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This study aims to analyze the influence of Corporate Image and Service Quality through Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty at Semen Indonesia distributors in Gresik using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The study population consisted of 102 customers, all of whom were sampled. The results indicate that Corporate Image and Service Quality have a significant influence on Customer Satisfaction. Both variables were also shown to have a significant influence on Customer Loyalty. However, unlike several previous research findings, Customer Satisfaction did not have a significant influence on Customer Loyalty. This finding indicates that in the context of the cement distribution business, customer loyalty is not formed solely from satisfaction, but is more influenced by other factors such as consistent service quality, a strong corporate image, competitive pricing, and long-term business relationships. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening image and improving service quality as key strategies for maintaining customer loyalty.

This study aims to examine the contribution of business ethics and the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to the business sustainability of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Depot Air Barokah in Medan City. Using a case study approach, the research explores how ethical practices in service, honesty in product quality, and social concern for the environment and surrounding community can build consumer trust and enhance business competitiveness. These ethical and social dimensions are seen as essential components in sustaining long-term business operations, especially in competitive markets. Data were collected through interviews, direct observations, and supporting documentation, and were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method to provide a comprehensive understanding of the enterprise's practices. The results indicate that the application of ethical and socially responsible business practices has a positive impact on customer loyalty, brand image, and the operational sustainability of Depot Air Barokah. Therefore, MSMEs that consistently uphold business ethics and implement CSR not only achieve economic benefits but also foster harmonious relationships with consumers, stakeholders, and the broader community.

This study aims to thoroughly examine the influence of menu variety, taste, and price on customers' purchasing decisions at CEZ-ROS Restaurant, located in Kediri Regency. Understanding these factors is crucial for the restaurant to enhance customer satisfaction and improve sales performance. The research employs a quantitative approach with an associative research type, designed to explore relationships between variables. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling, where respondents were selected based on convenience and their availability during the data collection period. This method allows for practical and efficient data gathering from actual restaurant customers. Data analysis involves several statistical tests to ensure accuracy and reliability. Initially, validity and reliability tests were conducted to confirm the suitability of the questionnaire. Then, multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine how menu variety, taste, and price individually and collectively influence purchasing decisions. Additionally, t-tests assessed the significance of each independent variable, while the F-test evaluated their simultaneous effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) provided insight into how much variation in purchasing decisions could be explained by these variables. The results indicate that menu variety, taste, and price significantly impact purchasing decisions both individually and together. Specifically, customers prefer restaurants offering a diverse menu, delicious food, and reasonable pricing. The F-test confirms the strong combined effect of these factors on consumer behavior. However, the coefficient of determination also suggests that while these variables are important, other external influences such as service quality, ambiance, and promotions may also affect purchasing decisions. Overall, this study highlights that CEZ-ROS Restaurant should focus on maintaining menu diversity, enhancing taste quality, and setting competitive prices to attract and retain customers effectively.

This study aims to analyze the influence of taste, customer experience, and digital marketing on repurchase intention at Mie Ayam Panggang Demi Apa in Kediri. In the increasingly competitive culinary industry, business owners are required to maintain taste consistency, create memorable customer experiences, and optimally utilize digital platforms in their marketing strategies. These three factors are believed to play an essential role in shaping consumer behavior, particularly in encouraging repeat purchases. The research applied a quantitative survey method involving 90 respondents selected using Slovin’s formula. Respondents were customers who had made at least two purchases within the last month. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26 with several statistical tests, including validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The findings indicate that taste, customer experience, and digital marketing each have a positive and significant influence on repurchase intention, both partially and simultaneously. The R² value of 0.447 shows that 44.7% of the variation in repurchase intention is explained by these three variables. Therefore, it is recommended that business owners consistently maintain product quality, enhance customer experience, and optimize digital marketing to build customer loyalty and ensure long-term business sustainability.

