Education can be said to be an advanced educational institution and get improvements in learning if what is done every day is to receive encouragement in the form of motivation from a teacher to all students. Success in forming a motivational drive for students' learning can be seen from the many changes in each student's daily behavioral activities in participating in learning. This research aims to determine the results of increasing learning motivation for class IV students through the reward and punishment method in Islamic religious education subjects at SDN Tambakrejo. The method used in this research is observational research with a qualitative data approach, the research used uses a process of data collection, observation, interviews. Needs analysis questionnaire, teaching, data collection, documentation. The number of class IV who chose the Agree (S) statement point option was 195, involving all class IV students as many as 35 students, but only 26 students were able to attend and fill out the questionnaire out of a total of 35. The conclusion from the results of this research is that students' learning motivation has increased since the introduction of a method that encourages their enthusiasm for the learning being delivered. This can be proven from the results of the motivation questionnaire which was filled out by each class IV student himself

Rice plays a vital role as the main food source for almost half of the global population, contributing more than 21% of the total calories humans need. Production predictions are important for determining import-export policies. This research proposes the XGBoost method to predict rice harvests globally using FAO and World Bank datasets. Feature analysis, removal of duplicate data, and parameter tuning were carried out to support the performance of the XGBoost method. The results showed excellent performance based on which reached 0.99. Evaluation of model performance using metrics such as MSE, and MAE measured by k-fold validation show that XGBoost has a high ability to predict crop yields accurately compared to other regression methods such as Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boost (GB), Bagging Regressor (BR) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Apart from that, an ablation study was also carried out by comparing the performance of each model with various features and state-of-the-art. The results prove the superiority of the proposed XGBoost method. Where results are consistent, and performance is better, this model can effectively support agricultural sustainability, especially rice production.

The COVID-19 pandemic forced educators worldwide to rapidly adapt to online learning platforms. This research explores teachers’ perceptions of this transition in a range of subjects and educational levels. Through qualitative interviews with 50 educators, the study identifies key challenges, such as technical difficulties and lack of student engagement, alongside opportunities for innovation and personalized learning. Findings suggest that while online teaching posed significant hurdles, it also provided teachers with new ways to engage students and improve pedagogical practices.

AbstractThe community service is aimed to provide knowledge about brochure visualization. The method used to achieve these objectives involves activities such as presentations, training, and mentoring, which include knowledge building, modeling, joint construction, and independent construction activities. To measure the success of the activity, there are three types of evaluation: (1) the initial stage through a Pre-test. Questions are posed through a Google form to assess the participants' initial knowledge, (2) the implementation stage/process of the activity through observation, discussion, practice, and assessment of the final products, and (3) the final stage through a post-test, where answers are assessed to determine the knowledge improvement after participating in this PkM. With these evaluation stages, the knowledge and skills of the participants are assessed to understand their improved understanding of brochure visualization knowledge and skills. As a result, there is an increase in knowledge about brochure visualization. Through this activity, issues related to optimizing knowledge and skills in brochure visualization can be addressed.

Introduction: Needle procedures are common actions that are often encountered in emergencies. Emergency Departement (ED) with high workloads sometimes needle procedures are performed by force, thus causing uncontrolled pain, long-term negative psychological disorder, impairing physical evaluation and clinical outcome. The purpose of this review is to identify nursing intervention to reduce pediatric pain in needle procedures in ED. Methods: The literature search used the PubMed database with the keywords: nursing intervention, pain, needle procedures or injection and emergency department. Article criteria: 1) full text, 2) published in the 2016-2020 period, 3) employing Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research design, and 4) respondents aged 3-13 years old. Analysis of the quality of articles using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA). Result: 171 articles identified. Based on criteria and quality assessment of articles as many as 6 articles reviewed with focus intervention: virtual reality, parental presence, buzzy aplication, ditto aplication, humanoid robot and listening music. Conclusion: Nurses can use these interventions in the nursing care to reduce pediatric pain during needle procedures in ED.

