The subject of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) plays an important role in instilling Islamic historical values in students. One of the topics taught is the Story of Fathu Makkah, which describes the victory of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Muslims in conquering the city of Makkah without war. However, in the learning process of grade IV students at MI Salafiyah, it was found that students showed a lack of interest in this material due to conventional and less engaging teaching methods. This study aims to enhance students' interest in learning the Story of Fathu Makkah through the use of story posters as a teaching medium. The research method employed is Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which consists of two cycles. Each cycle includes the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observations, student learning interest questionnaires, and comprehension test results. The findings indicate that the use of story posters significantly increased students' learning interest. In the first cycle, students began to show interest in the material, although some were still less active. After improvements were made in the second cycle, there was an increase in student engagement during discussions, and their understanding of the material improved. Moreover, the students' average scores increased compared to before the intervention. The conclusion of this study is that the use of story posters can enhance students' learning interest in the Story of Fathu Makkah in grade IV at MI Salafiyah.

Judicial reviews on the presidential and vice-presidential nomination threshold in Article 222 of Law No. 7/2017 on General Elections have been repeatedly rejected by the Constitutional Court. It has become a public debate and is seen as contrary to academic reasoning because it is not in line with the logic of democracy. Rules that are considered detrimental to the community and political parties in the election of the head of state. Accordingly, the study of fiqh siyasah clarifies the prerequisites for the election system and the selection of the imam (caliph). The purpose of this study is to find out how the legal considerations by the Constitutional Court rejected the judicial review in Article 222 and to find out what the views of Islamic jurisprudence are on the presidential and vice-presidential nomination threshold rules in general elections. The author of this work employs normative legal research methodologies in addressing relevant research, drawing on legislation, journal articles, books, and other sources. This study concludes by using 4 decisions that were rejected by the constitutional court, namely in decisions 53/puu-xv/2017, 49/puu-xvi/2018, 54/puu-xvi/2018 and decision number 73/puu-xx/2022. The considerations of the court stated that the decision related to the presidential threshold was constitutional and still applicable. That the article being tested is considered contrary to the constitution, especially Article 6A of the 1945 Constitution with the argument that the petitioners cannot change the Constitutional Court's stance on all decisions.  Meanwhile, in the view of fiqh siyasah does not recognize how the provisions of the vote threshold for the election of an imam.
 
 

This research is motivated by problems in rafting which aims to analyze the marketing model of rafting activities in Parakan Kondang, Sumedang City. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study design. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation accompanied by data validation in the form of triangulation techniques, and data processing using Nvivo 15 software. The subjects of the study were 3 people including the Disparbudpora, business owners, and part-time students. The results of the Word Frequency Query found during the interview were widely discussed such as rafting sports tourism, promotional media, facilities, and sports tourism packages. Positive implications include, with the analysis of the marketing model for white water rafting sports tourism in Parakan Kondang, white water rafting sports tourism contributes to tourism in the Sumedang area. Based on the researcher’s analysis, this digital marketing model is a marketing model used by rafting sport tourism in Parakan Kondang Sumedang to increase the number of tourists.

This research aims to analyze the potential for water sports tourism on the Cimanuk Parakan River, Sumedang Regency using kayak touring, kayak touring itself is a very interesting sport of course it also tests adrenaline in every activity, the method in this research uses qualitative with tourist participants, area managers local and touring kayak operators, the instrument used was MSPDM (Maketability, Sustainability, Participatory, and Disaster Mitigation) through interviews and data analysis documentation using the Nvivo12 software application. The results obtained from the Nvivo 12 software application are that kayak touring has the potential to be used as a water sports or recreational sports tourist attraction. conclusion from the research title Analysis of the potential for water sports tourism on the Cimanuk Parakan River, Sumedang Regency using kayak touring, it can be concluded that kayak touring is one of the water sports tourism which has the potential to become a sports tourism. because the water in the famous Cimanuk Parakan river will remain stable whether it is rainy or dry because it is accommodated by the Jati Gede Dam, this can raise the name of the Sumedang area and also improve the economy of the community in water sports tourist destinations like a tour.

Technological developments have positive and negative impacts. One of the negative impacts is the increasing amount of screen time children spend. So that children’s participation in learning physical education is disrupted. The purpose of this study, among others, is to see the effect of traditional games on the participation of elementary school students in learning physical education. The method used is quasi-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The research sample amounted to 43 people, consisting of 20 male students and 23 female students. The sample is grade 5 students aged 10-11 years. This research instrument uses a sports participation questionnaire with a scale of 2 “yes” or “no.” the dimensions of the instrument include (1) Pre-implementation, (2) Implementation, and (3) Post-implementation/evaluation. The results showed a p-value = 0.000 < 0.05; this means that there is a difference between the average value of the pre-test and the average value of the post-test. This study concludes that traditional games affect the participation of elementary school students in learning physical education.