This study investigates the influence of the marketing mix on consumer purchasing decisions at Rahayu Souvenir Shop. A quantitative research approach was applied to examine the relationship between the marketing mix elements and consumer behavior. Data collection involved the use of structured questionnaires distributed to consumers. The sample consisted of 95 respondents, selected using the Slovin formula based on the total population of the shop’s customers. Several statistical tests were conducted to ensure data validity and reliability, including validity and reliability tests, as well as classical assumption tests such as normality, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity tests. These tests were prerequisites for conducting multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis revealed that the product variable (X1) does not have a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions, as indicated by a significance value of 0.625 (> 0.05). On the other hand, the price variable (X2) showed a significant influence with a significance value of 0.020 (< 0.05), while promotion (X3) and location (X4) also had significant effects with significance values of 0.009 and 0.000, respectively. Furthermore, the F-test results indicated that the product, price, promotion, and location variables together have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, as shown by a significance value of 0.001 (< 0.05).

In a global economic situation full of uncertainty, gold is one of the most popular investment instruments because it is considered stable and has a high intrinsic value. PT Antam Tbk UBPP Precious Metals is one of the precious metal providers trusted by the public. However, purchasing decisions are not only influenced by product quality, but also by price and customer trust factors. This study aims to determine the effect of price and customer trust on purchasing decisions for precious metals at PT Antam Tbk UBPP Precious Metals. This study uses quantitative statistical methods with data collection techniques through questionnaires to 110 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques, namely respondents who have purchased gold at PT Antam Tbk directly or online. Data analysis was carried out by validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination test using SPSS version 25. This research was conducted from April-June 2025. The results showed that the price partially had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (3,728>1,982). customer trust also partially had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (6,591>1,982) and price and customer trust simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase precious metals at PT Antam Tbk UBPP Precious Metals (69,693>3,08).

This study aims to empirically analyze the influence of Brand Image, Service Quality, and  Price on Guest Loyalty in CV Betah Banget Corp, an entity in the accommodation industry that faces fierce competition in the digital era. The quantitative method was used with a multiple linear regression analysis approach to test the relationships between variables. The results of the partial test showed that Brand Image had a significant influence on Guest Loyalty (Count = 2.701 > Ttable = 1.659; sig = 0.008 < 0.05), confirming that positive perception of Brand Image is a key factor in building customer loyalty. Service quality showed a very significant influence (Thcal = 7,338 > Ttable = 1,659; sig = 0.000 < 0.05), strengthening the role of service as a key driver of guest retention amid increasing consumer expectations. In contrast, the  Price variable did not show a significant influence on Guest Loyalty (Thcal = 0.709 < Ttable = 1.659; sig = 0.480 > 0.05), indicating that the  Price aspect is not a major determinant in a customer's decision to remain loyal. These findings provide strategic implications for accommodation industry players to prioritize strengthening Brand Image and improving service quality in an effort to maintain customer loyalty.

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image, product variety, and bundling price on purchasing decisions among X consumers. The method used is a quantitative approach with a causal research design, so as to be able to explain the cause-and-effect relationship between variables. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 96 respondents who are active consumers of X. To ensure data quality, a series of tests were conducted including validity, reliability, normality, linearity, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The main analysis used multiple linear regression supported by t-tests, F-tests, and coefficient of determination (R²) processed using SPSS software version 26. The results showed that brand image had a significant effect on purchasing decisions, indicating that consumers' positive perceptions of X's reputation were able to encourage higher purchasing interest. Bundling price also proved to have a significant effect, because the strategy of combining package prices was considered to provide economic benefits and added value for consumers. In contrast, product variety did not have a significant effect, indicating that consumers place more emphasis on brand image and pricing strategies than simply menu diversity. However, when tested simultaneously, all three variables were still shown to have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination value of 0.594 indicates that the combination of the three variables can explain 59.4% of the variation in purchasing decisions, while the remaining 40.6% is influenced by other external factors such as service quality, consumer trends, promotions, and customer experience. These findings reinforce the understanding that a strong brand image-based marketing strategy and the implementation of appropriate bundling prices can be key to increasing consumer appeal. For local coffee businesses like X, this study provides practical implications to focus more efforts on strengthening brand image, creating a consistent consumer experience, and optimizing pricing strategies.