The development of information and communication technology  brings changes to Indonesian society, especially social media.  The existence of a beautiful campus account is a digital media that continues to grow and has many followers.  This account displays a series of photos of beautiful female students with various beauty standards and demands in them.  The more this account develops, the more it will shape the construction of beauty in society.  However, behind that there are admins who get profits in the form of royalties from the endorsements that come in through the account.  Therefore, this sensitive issue creates pros and cons among students because it is considered a form of business that is carried out by taking advantage of beautiful women.  The purpose of this research is to find out the construction of beauty that exists in society and their definition of beauty.  This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach.  The research results show various responses regarding beautiful campus accounts and viewing beauty as an objective things.
 
 
 

This study aims to determine the effect of stock trading volume, exchange rates, BI rates and inflasi on stock prices in pharmacy companies listed on the BEI during the pandemic. The object studied in this study are 9 pharmacy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is the pharmacy of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling. This study uses secondary data obtained through the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank Indonesia. The data analysis technique in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of exchange rate, BI Rate had no effect on stock prices, while the inflation and stock trading volume variables had an effect on stock prices.
 

Workshop merupakan salah satu proyek pengabdian masyarakat yang diikuti oleh Tim Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) UIN Sunan Kalijaga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan serta kompetensi para guru MI YAPPI Banyusoco terkait penyusunan bahan ajar digital interaktif dan inovatif melalui aplikasi canva. Sepuluh orang guru MI YAPI Banyusocoo menjadi peserta sekaligus subjek dalam kegiatan ini. Peneliti menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, praktik, serta diskusi. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar angket respon peserta setelah mengikuti workshop. Peneliti menganalisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif berbentuk persentase. Persentase hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan analisis data adalah 92,65% yang memenuhi standar sangat tinggi. Peningkatan keterampilan para guru juga dapat terlihat setelah adanya kegiatan ini yaitu guru sudah mampu mendesain bahan ajar yang menarik dan memenuhi kriteria dalam manfaatkan fitur aplikasi Canva. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta workshop.

This study aims to determine the relationship between Leadership Style and Work Motivation simultaneously on Employee Performance of the Deputy Secretariat of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia which is an agency for the protection of tourism and the creative economy which has the duties and functions of preparing strategic plans, evaluating performance, and establishing cooperation with various related parties to achieving goals and development in the field of tourism. This research method uses a statistical quantitative method and is measured using the Statistical for the Social Science Package (SPSS) Version 23. The sample in this study is a saturated sample of 50 employees of the RI Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy Deputy Secretariat. through instrument testing using the t test and f test to prove the hypothesis. The results of the study show that the relationship between leadership style and work motivation on employee performance is simultaneously positive and significant. Leaders in the strategic policy deputy secretariat work unit need to maintain work motivation and apply a more effective and appropriate leadership style, so that employee performance will get better.

Background: feeling sleepy every day is the impact of sleep disturbance at night (insomnia), and can interfere with daily activities. Insomnia can cause other effects such as anxiety, stress, and ending with depression. In the elderly, sleep disturbances can cause various kinds of degenerative diseases that have been suffered and become uncontrolled. Treatment of insomnia disorder is carried out with non-pharmacological treatment, one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done is Elderly Exercise. Objective: To determine changes in the level of insomnia in the elderly before and after doing Elderly Exercise. Method: This application uses a descriptive method on 2 respondents, carried out 6 times in 2 weeks. The instrument used was KSPBJ-IRS (Jakarta Biological Psychiatric Study Group-Insomnia Rating Scale). Results: Treatment of insomnia disorder with Elderly Gymnastics given 6 times for 2 weeks in 30-45 minutes can affect the level of the respondent's sleep quality What specific exercises were included in the Elderly Gymnastics therapy?y so that there is a change in the elderly insomnia scale. Conclusion: the application shows that after the Elderly Seam was carried out 6 times in 2 weeks within 30-45 minutes there was a decrease in the insomnia scale in both respondents.