. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that interactive multimedia makes a significant contribution in helping students understand abstract living things. This media presents information visually and verbally through images, sound, video, and animation, thereby increasing student involvement both cognitively and emotionally. The use of interactive multimedia also encourages active and scientific learning approaches such as observing, asking, and trying, which are in accordance with the cognitive development stage of elementary school students. Various studies have shown that the use of interactive multimedia improves learning outcomes by up to 25% compared to conventional methods. The main obstacle in its implementation is the limited facilities and ability of teachers to operate technology, but this can be overcome with training and support from various parties. In conclusion, interactive multimedia is effective as a learning aid to strengthen the understanding of science and natural sciences concepts, and is very relevant to the demands of 21st century learning which requires innovation, collaboration, and optimal use of technology in the classroom.

Instilling the value of unity from an early age is essential in shaping a young generation with tolerance and the ability to live harmoniously in diversity. However, the teaching of Pancasila in elementary schools is still largely carried out through conventional approaches that inadequately address students’ affective development. Instruction often remains teacher-centered and lacks interaction, making it difficult for students to internalize national values in their daily lives. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing the Think Pair Share (TPS) model in enhancing students’ understanding of the value of unity in sixth-grade Pancasila education. The research employed a qualitative approach using a literature review method. Data were collected from scholarly journals, books, and relevant studies published between 2020 and 2025. The data were analyzed using content analysis techniques to explore the patterns of TPS implementation and its impact on students’ comprehension of unity. The findings reveal that the TPS model fosters a collaborative, inclusive, and participatory learning environment, enabling students to grasp and internalize the value of unity more deeply. The stages of TPS—thinking, pairing, and sharing—provide students with opportunities to express opinions, listen to others' perspectives, and reach shared understanding. In addition to improving academic outcomes, this model also significantly contributes to the development of character and social attitudes. In conclusion, the TPS model is an effective and relevant teaching strategy for instilling Pancasila values, particularly unity, within the context of 21st-century learning and the Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes active, contextual, and character-based education.

The development of social media as a public communication space has had a significant impact on language use, particularly grammar. This article discusses the use of grammar on social media, which is often caused by the freedom of expression not being balanced with an awareness of proper and correct language. Through a qualitative approach with discourse analysis, this article highlights how deviations from grammatical rules in social media posts reflect a shift in societal attitudes towards linguistic norms. On one hand, linguistic freedom on social media is considered a form of creativity and self-expression. However, on the other hand, it has the potential to weaken language skills that adhere to rules, especially among the younger generation. This article will certainly provide a recommendation on the importance of language literacy as an effort to maintain the quality of public communication amidst the wave of digitalization and the expanding freedom of expression.

This study aims to determine the influence of peer interaction on the language development of early childhood children in Simpang Gambir Village, Lingga Bayu District. Early childhood is a golden period for language development, which is strongly influenced by the social environment. One of the key components of this environment is peer presence, which plays an essential role in play, communication, and learning. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey and observational methods involving children aged 4–6 years. Data were collected through observation of children's language behaviors during play with peers, as well as interviews with teachers and parents. The results show that children who frequently interact with peers demonstrate more advanced language abilities compared to those who rarely engage in peer interaction. Frequent and quality interactions have been shown to improve speaking skills, expand vocabulary, and enhance sentence structure used by the children. Therefore, it can be concluded that peer interaction has a significant positive effect on early childhood language development.

This study aims to describe the techniques used to develop early childhood language skills through play and social interaction activities at TK Alkafani, Aek Galoga. Language ability is a crucial aspect of early childhood development, serving as the foundation for communication and future learning. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that role-playing, symbolic play, singing, and shared reading are effective techniques in stimulating children's language skills. Interactions between children and teachers, as well as among peers, contribute positively to the improvement of vocabulary, sentence structure, and speaking abilities. Through enjoyable and interactive approaches, children become more active in expressing ideas and thoughts verbally. This study recommends the implementation of play and interaction-based techniques as appropriate language learning strategies tailored to the developmental characteristics of early childhood.

This study analyzes the implications of Article 6 of the Graduate Competency Standards (SKL) in Permendikbudristek No. 53 of 2023 on the transformation of Christian Religious Education (PAK) in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and document analysis method, this study explores the alignment between national education policies and the objectives of Christian Religious Education (CRE) in shaping students' character based on Christian values. The main data were obtained from the text of Permendikbudristek No. 53/2023, the PAK curriculum, as well as supporting documents such as church guidelines and national education standards. The research results indicate that although the Graduate Competency Standards (SKL) are oriented towards strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile, there are opportunities to integrate Christian faith values within the framework of graduate competencies. However, challenges arise in adjusting the learning methodologies and evaluations while maintaining the distinctiveness of PAK. This study recommends the development of a contextual, collaborative, and responsive PAK model to national education policies without neglecting its spiritual mission.  

