The aim of this research is to see how the application of the discovery learning model in the Islamic Cultural History (SKI) subject has an impact on student learning outcomes in class VII MTsN 2 Aceh Besar. Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a double cycle design was used. There are 32 students in class VII-1 who have different levels of ability. Tests and observations are used to collect learning outcome data. The research results show that using discovery learning models in SKI subjects can improve student learning outcomes in class. After implementing these learning strategies, students show significant improvements in their conceptual understanding, their critical thinking skills, and their desire to learn. These results indicate that improving the SKI learning outcomes of class VII-1 MTsN 2 Aceh Besar students can be achieved through implementing a learning model that is different from the discovery learning model.

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the decision to purchase purebred chicken eggs at Pasar Anyar, Bogor City, with a focus on age, distance, income, price of purebred chicken eggs, education and employment. The method used is a survey using a questionnaire as a tool for collecting primary data. The research sample consisted of 80 consumers who bought purebred chicken eggs at Pasar Anyar, Bogor City. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that only distance, income and price significantly influence consumer behavior in purchasing purebred chicken eggs, where for every 1 unit increase in distance, the purchase of purebred chicken eggs decreases on average by 0.289%, for every increase in income. by 1 unit, the purchase of purebred chicken eggs increases by an average of 0.902%, and for every 1 unit price increase, the purchase of purebred chicken eggs decreases by an average of 13.710%. Other factors such as age, education, and employment did not have a significant impact. This emphasizes the important role of distance, income, price in shaping consumer decisions. This study provides insight for the purebred chicken egg industry to design more effective marketing strategies, by segmenting the market based on distance, income and price.
 

Tujuan utama teknologi pembelajaran untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran dari segi desain, model dan pengaplikasiannya. Ada beberapa pengembangan model teknologi pembejaran yang dikembangkan oleh para ahli, yaitu; yang berorientasi ruang kelas, produk dan sistem. Model ruang kelas mengarahkan untuk teknologi yang sudah ada dalam kelas, lalu orientasi produk dikembangkan berdasarkan kebutuhan dalam proses pembelajaran, sedanngkan model orientasi sistem mengarahkan pada desain sistem pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada sistem dimulai dari tahap pengumpulan data hingga pada implementasi solusi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode pustaka. Sumber data dipeloleh dari jurnal dan buku, data tersebut kemudian dikaji dan ditulis dalam makalah ini. Data yang diperoleh di analisis kemudian menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan model desain yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran dan kebutuhan siswa merupakan langkah krusial dalam memastikan efektivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran.

The development of information and communication technology has caused the trend of internet use in Indonesia to experience a significant increase. However, the increase in internet use is not accompanied by control over the negative impacts it causes, such as an increase in digital fraud, and the inability to differentiate between information and fake news (Hoax). Hoax is information created by an individual or someone containing false information or the truth cannot be checked. Hoaxes have an impact that can be detrimental to individuals and society. The elderly are one of the parties who are vulnerable to Hoaxes related to health information or digital fraud. Therefore, digital literacy training is needed. Therefore, ASMTB and Mafindo Bandung collaborates with Lembaga Lanjut Usia Indonesia (LLI) (the Bandung City Elderly Institute to organize) digital literacy learning for the elderly. Based on the results of PKM (University Community Service)observations, digital literacy training activities for the elderly are considered very useful for increasing knowledge, digital security awareness, and digital literacy skills for Bandung City LLI (Lembaga Lanjut Usia) members.

Many pedestrian paths are still not well organized and optimally utilized. On the other hand, the comfort of pedestrian paths should be a priority in urban transportation planning.  This study aims to determine the level of pedestrian service on Jl. Istana and Jl. H. Agus Salim Bukittinggi city and to determine the perceptions of people who use pedestrian crossing facilities on Jl. Istana and Jl. H. Agus Salim in the Bung Hatta Palace area Bukittinggi based on comfort and level of pedestrian service. This research uses descriptive research methods carried out to explain the situation that occurs on the pedestrian path Jl. Istana and Jl. H. Agus Salim in the Bung Hatta Palace area Bukittinggi. For the results of pedestrian movement characteristics obtained data Flow (Flow) in segment I amounted to 0.12, 0.70 and 0.75 pedestrians / min, in segment II amounted to 0.29, 1.13 and 1.67 pedestrians / min. Speed data in segment I was found to be 52.32, 55.97 and 54.97 m/min, in segment II it was 55.03, 51.74 and 53.96 m/min. Density in segment I was 0.18, 0.19 and 0.18 m2/ped, in segment II it was 0.62, 0.57 and 0.60 m2/ped. Space in segment I was 5.65, 5.38 and 5.50 m2/ped, segment II was 1.62, 1.74 and 1.67 m2/ped. Pedestrian ratio in segment I amounted to 0.0016, 0.0094 and 0.0100, segment II amounted to 0.00380, 0.01509 and 0.02227. The results showed that the level of pedestrian service on Jl. Istana and Jl. H. Agus Salim in the Bung Hatta Palace area Bukittinggi is A, because pedestrians can move freely according to their wishes without any interference from other pedestrians and for the results of the questionnaire that has been distributed as many as 100 respondents obtained a comfort value of 72% and this figure is included in the comfortable category.

