This study aims to examine the effectiveness of graphic design training using CorelDraw software in developing students’ soft skills at SMP Ibrahimy 3 Sukorejo. Softskills such as creativity, visual communication, collaboration, and problem-solving are essential competencies that should be cultivated from an early age, especially in the digital and creative industry era. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a participatory approach through direct observation, interviews, and documentation during the training sessions. The results indicate that the training not only enhanced students’ understanding of basic graphic design techniques but also fostered self-confidence, teamwork abilities, and an appreciation of visual aesthetics. Students’ active participation in designing logos, brochures, and other promotional media served as a key indicator of the success of this contextual learning approach. Therefore, the CorelDraw training has proven to be an effective strategy for strengthening students’ soft skills and is relevant to be integrated into 21st-century skills-based educational programs.

Microsoft Excel training at MA Nurul Islam Pakuhaji Tangerang Banten was held as an effort to improve the information and communication technology (ICT) competency of students. For this reason, one of the community service groups of Ibrahimy University Situbondo conducted Microsoft Excel training for MA Nurul Islam Pakuhaji students which aimed to improve students' technical skills in using spreadsheet software for data visualization purposes. Microsoft Excel is an application that is widely used, both in educational and professional environments, because it provides various features that support students in processing, analyzing, and presenting data efficiently. This training covers the basics of using Microsoft Excel, such as an introduction to the interface, basic formulas, and data processing with tables. Through this training, students can understand the use of Microsoft Excel regarding data processing and become the first step in equipping students with relevant digital skills in the modern era

This study aims to analyze the relationship between data analytics utilization and the performance improvement of Meta Platforms Inc., particularly through its Instagram platform. In the digital era, data has become a strategic asset that enables companies to understand user behavior, optimize marketing strategies, and develop innovative products and services. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research illustrates how Meta leverages Instagram analytics—through audience segmentation, campaign effectiveness evaluation, and user insight-driven feature development—to enhance operational efficiency and profitability. The findings show that the use of data analytics not only increases advertising effectiveness and return on investment (ROI) but also strengthens Meta’s position as an innovation leader in the social media industry. The study also highlights the importance of data transparency and ethical practices in data usage, and recommends the development of more open and adaptive data infrastructure to meet evolving user needs.

Kerusakan yang diakibatkan karena abrasi tidak hanya berdampak pada kerugian materi tetapi juga berdampak pada penurunan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Desa Pasar Banggi telah mengalami kemunduran garis pantai sepanjang 353 meter karena pengaruh abrasi, adanya perubahan garis pantai sudah terjadi sejak tahun 1962. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) memetakan tingkat kerawanan abrasi secara time series pada tahun 2014 - 2024, (2) mengetahui pengetahuan dan peran masyarakat dalam pengurangan risiko abrasi, dan (3) menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan dalam pengurangan abrasi di pesisir Desa Pasar Banggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu berupa analisis spasial dengan citra google earth serta analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selama 10 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2024 terjadi penurunan abrasi setiap tahunnya, puncak abrasi tertinggi pada bulan Juli tahun 2022. Tingginya abrasi selama 10 tahun terakhir dengan jarak abrasi dari darat ke laut mencapai tinggi 6 meter sedangkan tinggi abrasi dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2024 mencapai 4 meter selanjutnya pengetahuan masyarakat kategori sedang 43,33% sedangkan peran individu masyarakat pesisir Desa Pasar Banggi 33,33% selanjutnya peran kelembagaan 66,67% ketegori tinggi berdasarkan kamauan karena warga di Desa Pasar Banggi serta keberhasilan program non struktural yaitu ekowisata mangrove yang aktif dikembangkan mencapai 80%. 

Education plays an important role in shaping the character and intelligence of the younger generation, with discipline as a key value that must be instilled from an early age, especially in elementary schools. Discipline not only maintains order during the teaching and learning process but also shapes students' personalities comprehensively. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation to understand student discipline practices and the role of teachers in instilling this value in the classroom. The results show that discipline significantly contributes to students' academic success and is developed through consistent habituation. The teacher’s role as a behavioral model is crucial in fostering discipline awareness, with strategies involving students in rule-making as well as the implementation of educational rewards and punishments. Conversely, a lack of discipline causes disruptions in the learning process and lowers academic achievement. Therefore, sustainable discipline development involving multiple stakeholders is necessary to create an effective learning environment and strong student character