This study investigates the influence of promotion, brand image, and location on purchasing decisions at 3Second Store Kediri. The research employs a quantitative approach using both primary and secondary data sources. The primary data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 309 respondents, while the secondary data were collected via interviews with store supervisors and direct observation at the research site. The variables under examination include promotion, brand image, and location as independent variables, and purchasing decision as the dependent variable. Data analysis involved both partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing to determine the strength and significance of each variable’s effect. The findings reveal that, partially, each of the three independent variables—promotion, brand image, and location—has a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions. This indicates that improvement in any of these aspects will lead to a higher likelihood of customers making a purchase. Simultaneous testing also demonstrates that the three variables collectively exert a significant and positive influence on purchasing decisions. Among these, promotion emerges as the most dominant factor affecting purchasing decisions, as confirmed through the partial t-test results. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.581, which signifies that 58% of the variation in purchasing decisions can be explained by the three examined variables, while the remaining 42% is attributed to other factors not covered in this study, such as product quality, customer service, and pricing strategies. These results suggest that marketing strategies focusing on well-planned promotional activities, maintaining a strong and positive brand image, and choosing a strategic store location can effectively increase customer purchasing decisions. The findings provide valuable insights for retail management, particularly for fashion retail brands like 3Second Store, in developing targeted strategies to optimize sales performance.

This study aims to analyze the effect of relationship marketing on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable at Sky Beauty Care Surabaya. Relationship marketing, which encompasses aspects of trust, commitment, communication, and complaint handling, has been identified as an important strategy in building long-term relationships with customers. In this study, a quantitative approach was used with a survey method, where data was collected through questionnaires distributed to customers who have used Sky Beauty Care services. The analysis results show that relationship marketing has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. The trust built between customers and the company, the company's commitment to providing the best service, clear and open communication, and prompt and effective complaint handling all contribute to increased customer satisfaction. This high customer satisfaction, in turn, has a positive effect on customer loyalty. Customers who are satisfied with the service they receive are more likely to use the service again and recommend it to others, ultimately strengthening the customer's relationship with the company. These findings provide an important contribution to Sky Beauty Care in formulating more effective marketing strategies. Better implementation of relationship marketing can increase customer satisfaction and loyalty, which ultimately has a positive impact on business sustainability and growth. Therefore, companies need to continuously strengthen customer relationships by improving service quality, communicating effectively, and responding to customer complaints. Therefore, relationship marketing can be key to successfully retaining customers and increasing their loyalty. Furthermore, this study also shows that customer satisfaction is not only a direct result of relationship marketing but also a key driver in fostering sustainable customer loyalty.

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of product quality, service quality, and customer trust on insurance product purchasing decisions at PT AIA Financial at BCA KCP Raden Saleh, Central Jakarta. The background of this study is based on the importance of understanding the factors that influence purchasing decisions, especially in the insurance industry, which is intangible and highly dependent on customer perception and trust. This study uses primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 47 respondents, namely PT AIA Financial customers who have purchased insurance products at the research location. The research instrument is compiled based on variable indicators whose validity and reliability have been tested. The data analysis method used is a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression analysis approach through the assistance of SPSS software version 26. Product quality is measured through the dimensions of performance, durability, suitability, and features; service quality is assessed from the aspects of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence; while customer trust is seen from the reliability of the company, agent integrity, and clarity of information. The results of the study indicate that product quality, service quality, and customer trust partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on insurance product purchasing decisions. This means that the higher the quality of the products and services provided, and the greater the customer trust, the higher the customer's tendency to purchase PT AIA Financial's insurance products. This finding implies that the company needs to continuously maintain and improve its product quality, provide excellent service, and build and maintain customer trust through transparent communication, clear product education, and a commitment to service promises. This way, long-term relationships with customers can be maintained and customer loyalty can be enhanced.

This study aims to examine the influence of host interaction and flash sale discounts on consumer interest in live shopping on Shopee among the community in Surabaya City. The research employs a quantitative approach using a structured questionnaire as the primary data collection method. A total of 96 respondents, all of whom actively engage in online shopping via Shopee, were selected as the study sample. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS, applying both t-tests and F-tests to evaluate the hypotheses. The t-test results reveal that host interaction significantly affects consumer interest, with a t-count value of 5.252 exceeding the t-table value of 1.986, and a significance level of 0.000, which is below the 0.05 threshold. Similarly, flash sale discounts also demonstrate a significant effect on consumer interest, with a t-count value of 3.217 surpassing the t-table value of 1.986, and a significance level of 0.002, indicating statistical significance. Furthermore, the F-test results indicate that host interaction and flash sale discounts have a simultaneous and significant influence on consumer interest, as evidenced by an F-count value of 26.37 exceeding the F-table value of 3.9434, with a significance level of 0.000. These findings suggest that both host interaction and flash sale discounts play a crucial role in shaping consumer purchasing interest during live shopping events. The results highlight the importance for resellers and online sellers to enhance host engagement skills and strategically implement time-limited discount offers to attract and retain consumers. In the increasingly competitive e-commerce environment, optimizing these two factors may significantly contribute to improving customer engagement and driving sales performance. This research provides practical insights for online retailers seeking to strengthen their marketing strategies on live shopping platforms

