This study aims to determine the effect of human resource competence, communication, and professionalism on the readiness of local governments to implement Permendagri Number 77 of 2020 moderated by information technology. The population in this study were all Regional Work Units within the Pekanbaru City Government as many as 33 SKPD. In this study, researchers used the Saturated Sampling method with a total of 165 respondents (each SKPD was represented by 5 respondents). Data analysis using SEM-PLS with SmartPLS software. The results of the study concluded that the competence of human resources, communication and information technology influences the readiness of local governments in implementing Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 77 of 2020 while the professionalism variable does not affect the readiness of local governments to implement Permendagri Number 77 of 2020. In addition, the information technology variable as the moderating variable is proven to be able to moderate the relationship between human resource competence, communication and professionalism on the readiness of local governments to implement Permendagri Number 77 of 2020

The background of this research is to analyze the character of Sukat using analysis of Sigmund Freud's literary psychology theory, the aim is to find out the causes of the character Sukat experiencing disturbances in his personality, and also to find out the alleged disturbance that occurred to the character Sukat in the performance of the Play Written Later by Bode Riswandi. The method used is a qualitative method. The technique used in this study is data collection techniques. Data collection techniques used are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. From this analysis it is concluded that the character Sukat has a feeling of revenge from a dark past, the reason Sukat did the heinous thing to Dahlia was because of what happened at that time. Sukat's younger sister was sold by her father as a gambling bet and many of her gambling friends felt that her younger sister had committed suicide before leaving school. It was this feeling of revenge that made Sukat dark and his eyes darkened and he thought that every girl should feel what her sister had experienced.

Household waste, which is mostly in the form of food waste such as vegetables and fruits, is a source of waste accumulation. More than fifty percent of the waste accumulation in Banyudono village, Boyolali, Central Java is household waste. The accumulation of garbage causes environmental pollution problems that can result in a decrease in the quality of life of residents. Garbage accumulation occurs because residents only throw it into the surrounding environment or rely on garbage transport trucks to be disposed of in landfills. This is due to the lack of knowledge among of residents (the participant of the service activities) in waste processing. Proper waste management not only makes the environment clean and healthy, but also improves the community's economy through the creation of value-selling products. To overcome the partner's problem, namely the accumulation of waste, the service team provides solutions according to the partner's needs, namely the transfer of science and technology (IPTEK) to process household waste (organic) into organic fertilizer (compost). The transfer of science and technology to Banyudono Village residents take place in July 2023 and participants were given assistance to implement the science and technology to treat waste independently. The results were monitored 3 months later according to the known composting method. Composting is done using EM4 bioactivator so that the results can be harvested within 3 months of composting. Compost quality analysis is carried out after the compost is physical and chemical mature which confirmed by checking pH and levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The obtained compost was blackish with a smell like earth, and has a fine texture. The compost had a pH of 6.9 and the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels meets SNI standards. Through this activity, participants able to processing household waste independently.  

KM Anugrah Kendal in handling production costs still uses manual estimates based on consideration of raw material notebooks and other costs with a calculator calculation tool which results in production cost information often being inaccurate so that the company has difficulty in determining the total costs that have been incurred. every time they do production and there is a delay in presentation. Up-to-date production cost reports make the process of controlling production costs difficult. UD. KM Anugrah Kendal must improve the existing production cost recording system, namely by implementing a new production cost accounting information system. A production cost accounting information system is the right choice to support the smooth implementation of the overall production cost handling system. By implementing a production cost accounting information system at UD. KM Anugrah Kendal has been able to determine the accuracy of production cost information so that it can handle production cost needs more precisely, quickly, accurately, effectively and efficiently to support UD's production process. KM Anugrah Kendal can be fulfilled so that the process of controlling production costs becomes easy.

Every year, Setia Janji District routinely holds village competitions. Village competition assessments are held to motivate village officials and the community to compete in building a good village. As for the village assessment, currently the calculations in the assessment are still done manually and are not yet open. Assessments also still use paper so processing takes quite a long time and is sometimes unbalanced. By utilizing technological advances, a decision support system is needed to make it easier to determine the best village in Setia Janji District. The aim of this research is to determine the best village in Setia Janji District using a comparison of the TOPSIS Method and the WASPAS Method.