Education is the right of all citizens, regardless of origin, economic situation or physical condition. In the national education system, according to Law Number 20 of 2003, comprehensive education is guaranteed without any discrimination in any form. This is the importance of applying inclusive education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah without exception. This article aims to describe creative learning strategies in inclusive education, especially at the basic level that not only emphasize motor skills but also the ability to interact with the social environment. This article uses a literature review method (Literature Review) by collecting data and sources related to a particular topic which is obtained from various sources such as journals, research reports, books (to e-books) and other library sources. The results showed that the creative learning strategies carried out by teachers can increase the use of goals, learning materials, media, methods, assessments, and learning environment by students. Learning strategies that can be applied to basic ABK students include remedial, deductive, inductive, heuristic, explanatory teaching strategies, classical, collaborative, and behavior changes

This paper aims to find out the extent to which Indonesia views the concept of nature as a legal subject. This research can provide comprehensive information and understanding, which focuses on comparative law and how the application of the Theory of Legal Transplantation. Two experiences have occurred, namely in New Zealand and Ecuador, which have answered the view of nature as a legal subject. Based on these two experiences, it becomes urgent in the preparation of this research to describe the concept of nature as a legal subject in Indonesia by comparing Indonesian regulations on environmental protection and examining how Indonesia views the concept of nature as a legal subject through the existing legal system, as well as definitive legal subjects. The method used is normative juridical with a comparative approach and conceptual approach. The writing of this legal Article has the novelty of discussing the application of Articles 66 and 91 of Law Number 32 of 2009, which explicitly discusses the concept of nature as a legal subject in Indonesia and the view of Legal Transplantation Theory. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia's Law on environmental protection still does not need to recognize nature as a legal subject. Still, with the experience of two countries that have accommodated nature as a legal subject, it is not impossible through Legal Transplantation Theory that the influence in the form of legal instruments or concepts can be transplanted to the Indonesian State as a source of environmental protection regulation formation.

The automotive industry sector encounters challenges in the construction of connections between different materials. Hence, a breakthrough is needed in the automotive industry in manufacturing connections between different wall panel materials. Mixed adhesive materials for different materials are required and represent an innovation in the manufacturing process for joints of different materials due to the need for stiff and slightly ductile adhesives. This research aims to analyze the effect of using a sikahyflex-epoxy mixture adhesive in aluminum-composite joints on the shear tensile strength of the joints for the automotive industry. This research serves as an innovation in dissimilar material connection systems by developing the use of mixed adhesives and cocofiber aluminum-composite adherend materials with environmentally friendly and corrosion-resistant properties. The research material used aluminum 5083-cocofiber composite. The adherend surface was roughened employing sandpaper of #60, #80, and #150. The adhesive used the addition of sikahyflex adhesive to the epoxy adhesive with additional variations of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% sikahyflex. Connections between different materials with the single lap joint type refer to ASTM D1002. The roughness test results yielded the best roughness grade #150 on the surface of the aluminum adherend and coco fiber composite. The shear tensile test results by adding 40% sikahyflex adhesive, 0.4 mm adhesive thickness, and #150 sandpapering resulted in a 20% increase in shear tensile strength in the single lap joint of 2.51 N/mm2. The surface roughness enhanced the adhesive bond strength between mechanical interlocking adhesives and adherend. Meanwhile, the failure modes observed in macro observations included thin-layer cohesive failure, cohesive failure, two-stage failure, and stock-break failure modes. The SEM observation revealed that in the initial propagation of microcracking and voids, which mark the initial onset of adhesive failure, tearing took place, leading to a failure mode in the aluminum-composite coco fiber single overlap joint.

A community service scheme for implementing science and technology has been carried out from Srwiijaya University funding sources. Community service is carried out at the Ittifaqiah Islamic Boarding School for women in Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. Participants who attended were 60 Islamic boarding school students in the science class, 10 science teachers and 2 Ittifaqiah administrators. Community service was carried out using lecture methods and demonstrations of making liquid lipstick in front of female students and teachers. The natural ingredients used in making lipstick in this service activity are beet root extract, virgin coconat oil (VCO), soy lecithin, gum Arabic, food flavors and food preservatives. There were 20 organoleptic tests carried out on Unsri female students on the liquid lipstick made in this service activity. Fifteen people said they really liked it, 3 people said they liked it quite a lot and 2 people said they liked the product a little. The survey on the results of service activities showed that 50 female students said they really understood how to make liquid lipstick, 8 students said they understood quite well how to make liquid lipstick with the red color of beetroot and 2 female students said they understood a little.

Online gender-based violence against women is a social phenomenon that is increasingly common. Online gender-based violence against women takes advantage of technological developments and the use of social media. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of women's lives in the shadow of the phenomenon of online gender-based violence. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach involving female students from the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Muhammadiyah University, Jakarta, academic year 2019 – 2020 as respondents. The method for determining respondents in this research is non-probability sampling - purposive. If we look at the current situation, gender-based violence has occurred in all walks of life, such as household life, society and in the political arena. Based on the grouping of types of platforms that are popularly used and have a high potential for online gender-based violence, namely Whatsapp and Instagram. If we look at the respondents' understanding of online gender-based violence, there are still respondents who do not really understand this social phenomenon. The most common cause of gender-based violence against women is low tolerance towards the opposite sex and knowledge about gender equality. This online gender-based violence has a broad impact, equivalent to the impact of gender-based violence that occurs conventionally, victims will experience emotional, psychological and social losses.