A strategy that focuses on the manufacturing industry is a route taken by businesses to realize long-term goals through developing habits and routines based on performance. Manufacturing or processing industries contribute more than 31 percent to the East Java economy. The strategic orientation of Surabaya city manufacturing companies includes customer care, competitor orientation, coordination between functions, and technology orientation. In 2016, the Indonesian manufacturing sector experienced an upward trend, which shows that manufacturing industry players are optimistic about facing future economic conditions. The manufacturing industry in Indonesia is an important industry for economic development because it has There is quite a large potential to increase the workforce, provide an increase in the value of raw materials, as well as increase sources of foreign exchange.
 

Pengajaran yang dipimpin guru Kristen jangan hanya berfokus pada pemahaman konsep agama semata, tetapi juga meningkatkan inisiatif siswa dalam pengembangan sikap berkolaborasi, nilai kerja sama, dan keterampilan sosianya. Tanpa adanya kesadaran siswa untuk saling berkolaborasi dalam belajar akan membuat dirinya mengalami ketertinggalan di kelas. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai model cooperative learning sebagai pendekatan mengajar yang Alkitabiah untuk meningkatkan kerja sama siswa. Penulisan artikel ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data dari dokumen-dokumen ilmiah yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan topik yang sedang didalami. Peneliti melakukan analisis data dengan cara mereduksi yang mengungkapkan hasil bahwa implementasi model cooperative learning sebagai pendekatan mengajar yang Alkitabiah untuk meningkatkan kerja sama siswa dapat dilakukan dengan guru mendorong siswa saling berkerja sama dan saling melayani, guru membantu siswa memahami materi secara utuh, guru membantu siswa untuk saling memotivasi dalam pertumbuhan rohani di komunitasnya, guru mendorong siswa saling mengingatkan untuk menerapkan nilai-nilai Alkitabiah dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, guru membantu siswa memiliki inisiatif saling berkolaborasi sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap sesama. Model cooperative learning yang Alkitabiah memiliki dampak yang penting dalam meningkatkan kerja sama siswa sebagai bentuk sikap yang menjunjung nilai-nilai Kristiani.

This research examines the role of family quality time in dealing with children with special needs (ABK) from the perspective of John 9:2-3. Based on analysis of the text, this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with library study methods to collect and analyze data from various relevant sources. The results of the discussion show that children with special needs are God's initial creation, and there is a need for a deep understanding of human diversity and rejection of stigmatization related to children's conditions. In this context, the role of the family is very important in supporting, protecting and treating children with special needs with appropriate love and respect. The perspective of John 9:2-3 shows that the physical or mental condition of children with special needs is not the result of sin, but is an opportunity to demonstrate God's power and demonstrate God's love and deep concern for children. Therefore, implementing the role of family quality time involves several approaches, including giving full attention when together, involving children in family activities, and reading and meditating on the Bible together. So, this approach has great potential to promote the well-being and development of children with special needs, as well as strengthen healthy and inclusive intrafamilial relationships. Thus, the role of family quality time in dealing with children with special needs is important morally and spiritually, as well as in forming a strong foundation for children's growth and happiness in the family context.

Artikel ini membahas penerapan asas Lex Favor Reo dalam Pasal 3 KUHP Nasional terhadap putusan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya mengkualifikasikan perubahan undang-undang yang menguntungkan pelaku sebagai keadaan baru, sehingga syarat peninjauan kembali sebagai upaya hukum luar bisa dapat dilakukan. Keberlakuan asas Lex Favor Reo terhadap putusan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (Inkracht) untuk mewujudkan keadilan dan kemanfaatan hukum itu sendiri karena hukum pidana seharusnya mampu menyesuaikan dengan kondisi perkembangan hukum di masyarakat. Hukum harus selalu memberikan yang mengutamakan hak dari pihak yang berperkara baik seorang pelaku kejahatan maupun korban. Hukum pidana harus sesuai dengan eksistensinya yaitu keadilan dan kemanfaatan hukum itu sendiri sehingga terhadap suatu perubahan undang-undang yang menguntungkan pelaku dapatlah dikategorikan sebagai novum sehingga terwujud novum demi keadilan.

