Data mining membantu mengungkap informasi penting dari data besar untuk mendukung keputusan bisnis. Data mining dengan metode Apriori untuk memprediksi penjualan sembako memiliki tingkat akurasi  yang cukup dalam menyelesaikan masalah.. Metode Apriori digunakan untuk menemukan pola produk yang sering dibeli bersama dalam transaksi penjualan sembako di sebuah supermarket. Hasil analisis memberikan wawasan tentang kombinasi produk yang sering dibeli bersamaan, sehingga membantu perencanaan strategi penjualan yang lebih efektif. Apriori terbukti mampu mengidentifikasi aturan asosiasi yang signifikan dan berguna untuk memprediksi pola pembelian di masa depan dan meningkatkan penjualan.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of authentic inquiry project practicum on Nyale in improving critical and creative thinking skills of prospective science teacher students. The method used was experimental research method with one group pretest postest. The research subjects involved science education students of one of the universities in Sumba in the 2023/2024 academic year who contracted animal anatomy and physiology courses. The instrument used in this research was a critical and creative thinking skills test. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that in experimental classes 1 and 2 there was an effect of practicum on the critical and creative thinking skills of prospective science teacher students as evidenced by the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < than 0.05. In addition, the N-gain test results showed an increase in critical thinking skills before and after practicum in experimental classes 1 and 2 with moderate categories. While the N-gain test of creative thinking skills showed an increase in the creative thinking skills of prospective science teachers in the moderate category for experimental class 1 and in the low category for experimental class 2. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the authentic inquiry project practicum on Nyale is effective in improving the critical and creative thinking skills of prospective science teachers.

This research aims to analyze the obstacles and supporting factors in the application of legal sanctions against inmates who violate the order related to the granting of rights in Class II A Penitentiaries Semarang. This is important to study considering that there are still violations of inmates' rights in some prisons in Indonesia. This research is a normative-empirical legal research, with a statutory approach. The novelty of this research is that there are changes in the statutory regulations and in the research location there is an increase in the number of offenders. The results of the study show that the limited capacity and density of prisons make implementing regulations more difficult. Discomfort and poor detention conditions create tensions and violations of inmates' rights. Meanwhile, the imposition of strict sanctions sometimes violates the rights of inmates which is also a problem for prison officers, referring to a comparison of data on the number of disciplinary offenders from the previous year at Semarang Class II Prison has not experienced significant changes. This means that the number of offenders continues to increase and there are still inmates who repeat their crimes. The obstacles in the application of legal sanctions against inmates who violate the statutory regulations in Semarang Class IIA Penitentiary include limited resources, density or overcapacity, resistance or resistance from inmates, and lack of external supervision. While the solutions are preventive efforts and repressive efforts.


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala dan faktor pendukung dalam penerapan sanksi hukum terhadap narapidana yang melanggar tata tertib terkait pemberian hak di Lapas Kelas II A Semarang. Hal ini menjadi penting untuk diteliti mengingat masih terdapat pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak narapidana di beberapa Lapas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat dari sisi perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pada tempat penelitian yang terdapat peningkatan jumlah pelanggar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terbatasnya kapasitas dan kepadatan penjara membuat peraturan pelaksanaan menjadi lebih sulit. Ketidaknyamanan dan kondisi penahanan yang buruk menciptakan ketegangan dan pelanggaran hak-hak narapidana. Sementara itu, pemberian sanksi yang tegas terkadang melanggar hak-hak narapidana yang juga menjadi permasalahan bagi petugas pemasyarakatan, mengacu pada perbandingan data jumlah pelanggar disiplin dari tahun sebelumnya di Lapas Kelas II Semarang tidak mengalami perubahan signifikan. Artinya, jumlah pelanggar masih terus bertambah dan masih terdapat narapidana yang mengulangi kejahatannya. Kendala dalam penerapan sanksi hukum terhadap narapidana yang melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan di Lapas Kelas II A Semarang antara lain adalah keterbatasan sumber daya, kepadatan atau kelebihan kapasitas, resistensi atau perlawanan dari narapidana dan kurangnya pengawasan dari luar. Sedangkan solusi yang dilakukan adalah upaya preventif dan upaya represif.

This community service activity was carried out to answer the challenges of modern education, especially in designing assessments that are inclusive and responsive to the diverse learning needs of students. The program involved 25 teachers from five elementary schools in Gunung Anyar Sub-district, Surabaya. The training method includes preparation through a needs survey, exposure to the basic concepts of differentiated assessment, collaborative practice, implementation simulation, and ongoing mentoring. The results of the training showed a significant increase in teacher competence, especially in understanding the concepts of formative, summative, and diagnostic assessments, as well as the ability to design flexible rubrics and assessment formats. As many as 85% of participants understood the objectives of the activity well, 78% felt that they understood the material very well, and 82% felt helped by simulations and hands-on practice. In addition, the training created a culture of productive collaboration between teachers, which was felt by 88% of participants. However, there are challenges in the form of the need for more time for technical deepening of rubric development and implementation assistance in the classroom. Collaborative practice-based training proved effective in improving teachers' competence in differentiated assessment. For the sustainability of the program, further training, the establishment of teacher learning communities and increased school support are recommended. This program is expected to create a more inclusive, innovative and responsive basic education for students' diversity.

