Background: Every child has the right to receive education in a healthy environment in accordance with the 1945 Constitution Article 31 paragraph 1. The health of the school environment, especially the existence of a healthy canteen, is an important component in supporting student growth and development. This study aims to analyze the implementation of healthy canteens in elementary schools in the working area of the Paal V Health Center in Jambi City. Methods: This study is a qualitative study with an analytical descriptive approach. Research data was collected through in-depth interviews, FGDs, observations, and documentation, with informants consisting of school principals, health center staff, teachers, canteen sellers, and students. Results: At SDN 64/IV Jambi City, there is a written policy regarding school healthy canteens. The average canteen handler has used an apron as personal protective equipment (PPE) and maintained hand and clothing hygiene. School canteen facilities are equipped with adequate lighting and the availability of clean water. However, it is still found that plastic containers are used for food containers. The informants agreed that the existence of healthy canteens in schools is very important and suggested that canteens only sell food that is filling and free from harmful chemicals. Conclusion: Schools with higher accreditation have better canteen management than schools with lower accreditation, especially in policies, facilities, and supervision.

Pragmatics, a fundamental branch of linguistics, focuses on the implicit rules that govern human interaction. It delves into how meaning is constructed, conveyed, and interpreted in everyday communication beyond literal language. This study explores the mechanisms of pragmatics in daily life, particularly how context, shared knowledge, and social conventions influence interactions. Key areas examined include speech acts, implicature, and politeness strategies, which highlight the dynamic nature of meaning-making in various social contexts. Speech acts, such as requests, apologies, and promises, illustrate how utterances perform actions beyond their lexical content. Implicature examines how individuals infer meaning that is not explicitly stated, relying on context and shared assumptions. Politeness strategies, which vary across cultures, play a crucial role in managing interpersonal relationships and ensuring smooth communication by balancing social expectations and individual intentions. Understanding these unspoken rules is essential for effective communication, as they often dictate the success of social interactions. Misinterpretations in pragmatics can lead to misunderstandings, social faux pas, or conflicts, emphasizing the importance of cultural and contextual awareness. Pragmatic competence is crucial in multilingual and multicultural settings, where differing conventions and norms can create unique challenges. By synthesizing theoretical insights from existing literature, this study highlights the pervasive influence of pragmatics in shaping human interaction. It underscores the necessity of pragmatic awareness in fostering interpersonal understanding, enhancing communication skills, and navigating the complexities of social life effectively.
 

This research analyzes the impact of corporate bankruptcy and the legal protection that must be provided to workers, particularly regarding the normative rights that workers are entitled to receive. In such circumstances, workers' normative rights, such as wages, severance pay, and benefits, are often not fulfilled. Workers are in a weak position as creditors in bankruptcy proceedings, as the regulations prioritize secured creditors. This research employs the normative juridical method. The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive analysis of legal certainty and justice for workers as preferred creditors in bankruptcy cases, as well as the proposal for legal reforms to harmonize conflicting regulations to strengthen the protection of workers' normative rights. The conclusion drawn from the discussion is that workers, as preferred creditors, must be prioritized in the payment of bankruptcy debts. There is a need for stricter supervision, stronger legal protection for workers in bankruptcy proceedings, and the necessity for reforms in bankruptcy law, especially in the mechanism for the settlement and distribution of bankruptcy assets to each creditor.



Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kepailitan perusahaan dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum yang harus diberikan kepada tenaga kerja, terutama hak-hak normatif yang harus diterima pekerja. Dalam kondisi ini, hak-hak normatif pekerja, seperti gaji, pesangon, dan tunjangan, sering kali tidak dipenuhi. Pekerja berada pada posisi yang lemah sebagai kreditur dalam proses kepailitan, karena aturan lebih mengutamakan kreditur yang memiliki jaminan. Yuridis normatif adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis komprehensif mengenai kepastian hukum dan keadilan bagi pekerja sebagai kreditur preferen dalam kasus kepailitan, serta usulan reformasi hukum untuk menyelaraskan peraturan yang bertentangan guna memperkuat perlindungan hak-hak normatif pekerja. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari hasil pembahasan bahwa pekerja sebagai kreditur preferen harus didahulukan dalam pembayaran utang pailit, diperlukan pengawasan yang lebih ketat, perlindungan hukum yang lebih kuat bagi tenaga kerja dalam proses kepailitan, dan diharuskan adanya pembaharuan undang-undang kepailitan khususnya dalam mekanisme pemberesan dan pembagian boedel pailit kepada masing-masing kreditur.

