Lemongrass is the raw material for lemongrass oil production. Indonesia is one of the ten largest lemongrass oil producing countries in the world. Lemongrass oil industry will be generated large amount of lemongrass waste. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) substitution with lemongrass waste on high forage feed on in vitro rumen fermentation. This study was arranged with randomized block design with 5 treatments (100R: 0% lemongrass waste, 75R: 25% lemongrass waste, 50R: 50% lemongrass waste, 25R: 75% lemongrass waste, and 0R: 100% lemongrass waste) and 4 different rumen collecting time as block. The results showed that the substitution of grass with lemongrass waste did not give a significant difference to dry matter content, but it could reduce protein content and increase crude fiber and crude fat significantly (P <0.05). The results of the in vitro analysis showed that lemongrass substitution did not affect pH, gas production rate, butyric acid, valeric acid, iso-butyric acid, and iso-valeric acid both in terms of quantity and proportion. The used of lemongrass by 25% (75R) was not affected on organic matter, potential gas production and methane production (24 hours) but decreased protein content and increased lag time significantly (p <0.05). The used of lemongrass by 50% was significantly reduce methane gas production (P <0.05). The increased of lemongrass waste concentration was affected partial VFA profile by decreasing in the amount of acetic acid. A significant decreased in the A/P ratio occurred in the used of lemongrass by 100%. Lemongrass waste could be used as elephant grass substituted up to 25% in high-forage feed without decreasing potential gas production, digestibility, and partial total VFA.

Kepahiang Regency is ones of largest producing robusta coffee on Bengkulu Province. Many business actors are involved in the activities of this product supply chain system, they are supposed to be lower income This research tried to explain in a detailed and systematic description so that the three activities in the robusta coffee supply chain system in Kepahiang Regency. Snow ball sampling method was used to determine actors sample in Supply Chain System of Robusta Coffee. Secondary data was production, land size, and productifity were collected from Central Bureau of Statistics, Regional Agriculture Office of Kepahiang Regency and coffee consumption was collected from International Coffee Organization. Primary data was product, price, quantity, delivery time, payment, and delivery services. Data analysis used Hayami et al model for value added, share margin for financial flow, flow diagram for information and product flows. The results showed that there are three patterns of robusta coffee supply chain in Kepahiang Regency, namely Pattern 1: Coffee farmers –Village collectors – Regency Collectors-Coffee Shop Palembang. Pattern 2: Coffee farmers –Village collectors – Regency collectors 1– Coffee company- Exporter. Pattern 3: Coffee farmers - Regency collectors 2 - Coffee company - Exporter. Generally, business activities in the supply chain in namely 1) categorization of the quality and quantity of large products in the supply chains 2, and 3, 2) Flow of price information is obtained from business actors downstream as price maker to actors upstream as price taker in the supply chain system, and 3) financial flow and the largest marketing margin in supply chains 2, 3 and 1 respectively,and 4) the payment system being carried out in three, namely cash, credit and payment. Value added is received by company was Rp12.151 per kgs since it was grading treatment for gaining better product quality. The development of processing industry of robusta coffee could increase added value of product and income of actors in Supply Chain System, then contribute to regional economy.

Penelitian ini menguji tentang peran dan tanggung jawab hukum kepala sekolah dalam pengelolaan dana bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS). Sebagai upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, pemerintah pada tahun 2005 mengeluarkan kebijakan tentang adanya bantuan operasional sekolah. Pada awalnya pengelolaan dana operasional sekolah dianggarkan dan dikelola oleh pemerintah pusat.   Mulai tahun 2011 pengelolaan dana BOS dilakukan oleh 3 kementerian yaitu Kementerian Keuangan, Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional. Terakhir terjadi perubahan pengelolaaan dan penyaluran dana BOS pada tahun 2020 mengalami perubahan dengan dikelola oleh sekolah setelah menerima penyaluran dana dari Kementerian Keuangan. Pelaksanaan dan penggunaaan dana operasional sekolah sering kali timbul masalah baik terkait dengan masalah administrasi, penyimpnagan maupun penyelewengan yang dilakukan oleh oknum kepala sekolah dalam penggunaaan dana operasional sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif. Pengelolaan dana BOS dilaksanakan secara terbuka dengan  melibatkan pengelola sekolah di mana kepala sekolah bertindak sebagai penanggung jawabnya. Agar proses penyaluran dan pendistribusian dana BOS dapat berjalan dengan lancar, efektif, efisien, transparan dan terhindar dari penyimpangan maka perlu dilaksanakan evaluasi dan pengawasan.