The purpose of this research is to describe sport tourism places in Sumedang Regency and to find out how much sport tourism there is in Sumedang Regency. Based on this, researchers want to collect data to be used as recommendation material for the Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports Office (Disparbudpora) and become information material for visitors. So that it can provide excellent opportunities for the local community in the economic field. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive research design in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Sumedang Regency is a hilly and mountainous area with altitudes between 25 m - 1,667 m above sea level.  Most of Sumedang is mountainous, except in a small part of the northern region which is lowland. Mount Tampomas (1,667 m), is located in the north of Sumedang Urban Area. Sumedang Regency as a tourism area is very potential, especially after the construction of the Cileunyi - Sumedang - Dawuan (Cisumdawu) Freeway which connects Bandung with Cirebon through the Cipali Trans Java Toll Road. The easier accessibility to Sumedang will contribute to the flow of tourists entering the Sumedang area. Based on the results of interviews with the Department of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports (Disparbudpora), the agency has not coordinated and collected data on the number of sport tourism in Sumedang Regency. It was concluded that Sumedang Regency has eight sports tours namely: Paragliding, Rafting, Horse Racing, Mountain Bike, Motocross, Offroad, Golf and Pencak Silat Village. The eight sports tours are further divided into three according to the place, namely water, land and air sports tours.

Sports-based tourism can potentially be a tourism product that can provide high economic benefits for a region or even a country. Several types of sports tourism in Sumedang have the potential to be developed, but the local government needs to increase its budget for its development. The purpose of this study is to explore sports tourism, which has the most significant potential for the development of sports tourism, economic quality, regional image and human resources. The method used in this study is qualitative, with using the concepts of Marketability, Sustainability, Participatory, and Disaster Mitigation Management (MSPDM). The results of this study indicate that the marketing indicators of Golf are 100%, paragliding 93%, rafting 80%, and the rest are 50% - 60% each. In the sustainability indicator, paragliding is 96%, golf is 88%, rafting is 68%, and the rest is 48% -56%. In the participant indicator, paragliding 85%, rafting 70%, Golf 55%, and the rest 45% -50%. In the disaster mitigation indicator, paragliding is 100%, rafting is 90%, golf is 70%, and the rest is 40% each. The conclusion of this study shows that 3 potential sports tours were selected with the highest ranking, including Paragliding, Golf and Rafting.
 

This study aims to examine the relationship between critical thinking and scientific argumentation in the context of science learning. This research method is a systematic literature review of articles published between 2012 and 2022 and indexed in Scopus at least Quartile 2 (Q2), so the quality of the articles is high. This research found 17,800 articles in the search results for related articles published in the last decade, but only 11 met the criteria. Findings from the literature review indicate an interdependent relationship between critical thinking and scientific argumentation, and both make significant contributions to science learning. Other information obtained from this research is that there are several methods for training and developing critical thinking and scientific argumentation in science learning: argument maps and concept maps, essential reading activities, argumentative texts or discourse, discussion activities, analytical questions, learning technology, and specific learning strategies. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that critical thinking and scientific argumentation are interconnected skills and contribute to learning. The complexity of the relationship between critical thinking and scientific argumentation in science learning can encourage deeper learning and understanding of concepts.

This study aims to examine the role of Islamic accounting in the muamalah perspective as an important instrument in promoting sustainable economic growth. Islamic accounting, which is based on the principles of fairness, transparency, and benefit, plays a role not only in recording financial transactions, but also in ensuring business practices are in accordance with Islamic law. In the context of muamalah, principles such as the prohibition of riba, gharar, and maisir encourage the creation of a fair and stable economic system. This research uses the literature review method by analyzing relevant theories and previous research. The results of the study show that the implementation of Islamic accounting not only provides benefits for business people, but also contributes to sustainable development goals, such as poverty reduction, social welfare improvement, and environmental preservation. Thus, the application of Islamic accounting in muamalah practice can be a holistic solution to realize sustainable and equitable economic growth.

Divorce cases in West Java Province have increased every year. The profile map of divorce cases that occurred in each region is not yet known, so efforts to provide guidance to minimize divorce cases are not optimal. Divorce case data is also not equipped with a visualization feature that makes it easier for authorized officials to easily understand and analyze data. This study analyzes divorce cases in regencies/cities in West Java Province, using the K-Means Algorithm Clustering data mining method. The clustering method is grouping data based on the same characteristics. In determining the number of clusters, that is by using the value of the Davies Bouldin Index. The results of this study obtained the best cluster of grouping divorce cases, there were 2 clusters, namely cluster 0, there were 5 regencies and 9 cities, while in cluster 1 there were 13 regencies, with a Davies Bouldin index value of 0.168 and an avg.within centroid distance value of 5,870. Cluster 0 is the city/district with the lowest divorce cases and cluster 1 is the city/district with the highest divorce cases.