The strategy in entrepreneurship aims to empower society. If an entrepreneur can carry out an entrepreneurial strategy seriously, there is a big possibility that success can be achieved and can bringabout change for himself. This research uses a literature study approach, by utilizing library sources toobtain research data. This research aims to increase understanding in creating social entrepreneurshipstrategies to empower the community. Entrepreneurial strategies that can be used to empower communitiescan start from economic empowerment, in order to provide individuals, groups or communities with access,knowledge, skills and resources they need to improve and manage their economic situation effectively.Community social empowerment , to emphasize that people have the capacity and potential to take controlof their own lives and play an active role in making decisions that will affect their lives. and communitycultural empowerment. This is an approach that seeks to strengthen, preserve and enhance the culturalheritage, traditions, language, arts and cultural values of a group or community. Apart from appropriatestrategies for empowering society, entrepreneurship principles are also needed..

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas penggunaan platform desain grafis Canva sebagai media pembelajaran dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SD Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar, pemahaman konsep, dan prestasi akademik siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan memadukan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi kelas, kuesioner siswa, tes pre-post, dan wawancara dengan guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada minat belajar, pemahaman konsep, dan nilai ujian siswa setelah implementasi media Canva. Guru juga memberikan umpan balik positif terkait kemudahan penggunaan dan efektivitas Canva dalam proses pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya, Canva terbukti sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk PAI di SD Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong, meskipun perlu pertimbangan lebih lanjut terkait aksesibilitas teknologi dan pengembangan konten yang berkelanjutan.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of leadership supervision in efforts to improve the performance quality of Civil Servants (PNS) in the Economic Affairs Section at the Regional Secretariat of Langkat Regency. The research findings indicate that the effectiveness of supervision greatly depends on clear objectives, performance indicators, periodic evaluations, and open communication between leaders and staff. Although there are challenges such as ineffective communication and imbalanced workloads, proposed solutions include improving communication and utilizing technology to enhance supervision and employee performance. Optimal supervision has been shown to play a key role in improving PNS performance, with an emphasis on monitoring, evaluation, and skill development. Despite challenges like limited resources and ineffective communication, solutions such as training, open communication, and technology can improve supervision efficiency. Most PNS show a positive attitude towards management and supervision, although there is still room for improvement in communication and skill development. Going forward, it is expected that supervision will become more structured, technology-based, and communicative to support the achievement of organizational goals more efficiently and enhance public service quality.

This research aims to examine the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the stock value of PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk during the 2019-2023 period. Using quantitative analysis with dependent data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the analysis shows that the company's DER was within a moderate range (35%-42%) throughout the study period. The results indicate a negative correlation between DER and stock prices; however, the effect is not significant when viewed partially. The decline in DER in 2023 reflects the company's efforts to strengthen its capital structure and reduce dependence on debt. These findings are expected to enhance investors' knowledge and support the company's operations in developing future financial and investment strategies.
 
 

Based on the results of the needs analysis of PJOK teachers in class IV SDN Kanigoro 04, teachers use LKS learning media or manual teaching books. LKS or manual textbooks are less interesting because the LKS used is not colorful so the teacher feels that the current media is not enough to support interactive learning. The difficulty that teachers face when making interactive media is that it takes a long time. The purpose of this research is to develop and test interactive e-module learning media on basic movement patterns and create a new learning atmosphere. Researchers used a Research and Development approach with the ADDIE development research model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of media expert validation got an average result of 91.87% which was categorized as very valid, material expert validation got an average result of 95.83% which was categorized as very valid. Small group trials to students obtained an average result of 91.49% categorized as very feasible. Large group trials to students obtained an average result of 90.28% categorized as very feasible. This shows that the use of interactive e-module learning media on basic movement patterns is very feasible to use in learning.

Sharia-based monetary policy instruments, such as the Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS) and the Sharia Interbank Money Market (PUAS), contribute significantly to liquidity stability and expand access to sharia banking services. Even though the sharia banking sector continues to grow, the market share of the national banking industry is still relatively small due to low financial literacy, limited infrastructure and global economic challenges. This research highlights the importance of strengthening sharia financial literacy, developing digital infrastructure, as well as collaboration between the government, private sector and Bank Indonesia to overcome these obstacles. Strategic recommendations are provided to increase sharia-based financial inclusion which is expected to become a model for countries where the majority of the population is Muslim.

Examining how the Islamic monetary system uses money to build a stable and just economy is the aim of this study. Money is not to be hoarded or handled like a commodity, according to the Islamic monetary system, which views it as a public good and flow notion that functions as a medium of exchange and a unit of value. In Islam, money serves primarily as a medium of exchange, a standard of payment, and a gauge of value, speculation and wealth hoarding are prohibited. In contrast to traditional interest-based systems, the Islamic monetary system places a higher priority on mechanisms that allow for profit-and-loss sharing. Because hoarding money can slow down economic turnover and produce stagnation, it is forbidden in Islam. This is because money must continue to circulate in order to preserve economic viability.  QS Al-Hasyr: 7 and QS At-Taubah: 34–35, which explain hoarding of wealth and promote the use of money for the good of society, both highlight this principle of wealth sharing. Using data from pertinent literature and journals, this study employs a qualitative methodology based on literature reviews. Furthermore, This study is expected to provide the groundwork for a more effective sharia monetary policy that encourages equitable and balanced economic growth.