Palagan adalah nama sebuah board game dengan jenis card game yang sudah beredar di wilayah Jawa Timur sejak akhir tahun 2020 dimana game tersebut terhubung dalam satu narasi besar mengenai edukasi protokol perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 yang dilengkapi dengan ilustrasi visual menarik, Palagan dilengkapi dengan aplikasi Augmented Reality sebagai fitur pelengkap dimana kelebihannya dapat memicu minat penggunanya untuk belajar dan dapat membuat penggunanya merasa terhibur, kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah memetakan konten augmented reality dengan tema pendidikan protokol kesehatan yang khusus ditujukan untuk anak usia sekolah dasar sebagai upaya meminimalisir kesenjangan tingkat kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan pada masyarakat di perkotaan.
 

This article traces what is known as adatrechtpolitiek within the contexts of social unrest among the natives inspired by Islam. Adat is a form of identity politics from above and cannot be isolated from the colonial policy to contain the rise of political Islam. As adat posits exclusive and distinct characteristics it is problematic after independence to revive it for social engineering as Indonesia is a common project that is based on equality of its citizens. The main question is therefore whether or not the deployment of adat in the current political development will be an impediment for Indonesia as a common project. Using evidence from several adat communities, this article exposes the impasse of continuing adat politics as only masking real challenges confronted by contemporary Indonesian society. In the current rise of conservative Islam, rehearsing adat as identity politics is dangerous in promoting a divided society. Inclusive citizenship as an embodiment of a common project in which the right of individual and the right of community is accommodated should be the ultimate solution to eradicate inequality and to fulfill social justice.

This study tries to explain the role of faith-based organizations in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia by showing the role of Wahana Visi Indonesia in education. Claiming themselves as Christian Faith-Based Organization that works according to the Christian Faith (Iman Kristen), WVI has huge impact on the sustainable development in Indonesia, including the education.  By focusing this study to the case of Wahana Visi Indonesia (WVI), author aims to explain profoundly the effect religious actor has in development, particularly child education in Alor – East Nusa Tenggara. This study uses qualitative methods and literature study as an approach, in which authors did one-on-one interview as data collection technique, and examine through critical analysis to develop initial understanding in specified areas: religion and development and education. On the ground of major role of WVI as faith-based organization in the issue of SDGs, the author will discuss it accordingly in two main analysis as follows, the nexus of faith and development in Wahana Visi Indonesia in education field. Secondly, the author will examine the encounter and engagement that happened between religious actors (national and international), International Organizations, religious-affiliated schools and churches to understand how FBO operates in international development to achieve more effective and efficient in developing advocacy within religious-civil-society in Indonesia. Final result showed that religious is transformational, seen from the dynamic in three levels (macro-level, meso-level, micro-level) which outlined the progress of Wahana Visi Indonesia in intensifying child education in Alor – East Nusa Tenggara. The study concludes that Wahana Visi Indonesia as Faith-Based Organizations has successfully aligned ‘Christian Faith’ without the aim of proselytization in the realm of Child Education, as it works as catalyst of development for which it has influenced people-centered development regarding child education. It proves that WVI is catalyst to development, and study case of Alor – East Nusa Tenggara is an evidence how ‘faith’, ‘dialogue’ and ‘networks in religion-development domain’ has successfully made significant contribution in improving child education.