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang alam sebagai subjek hukum dalam hukum perdata di Indonesia. Selama ini, manusia telah dijajah oleh etika antroposentrisme, yaitu menganggap alam sebagai objek, sehingga perilaku manusia cenderung semena-mena dan merugikan kelestarian alam. Sebagai kritik dari konsep antroposenterime, muncul konsep ekosentrisme (ekokrasi) yang memandang alam mempunyai kedaulatannya sendiri. Maka dengan konsep ekokrasi, alam dapat meningkat dari objek menjadi subjek. Metode penelitian ini dengan membandingkan pengaturan perlindungan alam (lingkungan) di Indonesia dengan negara lain yang telah mengakui alam sebagai subjek hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat keterbatasan pengaturan perlindungan alam di Indonesia dan menempatkan alam sebagai subjek hukum memberikan implikasi hukum yaitu adanya perubahan peraturan yang lebih menekankan hak asasi alam, perlu adanya wali bagi alam dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum dan penambahan legal standing bagi alam dalam hukum perdata.

Seiring perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, dunia pendidikan mengalami perkembangan dengan pesat. Sistem pembelajaran konvensional mulai dikombinasikan bahkan dialihkan dengan sistem pembelajaran berbasis digital atau online learning. Hal ini memunculkan suatu istilah dalam dunia pendidikan yaitu blended learning dan hybrid learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengertian, jenis-jenis, langkah-langkah, dan kelebihan serta kekurangan dari blended learning dan hybrid learning. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian library research atau penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah istilah blended learning dan hybrid learning memiliki kesamaan dalam hal pendekatan, blended learning merupakan pembelajaran yang menggabungkan metode tradisional dan metode modern. Sedangkan hybrid learning memadukan pembelajaran tatap muka dengan teknologi computer dan internet. Namun, dari segi teknis, keduanya memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Kedua model pembelajaran ini memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangannya masing-masing.

Pentingnya peran Tata Usaha (Tu) dalam mengelola administrasi pegawai di lingkungan pendidikan menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Studi dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Semarak Rejang Lebong untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana peran Tu dapat meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi pegawai di sekolah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melibatkan wawancara dengan staf Tu dan observasi langsung terhadap proses administrasi.

This article investigates the empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) owned by individuals with disabilities through digital business transformation, with a specific focus on reviewing content creators on the YouTube platform. This analytical approach aims to understand how disabled MSMEs utilize digital platforms, particularly YouTube, to expand their reach, increase visibility, and gain support from the community. Data were collected through searching and analyzing content produced by creators related to disabilities and MSMEs, using the search method of the top 10 views from 3 hashtags #MSME #disability #digital. The findings from this analysis reveal the low intensity of the number of viewers with the highest views still below 1000, there are already some parties that have supported disabled MSMEs by involving various stakeholders, such as the government, financial institutions, non-profit organizations, academics, business associations, and surrounding communities. These findings not only reveal the strategies and best practices used by disabled MSMEs in utilizing YouTube but also highlight the challenges and opportunities they face in the process. Policy implications and recommendations to support the growth of disabled MSMEs through digital platforms are also discussed. This research is expected to provide a deeper insight into the role of digital business in strengthening economic inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Indonesia.

This research examines how PER, PBV, ROA, ROE, NPM, and DER influence stock returns in general insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research also aims to test whether PER, PBV, ROA, ROE, NPM, and DER statistically influence stock returns in general insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses quantitative methods. The population studied was five insurance companies registered on the IDX. A partial test using the t test shows that the Price Earning Ratio (PER) has no statistical effect on Stock Returns. Price Book Value (PBV) also has a small influence on stock returns. ROA and ROE have a statistically significant effect on stock returns. Stock returns are also influenced by Net Profit Margin (NPM). Lastly, the Debt Equity Ratio (DER) has no significant effect on stock returns. Simultaneous test (F Test) shows that Price Earning Ratio (PER), Price Book Value (PBV), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Debt Equity Ratio (DER) collectively influence stock returns in insurance companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.

This research aims to find out the validity of the apartment ownership credit agreement (KPA) with PPJB as collateral and legal protection for debtors if the developer of the pre-project selling system defaults. This research is motivated by cases of developers of pre-project selling systems that default and cause losses to consumers who have been bound in KPA with the bank. This research is needed because there are no regulations governing PPJB as collateral and there is an imbalance of power between the debtor and the creditor because of a standard agreement. The discussion on this topic has not been comprehensively explained in previous studies. This research uses normative legal research with a statutory approach with data collection techniques in the form of a literature study. The results show that PPJB as collateral is not ideal, but it does not affect the validity of the KPA agreement. Then, in terms of legal protection for debtors who are harmed by developers, they can refer to Law 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection because the position of debtors is equated with consumers.