This research examines the relationship between stock returns and the financial performance of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) before, during, and after the Covid-19 epidemic (2018–2019, 2020–2021, and 2022–2023). Financial performance indicators are the return on invested capital (ROIC), earnings per share (EPS), working capital turnover, total asset turnover, cash ratio, debt-to-equity Ratio, debt-to-asset Ratio, Current Ratio, and cash ratio. The study's primary sources are BUMN's annual financial reports and stock price data. A multiple linear regression model examined the connection between stock returns and financial performance. According to the findings, the variables influencing stock returns varied throughout time. Before the pandemic, cash ratio and earnings per share (EPS) significantly enhanced stock returns, reflecting investor attention to liquidity and profitability during economic stability. During the pandemic, total asset turnover emerged as the key variable impacting stock returns, emphasizing the necessity for efficient asset management amidst economic uncertainty. After the pandemic, earnings per share (EPS) and return on invested capital (ROIC) became the most influential factors, indicating investors' focus on profitability and the ability to generate investment returns. The study concludes that the COVID-19 epidemic has significantly impacted the correlation between stock returns and financial performance. These results provide corporate management and investors with important information for creating flexible financial plans that adjust to shifting market conditions.

Background: Education Youth4OSH e-learning is one of the ILO's efforts to reduce the high number of young worker accidents. This study aims to determine differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of safety behavior during practicum before and after being given education through Youth4OSH e-learning.
Methods: This research used a non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental study design, with a purposive sampling technique and a sample of 30 students in the control group and 31 students in the treatment group. Interventions involve OSH education through Youth4OSH e-learning, which is provided three times over three weeks. Data analysis utilized the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Mann-Whitney U Test.
 Results: The results of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that there was an increase in the scores of knowledge (p= 0.000), attitudes (p= 0.000), and practices (p= 0.000) in the treatment group. Furthermore, differences in enhancement scores of knowledge, attitudes, and practices between the treatment group and the control group are observed using the Mann-Whitney U test, which showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05).
Conclusions: There were differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of safety behavior before and after receiving Youth4OSH e-learning education.

 Background: The prevalence of stunting in Semarang City is the lowest compared to other districts/cities at 10.40%. Semarang City has not used a mapping system in handling stunting cases even though mapping stunting and its risk factors with GIS can help policymakers read areas that can be used as a basis for determining stunting-related programs because each region has different characteristics. Methods: This study combined an ecological study and mapping approach with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in 2022. The population in this study were all 16 sub-districts in Semarang City. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling.  Results: The results showed that in the mapping of correlated risk factors, the variables of the percentage of households that have access to safe sanitation,  percentage of households with shared toilet, percentage of LBW, percentage of pregnant women with parity >4, and percentage of pregnant women aged >35 years old were significantly associated with the prevalence of stunting. Conclusions: Sub-districts that can be prioritized for stunting prevention, treatment, and screening are Semarang Selatan, Semarang Utara, Semarang Tengah, Semarang Timur, and Tugu

Background: Children are vulnerable to air pollution, especially in their early life and so far there are no personal hygiene promotion strategies specifically aimed at addressing health threats or vulnerabilities in children in industrial areas. Therefore, the study aimed to determine teachers' views on air pollution and personal hygiene promotion strategies for children's health. Methods: This study used a quantitative method conducted with structured interviews. Respondents in this study were kindergarten teachers who taught in Ngaliyan District, totaling 95 teachers. The data analysis technique used was theme analysis technique. Results: Based on the interview results, teachers' views on air pollution are categorized as good. Respondents can mention sources of information about air pollution, causes of air pollution, the effect of air pollution on children's health, and diseases that arise due to air pollution. Teachers' views regarding personal hygiene promotion strategies are not good, especially in protecting children's health from air pollution. Conclusion: Teachers' views on air pollution are good but in personal hygiene promotion strategies, especially related to protecting children's health from exposure and the impact of air pollution, counseling, seminars, workshops, or similar activities are still rare. This study is expected to contribute to early childhood education, especially related to children's health.

Kondisi degradasi lingkungan dan ketimpangan pembangunan pada akhirnya melahirkan konsep Blue Economy yang mana salah satu sektornya adalah wisata bahari yang berkontribusi besar dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan negara. Akan tetapi, pembangunan pariwisata yang ada di berbagai daerah belum tentu menjamin kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal destinasi wisata, termasuk di Karimunjawa. Maka dari itu, upaya pembangunan pariwisata di Karimunjawa perlu direformulasi sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dan konsep Blue Economy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Karimunjawa dengan pendekatan Blue Economy. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-kuantitatif (mix method). Sumber data penelitian terdiri atas sumber data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dengan metode observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis SWOT dan teknik analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan pariwisata di Karimunjawa harus diarahkan pada strategi Grow and Build dan atau stretegi Expansion. Pembangunan ini dapat mengkolaborasikan lima actor utama yaitu pemerintah, bisnis, masyarakat, akademisi, dan Lembaga swadaya masyarakat (LSM) dalam konsep pentahelix.