Digitalization has been a key catalyst for change in the global business landscape, driving the transformation of companies' strategies, organizational structures, and operational models. For small and medium enterprises (SMEs), digital technology opens up great opportunities to expand market reach and compete in the international arena more effectively. Technologies such as e-commerce, social media, big data analytics, and cloud-based platforms enable SMEs to break through geographical boundaries, facilitate access to global customers, and accelerate product distribution and marketing processes. This paper explores the current academic literature that discusses the influence of digital technology on the internationalization of SMEs. A total of five relevant studies were analyzed to identify common patterns, challenges, and successful strategies in the use of digital technology. The results of the study show that the adoption of digitalization not only improves operational cost efficiency, but also encourages business model innovation, such as digital platform-based marketing, cross-border virtual collaboration, and the development of a more adaptive global business ecosystem. In addition, the ability to utilize digital technology gives SMEs a competitive advantage through access to real-time market information, personalization of offers, and more targeted branding strategies. However, the research also found obstacles, such as limited human resources, technological infrastructure, and digital literacy among SMEs. Therefore, synergy is needed between business actors, the government, and academia to support the acceleration of digital technology adoption through training, mentoring, and policies that support innovation. The paper also highlights future research opportunities, such as the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, automation, and blockchain in supporting the global expansion of SMEs. These findings are expected to be a strategic reference in designing sustainable internationalization policies in the digital era.

This study aims to determine the influence of service quality, facilities, and location on guest satisfaction at New Puri Garden Hotel Semarang. In the increasingly competitive hospitality industry, understanding the factors that influence guest satisfaction is crucial for enhancing customer loyalty and business competitiveness. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study consisted of all guests staying at New Puri Garden Hotel Semarang, totaling 97 individuals. The sampling technique used was random sampling, where the entire population was taken as the sample, resulting in 97 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire designed based on indicators of each variable. The data analysis technique employed was multiple linear regression analysis to examine the effect of independent variables (service quality, facilities, and location) on the dependent variable (guest satisfaction). The results of the analysis show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on guest satisfaction. This is evidenced by the t-value of 3.702, which is greater than the t-table value of 1.660, with a significance value of 0.005 (< 0.05). Facilities also have a positive and significant influence on guest satisfaction, with a t-value of 3.118 > 1.660 and a significance value of 0.002 (< 0.05). Meanwhile, location has the strongest influence on guest satisfaction, with a t-value of 6.468 > 1.660 and a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that partially, the three variables—service quality, facilities, and location—have a positive and significant effect on guest satisfaction. These findings indicate that improving service quality, providing adequate facilities, and choosing a strategic location are essential factors in creating a satisfying guest experience. Therefore, hotel management should prioritize the development and enhancement of these three aspects to maintain and increase customer satisfaction in a sustainable manner.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of goods delivery at PT TIKI Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) and its impact on customer satisfaction, focusing on the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) principles. The research method used is a quantitative survey with purposive sampling technique, where data is collected through questionnaires distributed to customers. The results show that the application of TQM, which includes employee involvement, continuous improvement, and customer focus, significantly enhances delivery effectiveness. Furthermore, regression analysis indicates that delivery effectiveness positively influences customer satisfaction. This study recommends that PT JNE continue to strengthen the application of TQM in its operations to improve service quality and customer satisfaction.  

