The "Kampus Mengajar" program at SMPN 2 Merawang is implemented by students from the University of Bangka Belitung to raise awareness and enhance students' skills in plastic waste management. Through an educational and collaborative approach, this program encourages students to better understand the impact of plastic on the environment. The main activities include socialization on plastic waste management, the creation of eco-bricks, and participation in co-curricular activities such as an exhibition of student works. The results of the program show an increase in environmental awareness among students, as well as the development of proactive attitudes towards maintaining the cleanliness of the school environment.

Letjen Sutoyo RW 03 Lowowaru is an urban area in Malang City. This area has a Health Center that plays a vital role in maintaining public health. The aging process is characterized by a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to external stress, which leads to a decrease in the physiological function of organs, systems, and overall body ability. One of the important functions of the body is to form balance, which refers to the ability to maintain the center of the body's position against the supporting base when standing, sitting, moving, or walking (Winter, 1995 in Howe, et al., 2008). This balance is essential to maintain stability when moving from one position to another (Lee & Scudds, 2003).

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of contextual learning approaches in subjects. Social Sciences (IPS) in Elementary Schools/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah based on literature review. The contextual learning approach is considered relevant because it allows students to connect lesson material with everyday life experiences, thereby improving students' understanding and critical thinking skills. The method used in this research is a literature study, where researchers collect and analyze various literature sources related to contextual learning and its application in social studies learning. These sources include books, scientific journals, and previous research that supports contextual learning theory and practice. The results of the literature review show that a contextual learning approach can increase student engagement, understanding of the material, as well as critical and analytical thinking skills. The contextual learning approach, based on evidence from the reviewed literature, is effective in improving learning outcomes and student involvement in social studies learning in SD/MI. Thus, this approach can be one of the recommended learning strategies to improve the quality of education in elementary schools.

This study analyzes the legal application in determining cases of sexual harassment in Bekasi under the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), given the high prevalence of such cases in the region. Using descriptive-analytical methods and statutory and conceptual approaches, the research identifies how criminal law is applied in addressing sexual harassment, challenges in investigation processes, and Islamic law perspectives on this phenomenon. The data includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature studies. The findings reveal that while the KUHP provides sufficient provisions for handling sexual harassment cases, its implementation faces significant challenges, including limited legal awareness, social stigma, and lack of evidence. The study highlights the need for a more comprehensive approach to addressing these cases, including regulatory reforms supporting justice for victims and stricter sanctions for perpetrators. In conclusion, strengthening criminal law and raising legal awareness are essential to improving the effectiveness of law enforcement in sexual harassment cases in Indonesia.

Improving the quality of Human Resources (HR) is a major challenge in facing global competition. Education as the main means of improving the quality of HR in Indonesia is still faced with the problem of inequality of access and quality between regions. This inequality causes disparities in educational development between urban and remote areas. This study focuses on grouping provinces in Indonesia based on aspects of educational development in 2023, using cluster analysis. Secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) is used as the basis for analysis, including variables of average length of schooling, Gross Participation Rate (APK), Pure Participation Rate (APM), number of senior high schools, and community literacy development index. This study uses hierarchical and non-hierarchical cluster analysis methods to group provinces in Indonesia. The results of the hierarchical cluster analysis using the average linkage method show the most optimal cluster with the formation of three clusters. The first cluster consists of 31 provinces, the second cluster consists of 2 provinces, and the third cluster consists of 1 province. Data characteristics show large variations in the number of senior high schools and relative homogeneity in the average length of schooling between provinces.

Along with the advancement of technology, online gambling games that were initially only considered entertainment, turned into a source of income or known as online gambling. On this basis, the government issued Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions to regulate the management of information and electronic transactions in Indonesia. Since its enactment in 2008, Law No. 11 of 2008 has not undergone major changes to keep pace with the rapid advancement of information technology, especially related to online gambling. This research is a normative judicial research supported by a legislative approach, a sociolegal approach and a conceptual approach using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observation and literature studies. The processing technique of legal materials is carried out in several stages, namely inventory, classification, systematization and verification, after which it will be analyzed qualitatively judicially according to the information obtained from various legal materials. The results of this study show that (1) Regulation of online gambling in Indonesia is regulated in 9 laws and regulations, namely in laws and regulations (2) Law enforcement against online gambling in Indonesia has not been running effectively, seeing that the data on online gambling cases from year to year online gambling cases are increasing. (3) Legal protection for people involved in online gambling, having legal protection rights guaranteed by Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP).

The MBKM KKN group at the University of Riau, Kuala Gasib village, Koto Gasib District, Siak Regency is one of the programs of the Education Department where in this MBKM KKN we are students at the University of Riau majoring in Sports Education. This MBKM KKN was carried out for 41 days from July 15 to August 24 2024. In this MBKM KKN we took the title namely Together with the Community of Kampung Kuala Gasib Dare to Live Healthy.