Kelahiran anak merupakan peristiwa hukum yang memerlukan ketentuan yang jelas dan tegas. Pasal 42 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa anak sah adalah anak yang dilahirkan dari pernikahan sah, sedangkan pasal 43 ayat 1 mengatur bahwa anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan hanya memiliki hubungan perdata dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif Indonesia terhadap kedudukan anak hasil perkawinan siri dan untuk mengidentifikasi pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara terkait anak hasil perkawinan siri pada putusan No 6/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Pdlg. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Agama Pandeglang Kelas 1B. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim memutuskan bahwa dua anak yang bersangkutan dapat dinasabkan kepada ayah biologisnya berdasarkan bukti DNA sesuai dengan UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Jo UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 dan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam, sehingga sejalan dengan maqasid syariah.

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia has generally experienced a decline, although not significantly. The issue of stunting is not solely caused by a single, simple factor; rather, it is influenced by complex factors. This study aims to analyze the factors associating with stunting in urban areas across Indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey approach. The data were from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The sample in this study were children aged 6 to 23 months residing in urban areas across Indonesia. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine the associate between the independent variables and the dependent variable. Results: This study found that male (PR = 1.37), history of stunting at birth (PR = 1.41), low birth weight (PR = 2.13), history of tuberculosis (TB) (PR = 4.53) and family wealth status (PR = 2.28) were significantly associated with stunting status among children in urban areas. These factors were identified as key determinants, with their respective prevalence ratios indicating a substantial association with the prevalence of stunting in the population under study. Conclusions: In the urban context, there are predictive factors of stunting prevalence that require serious attention, such as having a history of TB illness and poor environmental health conditions

The aim of this research is to develop media and determine the level of feasibility of Android-based Pancasila Education learning media products. This type of research is included in research and development. The development model used in this research is the Sukmadinata model. The Sukmadinata model consists of three steps, namely preliminary study, development and testing. This research data was obtained from media expert validation questionnaires, materials and student pre-test and post-test results. The Android-based learning media that was developed was then validated by material expert validators and media experts to provide an assessment regarding the suitability of the learning media. Next, it is tested on students. The purpose of the trial was to determine the difference in use of classes that were treated and classes that were not treated. The research results showed that Android-based learning media was declared very feasible at 87.7% for material validation and 81.4% for media validation. This study highlights how the integration of digital applications can increase the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process, both in terms of student involvement and learning outcomes.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered children's daily routines, particularly increasing screen time, decreasing physical activity, and changing sleep duration, which may impact their physical and mental health. It is important to know how changes in physical activity and screen time can affect children's sleep duration before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study used a quantitative analytical observational cohort study method with 240 child samples aged 6–12 years in Semarang City. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The research instrument used the SMALLQ® questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used normality tests, Spearman-Rank tests to determine correlations, and Kruskal-Wallis tests to compare data.
Results: The correlation between screen time and sleep duration was not statistically significant (p>0.05), while physical activity showed a significant positive correlation with sleep duration (r = 0.253 on weekdays, r = 0.21 weekly, p<0.05). Significant differences were found in screen time, physical activity, and sleep duration across the three periods (p<0.001), with increased screen time and decreased physical activity and sleep duration persisting post-pandemic. 
Conclusions: The pandemic led to lasting increases in screen time and decreases in physical activity and sleep duration among children. Promoting healthier routines is essential to mitigate these impacts in the new normal era.

Macroeconomic uncertainty poses a structural challenge for the sustainability of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Fluctuations in inflation, benchmark interest rates, and exchange rates have a direct impact on liquidity, cost structures, and investment decisions. This study aims to explore the types of financial strategies adopted by MSMEs in response to macroeconomic pressures using a systematic literature review and secondary data analysis covering the period from 2019 to May 2024. Data were sourced from official national institutions, including the Central Bureau of Statistics, Bank Indonesia, the Ministry of Cooperatives and MSMEs, as well as relevant academic literature. The findings reveal that MSME financial strategies can be categorized into three key domains: cash management, cost control, and investment planning. MSMEs employing flexible strategies—such as increasing cash buffers, reducing operational costs, and diversifying products or financing sources—demonstrate higher resilience in the face of economic volatility. This study contributes theoretically by enriching the framework of financial adaptation for MSMEs and practically by informing financial literacy programs and policy design. The study also acknowledges limitations in the use of aggregate secondary data and recommends that future research adopt a mixed-method approach to capture undocumented informal financial practices at the grassroots level