Selama ini belum adanya survei (BPS) Badan Pusat Statistik di Kabupaten Sumba Barat terkait data kekuatan otot tangan petani. Tujuan penelitian ini berupa masukan kepada BPS terkait informasi data klinis kekuatan otot petani di Kabupaten Sumba Barat yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi petani dalam bekerja guna menekan angka risiko kecelakaan di lingkungan kerja. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur kekuatan otot tangan petani menggunakan hand-dynamometer yang terhubung pada software logger pro dan memberikan pertanyaan dalam bentuk kuesioner. Penentuan jumlah sampel berdasarkan pendekatan slovin terdapat 398 sampel petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lebih banyak petani laki-laki dibandingkan petani perempuan sebesar 70 %, 72 % petani yang bekerja diatas 8 jam/hari lebih besar dibandingkan petani yang bekerja dibawah 8 jam/hari, masih banyak petani yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan akibat bekerja yaitu 62.8 % dan masih banyak juga petani usia lanjut yang aktif bekerja layaknya petani usia produktif. Peran data kekuatan otot tangan petani padi dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber data informasi klinis kepada Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Sumba Barat dan juga dapat membantu para petani dalam menyesuaikan kekuatan otot dengan beban kerja guna mengantisipasi risiko kecelakaan kerja.

The research objective that is, identifying character patterns, understanding behavior, and examines the relationship between the characteristics and behavior of institutions that support youth organization enhancement of Agricultural Processed Products. The research method uses a form of field research, sampling techniques the research done by purposive sampling committee and members of the youth some 29 people. Research data analysis using Spearman correlation statistical analysis and test tools Minitab 17. The results obtained, the routine entrepreneurial youth in considering the weaker categories of education, business, product, willpower, confidence, results orientation and human resources category enough youth, then the required special attention related to training and mentoring to support entrepreneurial local activity. Entrepreneurial arbitration are always looking for opportunities to carry out entrepreneurial local activities through the discovery and utilization of (good) and weak categories in the form of capital acquisitions, price, production and market advantages in the product business. Innovative entrepreneurial venture lies in product innovation and human resources youth organization. Conclusion, the characteristics of the management and members of the youth organization of Balesari Village are only concentrated on the types of activities derived from the technical implementation field, behavior is more focused on natural tourism, religion, sports, community service and the arts, with routine entrepreneurship, arbitration and innovative having a weak relationship strength and enough with entrepreneurial products that locality food and Giyanti coffee.

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, fixed asset intensity, and firm size on tax aggressiveness. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period. The sample of this research was taken using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique and certain criteria. The method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that leverage has a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness, while the intensity of fixed assets has no effect on tax aggressiveness, and firm size has a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness. The implications of the results of this study provide input to companies in making decisions to minimize the tax burden paid so that companies can be more aggressive towards taxes.

The ipurpose iof ithis istudy iwas ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof icompensation, iwork istress iand ileadership ion iemployee iretention idue ito ia idecrease iin iturnover iintention iat iPT. iApparel iOne iIndonesia iSewing iSection. iThe itype iof iresearch ithat iwill ibe iused iis iassociative iwith ia iquantitative iapproach. iThe ipopulation iin ithis istudy iwere iemployees iof ithe isewing isection iof iPT. iApparel iOne iIndonesia, itotaling i478 ipeople, iwhile ithe isample iused iin ithis istudy iwas i100 irespondents iusing ia inon-probability isampling itechnique iwith ipurposive isampling itype. iThe imethod iof idata icollection iis ithrough ithe idistribution iof iquestionnaires iwhile ithe ianalysis iused iin ithis istudy iis imultiple ilinear iregressio
The iresults ishowed ithat ithe ivariable iinfluence iof icompensation, ijob istress iand ileadership ihad ia ipositive iand isignificant ieffect ion iturnover iintention iand ithe iresult iof ithe iadjusted iR isquare ivalue iin ithe iregression imodel iwas iobtained iat i0.785, iwhich imeans ithat i78.5 ipercent iof ithe ivariable iturnover iintention ican ibe iexplained iby ithe ivariables iof icompensation, iwork istress iand ileadership. iwhile ithe iremaining i21.5 ipercent iis iexplained iby iother ivariables ioutside iof ithis istudy.