Service quality is an important aspect in a service company. In addition to providing high-quality services that result in customer satisfaction, companies also need to give customers a memorable experience when using the service. The success of a business depends on how the company is able to satisfy and delight customers. Therefore, these two variables are one of the determining factors in how customer satisfaction can be achieved. This study aims to examine the effect of Information Service Quality and Customer Experience on Customer Satisfaction at Yogyakarta International Airport both partially and simultaneously. The research design used is quantitative research using statistical data analysis  based on numbers obtained from questionnaires which are then processed using SPSS software. The sample in this study were 99 customers at Yogyakarta International Airport using purposive sampling technique. From the results of the respondents' answers that have been collected, data analysis techniques are carried out including instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and determination coefficient tests. The research results obtained show that there is an effect of Information Service Quality (X1) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) as evidenced by a significance value of 0.017 < 0.05 and T count 2.422 > T table 1.98498. In addition, there is an effect of Customer Experience (X2) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) as indicated by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and T count 6.833 > T table 1.98498. As for the simultaneous Information Service Quality (X1) and Customer Experience (X2), it shows a significant positive effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y) as evidenced by the significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and F count 95.470> F table 3.091. The results of the determination coefficient test show that Information Service Quality (X1) and Customer Experience (X2) contribute to Customer Satisfaction (Y) by 66.5% and the remaining 33.5% is influenced by other variables. It can be concluded that all H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted in the three hypotheses in this study.

The development of digital technology encourages traditional culinary business actors to adapt to e-commerce services in order to expand market reach and improve service efficiency. This study aims to analyze the digital innovation implemented by the Soto Banjar business in Sawojajar, Malang City, in facing challenges and opportunities in the digital era. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the integration of digital platforms such as GrabFood, ShopeeFood, Instagram, and WhatsApp has a positive impact on the effectiveness of promotions, ordering systems, and product distribution. Service innovations such as pre-order systems and attractive packaging help strengthen product image and increase customer satisfaction. Despite facing challenges such as digital promotion costs and spikes in demand, digital transformation has proven to be able to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of this traditional culinary business.

This study is a study of digital marketing strategies related to Boneka Bubu, a product that went viral on social media such as TikTok and Instagram. In this context, emotional and content-based marketing work that connects brands with audiences, especially millennial and Gen Z consumers, plays a very positive role. Humorous approaches, memorable characters, and communities play a role in driving the success of Boneka Bubu's digital campaign which aims to increase brand awareness, sales, and customer loyalty. This analysis examines and tries to solve various issues related to UGC, influencer collaboration, and limited edition promotional strategies that build urgency. Data and research show that emotional-based marketing, which involves consumers in the content creation process, strengthens relationships that lead to conversion and engagement. This study explains the impact of the creative process and authenticity that are emphasized for digital marketing strategies in the age of social media.    

The aviation industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth in line with the increasing demand for air transportation. One of the key aspects of airline service is the check-in process, which serves as the first interaction between passengers and the airline and plays a role in shaping the customer experience. This study aims to analyze the impact of check-in counter service quality on passenger satisfaction with Super Air Jet at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman (SAMS) Sepinggan International Airport, Balikpapan. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method, involving 100 passenger respondents who have used Super Air Jet at least once and are aged between 17 and 40 years. The survey was conducted at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman (SAMS) Sepinggan International Airport, Balikpapan. Data analysis was performed using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression, T-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results of the study indicate that the quality of check-in counter service has a positive and significant impact on passenger satisfaction. The simple linear regression test shows a regression coefficient value of 0.351 with a correlation value of 0.942. Additionally, the T-test results show a calculated t-value of 20.931, which is greater than the critical t-value of 1.660, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, thereby supporting the research hypothesis. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that improving service quality at the check-in counter plays a crucial role in enhancing passenger satisfaction.

This study aims to test how much influence Product Quality and Brand Equity have on Consumer Purchasing Decisions by Increasing Sales as an Intervening Variable on Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products (Case Study on Students of Putra Indonesia University "YPTK" Padang). The sample in this study amounted to 108 respondents in scarlet whitening skincare customers. This population is 2021 management students of Putra Indonesia University YPTK Padang.The results of this study are (1) There is a positive and significant influence between Product Quality on Sales Increase in Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products. (2) There is a positive and significant influence between Brand Equity on Sales Increase in Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products. (3) There is a positive and significant influence between Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions on Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products. (4) There is a negative and insignificant influence between Brand Equity on Purchasing Decisions on Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products. (5) There is a positive and significant influence between Sales Increase on Purchasing Decisions on Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products. (6) Sales Increase mediates Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions on Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products (7) Sales Increase mediates Brand Equity on Purchasing Decisions on Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products.