This article discusses the meaning of philosophy of science in everyday life and its relevance for individuals and society. Using qualitative research methods with a literature review approach, this research examines various sources that explain how the philosophy of science can be applied in real life contexts. Research shows that philosophy of science is not only an academic discipline, but also serves as a guide in decision making, ethical development, and self-understanding. Through the application of philosophical principles, individuals can make better moral choices, improve critical thinking skills, and build healthier interpersonal relationships. Additionally, this article highlights the importance of awareness of environmental desirability as part of the moral responsibility resulting from philosophical thought. Thus, the philosophy of science plays an important role in shaping human perspectives and actions in the complex modern era.

Crop productivity is one of the key components in supporting the sustainability of the agricultural sector and global food security. However, challenges such as soil degradation, dependence on chemical fertilizers, and climate change necessitate more innovative and environmentally friendly approaches. Soil microorganisms play a significant role in improving crop productivity through biological mechanisms such as nitrogen fixation, organic matter decomposition, mycorrhizal symbiosis, and the production of bioactive compounds that protect plants from pathogens and abiotic stress. Microbiology-based biotechnology approaches, such as the use of biofertilizers and biopesticides, offer environmentally friendly solutions to address modern agricultural problems. This research aims to review the role of microorganisms in improving crop productivity, focusing on the application of microbiology-based biotechnology. The research method used is a literature study or meta-analysis of relevant literature and research in the last 10 years. The results of the discussion show that microorganisms such as Rhizobium, Azospirillum, Trichoderma, and mycorrhiza have a major contribution in improving soil fertility, crop yields, and plant resistance to environmental stress.

In the midst of the increasingly rapid digital era, MSMEs in Indonesia, including the “Naza” perfume MSME in Cikarang, face challenges in increasing productivity and competitiveness. This community service activity aims to assist “Naza” perfume MSMEs in increasing productivity through assistance in implementing digital marketing strategies and online payments. By using qualitative methods which include observation, surveys and in-depth interviews as well as direct assistance. This service activity found that perfume MSMEs in Indonesia, including “Naza”, experience obstacles in utilizing the potential of digital marketing and online payments and it turns out that the implementation of digital marketing strategies through Instagram social media and online payments through QRIS and E-Wallet has succeeded in increasing product visibility, expanding market reach and increasing effective and efficient transactions. This service activity concluded that the importance of effective and efficient assistance for MSMEs in dealing with digital technology and competitiveness in the digitalization era to achieve sustainable growth.

Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism which can cause hyperuricemia if levels increase. Hyperuricemia, if left untreated, can cause joint inflammation, pain, and various other health problems. This study aims to evaluate Halu Oleo University students' understanding of gout and its impact on health. Using a quantitative approach and analytical descriptive design, this research involved 50 randomly selected respondents. Examination of uric acid levels is carried out by taking blood samples using the Nesco Multi Check device. The results showed that 70% of respondents had uric acid levels within normal limits, while 30% experienced hyperuricemia, which indicates a potential risk of developing gout. These findings suggest that unbalanced eating patterns, lack of physical activity, and inadequate fluid intake contribute to increased uric acid levels among college students. This research emphasizes the importance of education about healthy eating patterns and an active lifestyle to prevent health problems related to gout.

The purpose of this article is to understand the importance of transformational leadership in improving teaching staff productivity. This research uses a systematic approach to literature review by analyzing individual articles from national and international journals. The results of the literature review show that the school's transformational leadership in improving teaching staff performance includes: 1) creating a collaborative and inspiring environment, 2) providing intellectual and innovative stimulation, 3) involving students, and 4) providing constructive feedback.
 