The purpose of this study is to examine the extent of the influence of teacher innovation on the learning activeness of seventh-grade students in Social Studies (IPS) at SMPN 213 Jakarta. This research employs a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. The sample consisted of 165 students selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire based on a Likert scale. The results of the data analysis indicate a positive and significant relationship between teacher innovation and students' learning activeness, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Furthermore, teacher innovation contributes 40.3% to students' learning activeness, while the remaining 59.7% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. These findings emphasize the crucial role of innovative teachers in creating interactive learning environments and enhancing students’ active participation in the learning process.

This study aims to examine the application of the Hungarian method in solving assignment problems based on linear programming, particularly in optimizing work time allocation. Through a literature review of 15 research articles, it was found that the Hungarian method consistently proves effective in improving work efficiency, reducing time waste, and optimally matching resources with appropriate tasks. These studies reported reductions in work time ranging from 3 to 663 minutes after applying the method, depending on the complexity and context of each case. Additionally, integrating the Hungarian method with software tools such as POM-QM and LINGO further accelerates the optimization process. The findings indicate that the Hungarian method is a practical, flexible, and relevant mathematical approach across various sectors, supporting operational decision-making in an objective and efficient manner.

Number sense is a person's perspective on a number and its calculations. A person with a good sense of numbers can use various methods and strategies to solve complex problems. This research is motivated by the lack of number sense, this is because the methods used in the learning process still use traditional mathematics teaching. This research is an ex post facto research where data is reviewed with a qualitative approach and presented descriptively. The results of the study show that the level of number sense in elementary school students is able to understand the basic meaning of numbers and operations, use the right benchmarks, assess the fairness of the results, but have not been able to realize the relative and absolute magnitude of a number.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how Social Studies is taught in private primary schools using the National Curriculum framework, namely the Independent Curriculum. The study focuses on teaching methods, character education integration, and the various enabling and impeding elements that influence curriculum implementation. To gain a thorough understanding of instructors' experiences presenting the curriculum, a qualitative research approach with a basic qualitative design was employed. Three teachers from grades 4, 5, and 6 at MIS Hayatul Islamiyah, Depok, were selected using purposive sampling, and the population consists of social studies instructors at private primary schools. Semi-structured interviews accompanied by field notes and documentation were used to gather data. An open-ended interview guide encompassing topics such as lesson planning, teaching techniques, evaluation tactics, and the integration of character education served as the primary tool. As teachers navigate opportunities and challenges in connecting their curriculum with national education goals, the data reveal a range of dynamics in the implementation process. In addition to offering suggestions for improving the standard of Social Studies education moving forward, this study provides a comprehensive overview of current practices in private school settings.

This study aims to analyze the structure of the Management Information System (MIS) implemented in MTs EXPGA as a secondary educational institution. MIS is an important instrument in supporting decision making, managing academic and non-academic data, and improving the efficiency of school administration. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of the study indicate that the MIS structure in MTs EXPGA is divided based on operational, managerial, strategic, and decision support functions. Although the implementation of this system has covered the basic needs of school management, improvements are still needed in terms of data integration and HR training. This article provides recommendations for improvements to optimize the use of MIS in supporting educational goals in the digital era.

This study examines written Indonesian language errors in Diyah Ayu Cahyaningrum's thesis. This research aims to: (1) find errors in linguistic aspects (spelling, diction, and morphology) in Diyah Ayu Cahyaningrum's thesis, (2) obtain a description of the relevance of the analysis of editing linguistic aspects in Diyah Ayu Cahyaningrum's thesis with the editing course in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. The subject of this research is the thesis of a student named Diyah Ayu Cahyaningrum, while the object of this research is the analysis of editing the linguistic aspects in the thesis of a student named Diyah Ayu Cahyaningrum. The data in this study are in the form of text excerpts from theses that contain linguistic errors, both in aspects of spelling, diction, sentence structure, and interparagraph coherence. The data collection technique used by the researcher in this research is using documentation technique. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach that aims to identify, describe, and analyze errors in the linguistic aspects of student thesis writing. The forms of errors in linguistic aspects found in this study include spelling (use of letters, word writing, and punctuation) with 10 errors, diction (nonstandard words) with 4 errors, and morphology (errors in adding the prefix di-) with 4 errors. The total number of errors found is 18 errors.