The crisis of legal authority in the management of customary forests reflects deep-seated issues in the relationship between customary law and state law in Indonesia, particularly in the context of the Dayak indigenous community in Kalimantan. This research aims to identify and analyze the dynamics of legal conflicts and authority imbalances in forest management recognized as customary areas by local communities, but often claimed as state forest areas by the government. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach and case study method, this research focuses on two strategic areas, namely Lamandau Regency and Gunung Mas. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and analysis of legal documents as well as customary territory maps from BRWA and AMAN. The research results indicate that the tension between customary law and state law is evident both structurally and in practice. On one hand, indigenous communities uphold principles of management based on local wisdom, spirituality, and social collectivism; on the other hand, the state imposes a positive law approach and administrative logic on forest areas. This conflict not only creates legal uncertainty but also marginalizes the role of indigenous communities as key stakeholders. The findings also indicate the existence of resistance efforts undertaken by indigenous communities through participatory mapping, strategic litigation, and strengthening local institutions. This research concludes that an approach of legal pluralism and substantial recognition of customary legal authority is a crucial step in creating ecological and social justice for indigenous communities.

Kabupaten Magelang menghadapi tantangan kompleks dalam pengelolaan sampah akibat pertumbuhan penduduk dan aktivitas ekonomi yang pesat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kegiatan sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah, aksi bersih-bersih lingkungan, dan pembagian apotek hidup. Tujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa dalam konservasi sumber daya alam hasil sosialisasi dan edukasi lingkungan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, pemahaman dan partisipasi masyarakat desa dalam pengelolaan sampah, menumbuhkan budaya gotong royong, menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih sehat, serta mendorong pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai alternatif pengobatan alami guna mewujudkan Desa Girikulon yang lebih lestari dan mandiri. Program kerja berupa sosialisasi dan edukasi kolaborasi Tim 23 KKN Untidar Tidar Periode Januari 2025 bersama Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH), kerjabakti kebersihan bersama warga setempat dan pembagian apotek hidup ini disambut baik oleh masyarakat, dan secara berkelanjutan dapat menciptakan desa yang bersih dan sehat.

Dementia is a disorder of cognitive function that results in disruption of daily activities and the quality of life of sufferers. In Boyolali Regency, the phenomenon of dementia is increasing along with the increase in the number of the elderly. However, public understanding of the symptoms and early treatment of dementia is still low. This Community Service Program aims to increase public knowledge and awareness of dementia through education, brain gym training, and early detection of dementia through the Clock Drawing Test (CDT). The activity was carried out at Posyandu Winong, Karangduwet Village with interactive lectures, joint discussions, and demonstrations. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in participants' understanding of dementia from 24% in the pre-test to 80% in the post-test. Through this program, it shows that the participants gain important insights on the importance of maintaining cognition from an early age and doing physical activities such as Brain Gym regularly.

Purpose: The study explores the work program preparation, budgeting, implementation, and accountability of SDGs targets and achievements by Central Java and Yogyakarta.
Method: The research used a qualitative approach and included case studies of the governments of Central Java and Yogyakarta. Data was collected through interviews with the SDGs Implementation Team and study of SDGs documentation, then reduced, presented, and concluded.
Findings: The results showed three main themes that reveal accountability SDGs in Central Java and Yogyakarta: preparation and budgeting, implementation and accountability, and strengthening the implementation of SDGs. Those themes explained that the implementation of SDGs by Central Java and Yogyakarta governments are not carried out separately but are attached to programs and activities prepared about the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan. This study is expected to improve integration between central and regional governments so that SDGs can be reported according to actual conditions.
Novelty: The research provides an overview of the accountability mechanisms for SDG programs and activities, starting from the planning process, budgeting, and implementation to strengthening. This also reveals the facts SDGs accountability in the field, which demonstrate the legitimacy of local governments towards the commitment of implementation of SDGs.

Public service is a reflection of the relationship between the state and its citizens, measured through the effectiveness, accessibility, and accountability of bureaucracy in fulfilling basic public rights. This article examines public services from an administrative perspective by focusing on the principles of goods categorization (public goods, private goods, club goods, and common goods) and the classification of service types (goods and services). The study adopts a qualitative literature review approach by analyzing scholarly literature and public policy documents. The findings indicate that a precise understanding of public goods classification has strategic implications for policy formulation, resource allocation, and bureaucratic performance evaluation. This study further highlights that public service reform in Indonesia continues to face structural and cultural challenges, particularly in integrating good governance values and new public service principles. The article recommends a conceptual and institutional renewal to ensure that service systems are more adaptive to digital and inclusive societal dynamics.