The rapid growth of digital transactions in Indonesia has significantly transformed consumer behavior and the economic landscape. Despite this progress, various challenges, particularly in consumer protection, remain unresolved. Current regulations, including the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE), provide a foundational legal framework, yet their implementation has been inconsistent and often ineffective. This research aims to evaluate the policies governing consumer protection in digital transactions and identify strategies for improvement. A qualitative approach, utilizing SWOT analysis, was employed to examine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats within the existing framework. Data were gathered from in-depth interviews with stakeholders and analysis of relevant legal and policy documents. The findings reveal significant gaps in consumer literacy, ineffective dispute resolution mechanisms, and insufficient adoption of advanced technologies like blockchain. However, the rapid growth of the digital economy and initiatives such as "Indonesia Digital 2025" present substantial opportunities for strengthening consumer protection. Cybersecurity risks and reliance on foreign platforms remain critical threats that necessitate immediate attention. This study contributes by providing actionable recommendations for policymakers, including harmonizing regulations, enhancing digital literacy programs, and promoting local technological innovation. The findings also highlight the importance of collaboration between government, industry stakeholders, and international organizations to create a robust and inclusive digital ecosystem. These insights offer valuable guidance for future policy reforms and practical implementations in the context of Indonesia’s digital economy.

This report discusses the effectiveness of the Up Sonic tool in optimizing the combustion process of various types of materials. Up Sonic is an innovative technology designed to enhance combustion efficiency and reduce harmful gas emissions. The study examines the performance of this tool on different materials, including fossil fuels and biomass. The results indicate that the use of Up Sonic can accelerate the combustion process, improve energy efficiency, and reduce carbon emissions. Therefore, this tool has the potential to become a sustainable solution in the combustion and energy industry.

Teachers are expected to be able to carry out learning in accordance with the merdeka curriculum, including the use of teaching modules in accordance with the provisions of the curriculum. Ideally, teachers can design teaching modules optimally. However, in reality, many teachers are not yet able to create teaching modules merdekaly according to the needs and situations in their learning environment. Several teachers stated that it required additional time, money and energy to compose teaching modules comprehensively, which became an obstacle in preparing teaching modules merdekaly. The Office Management and Business Services Skills Program (MPLB) in Phase F is not included in the Center of Excellence (PK) Vocational School program, part of the merdeka learning program. The aim of this service activity is to strengthen partners' skills in compiling merdeka curriculum teaching modules through several stages: socialization, training, mentoring and evaluation. This devotion was carried out for one week from June 26 to July 3, 2024 offline with 25 teacher participants at State Vocational School 2, Semarang City. The evaluation results show an increase in participants' abilities and skills in compiling Phase F teaching modules according to the existing learning environment.

The rise of renewable energy has led to growing interest among researchers in optimizing renewable energy systems to harvest the highest possible energy output, especially in photovoltaic (PV) systems. Photovoltaic systems generate energy from sunlight, but the intermittent nature of sunlight poses a challenge for providing constant power. Another problem is that the most affordable conventional Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) controllers on the market are unable to provide a current monitoring system. This issue is critical when users require detailed data to perform diagnostics on their PV systems. In this study, a monitoring system using microcontrollers and the ACS712 current sensor was developed and implemented to observe the behavior and performance of a photovoltaic (PV) charging system based on the current output from a PWM controller. The primary objective of this system is to develop a solution that can identify PV modules operating under suboptimal conditions, which can be caused by various factors such as increased solar cell temperature, cloud cover effects, PV module degradation, and the performance of the Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) solar charge controller (SCC). This is crucial because PV modules can be susceptible to various environmental and technical factors that may impact their efficiency and power output. By closely monitoring the performance of each PV module using the ACS712-based current sensing system, the researchers aim to promptly detect and address any issues that may arise, ensuring the overall optimal operation of the PV system.

Sistem perbankan sangat bergantung pada kepercayaan pelanggannya, sehingga peran Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (LPS) sangat penting dalam menjaga kepercayaan ini. Sementara itu, memerangi kejahatan siber dan memastikan perlindungan hukum bagi pelanggan adalah aspek penting dalam menjaga keamanan sistem keuangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran LPS dan penyedia dompet digital DANA dalam melindungi pelanggan dan memberlakukan langkah-langkah hukum terhadap kejahatan siber. Melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis literatur dan regulasi yang relevan mengenai perlindungan pelanggan dan keamanan siber. Temuan penelitian menegaskan peran penting LPS dalam menjaga kepercayaan, mekanisme perlindungan hukum, penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan siber, dan upaya DANA untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi kejahatan siber. Kolaborasi antara lembaga keuangan, penegak hukum, dan sektor swasta sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan pelanggan dan memastikan keamanan sistem keuangan digital.