This study examines the complex interplay between formal legal structures, customary practices, and rapid urban development in shaping land ownership dynamics in Batam's old villages (kampung tua). Through a qualitative case study approach, incorporating document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and field observations, we investigate the challenges in reconciling traditional land rights with modern property laws in the context of Batam's development as a free trade zone. Our findings reveal that approximately 70% of land parcels in the studied villages lack formal titles, highlighting the prevalence of informal ownership systems. The research identifies significant legal pluralism, where national land laws, local regulations, and customary (adat) practices coexist and often conflict. Notaries emerge as key actors navigating this complex landscape, often expanding beyond their formal mandate to mediate between different systems of authority and ownership. The study underscores the limitations of current legal frameworks in addressing the unique challenges of land administration in rapidly urbanizing areas with strong customary traditions. We propose the need for more adaptive land governance approaches that can accommodate both formal and informal ownership structures, including specialized legal frameworks for recognizing customary land rights in urban contexts. This research contributes to the broader understanding of land rights issues in the face of rapid urban development and offers insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and urban planners grappling with similar challenges in other developing regions.

This activity aims to socialize the importance of school and family synergy in children's social and emotional development. This activity uses a lecture method, namely by presenting socialization material followed by questions and answers between the presenter and participants. During childhood, children's emotional development is not yet stable, so it becomes a problem for children in socializing. For example, temper tantrums, anxiety, phobias, and aggression. In Kindergarten in Popodu village, Bolaang Uki district, these problems arise more often because the social environment is wider and more diverse than the family. To overcome these problems, school and family synergy is needed. The implementation of socialization begins with the presentation of the first resource person, then continues with the second resource person and ends with a question and answer session for participants and resource persons. This activity produces additional information for participants in the form of understanding and knowledge about the importance of collaboration between teachers and parents in developing children's social emotions. Forms of collaboration that can be carried out include: dialogue and meetings between teachers and parents, involving parents and teachers in efforts to support children's development both in the family and at school as well as reciprocal visits between teachers and parents at home and at school.

The importance of business licensing as a matter of legality is a manifestation of legally valid permits given by the government to business actors to carry out their business officially. The birth of the Job Creation Law gave birth to a business licensing system which previously contained the Online Single Submission system version 1.1 which was later developed into a risk-based approach/RBA or based on the level of risk of the business to be carried out. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of business licensing for Surakarta City MSMEs through the Online Single Submission Risk Bassed Approach. This research method is empirical juridical legal research and uses a qualitative approach. This research uses primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained came from interviews conducted at the Surakarta City Investment and One Stop Integrated Services Service. Then supported by secondary data obtained from library materials. Due to the convenience of the OSS-RBA system, system errors often occur or the server goes down, thus hampering the goal of facilitating business licensing, becoming a barrier for business actors to issue their business permits quickly. These obstacles make it difficult for business actors to log in or register on the OSS page, which means that the NIB is not immediately published. And many business people are still confused about the process flow for using OSS-RBA and are still blind to internet technology. However, despite these obstacles, the Surakarta City DPMPTSP has made various efforts to improve the quality of business licensing services in the City of Surakarta.

This research aims to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of digital flipbook-based science e-modules to improve science literacy of junior high school students. This form of development research, which was conducted at SMP Negeri 7 Jember with a total of 31 students in class VIII F, employed the ADDIE paradigm (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Interviews, observations, questionnaires, tests, and documentation are all used as data gathering strategies. Research instruments include validation sheets, learning implementation observation sheets, pre-test and post-test inquiries, and student response questionnaire sheets. With a very valid category, the product validity values are 88%. Results for product practicality during learning are 94% in the category of being highly practical. Based on a review of the N-gain, product efficacy results fell into the high category at 0.84, and the findings of the student response questionnaire fell into the good area at 76%. The results of this research indicate that the developed digital flipbook-based Science e-module is valid, practical, effective, and appropriate for improving students' science literacy in science learning in junior high schools.

Menstruation is the decay of the uterine wall consisting of blood and body tissues. These events take place every month and are a normal process for ordinary women. Menstruation is periodic bleeding in the uterus that begins about 14 days after ovulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Health Education About Menstruation on Anxiety Levels in Students at SD Negeri 25 Manado. This research method uses a Pre-experimental design with the One Group Pre test – Post test design method. Subjekts in this study amounted to 49 female students with a sample of 15 female students. The sampling technique in this study used stratified random sampling and research instruments using questionnaires, this study used the Wilcoxon test. The Wilcoxone test showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.001 that the Wilcoxon test results between pre test and post test had a significant value of 0.001 smaller than the value of ?= 0.05. The conclusion in this study was the effect of health education about menstruation on anxiety levels in female students with Wilcoxon test results p = 0.001. This p value is smaller than the value of ?= 0.05, so health education about menstruation is very influential on female students who experience menstruation.