The emergence of social media has changed people's communication patterns from formal to more informal and interactive. However, these changes also pose challenges to the stability and uniformity of Indonesian as a national language. Massive shifts in the meaning of words on social media are often not in line with the standard rules of the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of social media on shifts in the meaning of words in Indonesian. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. Based on the results analysis, five types of changes in meaning found in the use of comments and caption features by Indonesian netizens on Instagram. The large amount of data on changes in meaning found in comments and captions on Instagram is expected to provide insight to the wider community so they can choose and sort out good and correct words for them. used in everyday life.

The purpose of this research is to find out new perspectives in the legal protection of consumers in the sector of intellectual property consultant services in trademark registration and legal remedies that can be done by consumers against acts of default committed by intellectual property consultants. There are problems including the non-fulfilment of obligations by intellectual property consultants after consumers make payments so that consumers are harmed and their rights to trademark registration services are not obtained. The research method used in this research is normative legal research. This normative legal research uses a method that is a statutory approach and then data analysis is carried out by using a qualitative method that is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection of consumers who use intellectual property consulting services includes the fulfilment of rights through agreements and rights to registered trademarks through intellectual property consulting services. Consumers who are harmed by the default of intellectual property consultants can take legal remedies through litigation and non-litigation channels, including reporting to the supervisory panel.


Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perspektif baru dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen di sektor jasa konsultan kekayaan intelektual dalam pendaftaran merek dan upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan konsumen terhadap perbuatan wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh konsultan kekayaan intelektual. Terdapat permasalahan diantaranya yaitu tidak dipenuhinya kewajiban oleh konsultan kekayaan intelektual setelah konsumen melakukan pembayaran sehingga konsumen dirugikan dan haknya atas jasa pendaftaran merek tidak didapatkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan suatu metode yaitu pendekatan undang-undang kemudian dilakukan analisis data dengan cara menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum konsumen yang menggunakan jasa konsultan kekayaan intelektual meliputi pemenuhan hak-hak melalui perjanjian dan hak atas merek terdaftar melalui jasa konsultan kekayaan intelektual. Konsumen yang dirugikan akibat wanprestasi konsultan kekayaan intelektual dapat menempuh upaya hukum melalui jalur litigasi maupun non-litigasi, termasuk pelaporan kepada majelis pengawas.

This study aims to build a healthy political and legal life and democratization based on the elements and sources of truth of the epistemological values of Pancasila. This study needs to be studied because the development of political and legal life in Indonesia today is increasingly unstable in political dynamics. The law which is considered as the commander of the state, is now weakened in order to perpetuate or smooth the power of individuals or groups of people in politics, there is a lot of corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN). The increasingly complex political and legal dynamics are increasingly moving away from the values of Pancasila. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a historical and philosophical approach. The results of the study show that the dynamics of politics and law in Indonesia are not running healthily and democratically because they are not built on the values of Pancasila as the basis of the State. Politics and law are now built on the ambition of group and individual power so there is a lot of corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN). The conclusion of this study is to try to uncover the ideas, sources, origins, and essence of knowledge from the values of Pancasila as the nation's ideology and apply them to the dynamics of political and legal life in Indonesia. These values are divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, human rights, justice, certainty, and the benefits of law.


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun kehidupan politik dan hukum yang sehat dan demokratisasi yang berdasarkan pada unsur dan sumber kebenaran dari nilai-nilai epistemology Pancasila. Penelitian ini perlu dikaji karena perkembangan kehidupan politik dan hukum di Indonesia dewasa ini semakin labil dalam dinamika politik. Hukum yang dianggap sebagai panglima negara, kini dilemahkan demi melanggengkan atau memuluskan kekuasaan individu atau sekelompok orang dalam berpolitik, banyak terjadi korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme (KKN). Dinamika politik dan hukum yang semakin kompleks ini semakin menjauh dari nilai-nilai Pancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deksriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dinamika politik dan hukum di Indonesia tidak berjalan dengan sehat dan demokratis karena tidak dibagun berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara. Politik dan hukum sekarang dibagun atas ambisi kekuasaan kelompok dan Individu, sehingga banyak terjadi korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme (KKN). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah berusaha membongkar ide-ide, sumber, asal, dan esensi pengetahuan dari nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai ideologi hidup bangsa dan diaplikasikan ke dalam dinamika kehidupan politik dan hukum di Indonesia. Nilai-nilai tersebut adalah ke-Tuhanan, kemanusian, persatuan, demokrasi, hak asasi manusia, keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan hukum.