This community service activity is aimed at helping women's farmer groups in Mulyorejo Village, Malang, in developing automatic watering technology based on renewable energy for water spinach cultivation. The system developed uses solar panels as an energy source, which drives the automatic watering machine. This technology is expected to increase irrigation efficiency, reduce dependence on human labor, and increase the productivity of water spinach plants. The results of the activity show that the use of this automatic watering machine can reduce operational costs and improve plant quality.

This research explores the role of KKN students in environmental management in Partibi Lama Village. The aim is to increase public awareness of environmental issues through active collaboration. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, involving interviews, observations and group discussions focused on 30-50 village residents. The findings show that the involvement of KKN students has succeeded in increasing community participation in environmental management, creating a cleaner and healthier environment, and strengthening social relations between residents. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of ongoing collaboration between students, village government, and the community to ensure the sustainability of environmental programs.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh beban kerja, kompensasi, kinerja karyawan, dan kepuasan kerja di perusahaan manufaktur yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Majalengka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif statistik. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, beban kerja karyawan berada pada kategori rendah, kompensasi tergolong tinggi, kinerja karyawan dinilai baik, dan kepuasan kerja karyawan berada dalam kategori puas. Hasil analisis statistik lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa beban kerja memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kepuasan kerja, serta berdampak negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sebaliknya, kompensasi terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Secara simultan, beban kerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, serta keduanya bersama-sama memengaruhi kinerja karyawan secara signifikan. Selain itu, kepuasan kerja karyawan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja mereka. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran penting mengenai bagaimana pengelolaan beban kerja dan kompensasi dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan dan kinerja karyawan di sektor manufaktur.

Pendidikan inklusi adalah pendidikan yang memberikan kesempatan bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus atau difabel untuk bersekolah di sekolah umum dan bergabung dengan peserta didik lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pada dampak kebijakan pendidikan inklusi terhadap peserta didik, serta faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapannya di Sekolah Kharisma Makassar. Informan dalam penelitian ini meliputi ketua yayasan, kepala sekolah TK, kepala SD, orang tua peserta didik, pengajar, dan pengawas sekolah dari Dinas Pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa dampak positif kebijakan pendidikan inklusi, yaitu: (1) peningkatan kecerdasan peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus; (2) peningkatan kemampuan adaptasi dan interaksi dengan siswa reguler; (3) perkembangan minat dan bakat peserta didik; dan (4) peningkatan kemandirian siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Kelebihan penerapan kebijakan inklusi di Sekolah Kharisma meliputi: (1) meningkatnya sikap toleransi antara siswa reguler dan siswa berkebutuhan khusus; (2) peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa berkebutuhan khusus; (3) peningkatan kemandirian mereka; (4) memfasilitasi hubungan sosial antara siswa berkebutuhan khusus dengan orang lain; dan (5) memperkaya wawasan pendidik tentang keberagaman. Terdapat beberapa kekurangan, seperti: (1) keterbatasan sumber daya manusia; (2) keterbatasan anggaran yang menghambat implementasi penuh pendidikan inklusi; (3) kurangnya fasilitas dan prasarana yang memadai; dan (4) rendahnya partisipasi warga sekolah dalam mendukung kebijakan ini.

Analyzing the implications of business law on business ethics practices in Indonesia using library research methods. Data was collected from various literature sources relevant to the research topic. The results show that business law has an important role in shaping business ethics in Indonesia. Business law regulates the rights and obligations that arise from agreements and agreements in business practices. Factors underlying business law such as developments in national development, business ethics, internal and external factors and legal awareness influence the implementation of business law in ethical and responsible business practices. Solutions that can be provided to improve the implementation of business law and ethical business practices in Indonesia are by strengthening regulations, effective law enforcement, education, government collaboration with business, accountability, and the formation of an independent supervisory body. In improving the implementation of business law, it is hoped that it can create a fair, transparent and integrity business environment and make a positive contribution to economic development and social welfare in Indonesia.

In a company, it will always be connected to third parties and want to protect the company that is run honestly ("te goeder trouw"), so the legality of a company is important in business activities. The legality of a company or business entity is the most important element, because legality is the identity that legalizes or validates a business entity so that it is recognized by the public. The legality of the company must be valid according to laws and regulations, where the company is protected or covered by various documents until it is legal in the eyes of the law. Forms of Company Legality There are several types of identities that legalize a business entity, including: company name, company brand, and trade business license. While the benefits of company legality are as a means of legal protection, a means of promotion, proof of compliance with the law, making it easier to get a project and facilitating business development. The large number of companies that are established without legalizing the company is very detrimental to other companies that run their business activities honestly.