This research explores the impact of digitalization on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach based on the PRISMA method. The data collection process began with the identification of relevant scientific articles using the keywords "digitalization," "MSMEs," and "digital transformation," through leading academic databases, such as Scopus, Google Scholar, and JSTOR. The initial search identified 278 articles, of which 35 met the predetermined inclusion criteria. A thorough analysis of these 35 articles revealed that digitalization plays a pivotal role in fostering innovation within the MSME sector, offering benefits such as enhanced operational efficiency, expanded market access, and strengthened social, economic, and environmental sustainability. However, the implementation of digitalization in MSMEs is encumbered by several challenges, including limited resources, uneven digital infrastructure, and cyber security threats. The study underscores the significance of the government's role in establishing regulatory frameworks, offering financial incentives, and fortifying infrastructure to facilitate the sustainable digital transformation of MSMEs. This research provides strategic insights for policymakers, practitioners, and academics, offering guidance on the successful adoption of digitalization in the MSME sector.

Kelompok Tani Ngambarsari terletak di Mangunsari Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah mengalami permasalahan pertanian yaitu serangan hama burung pipit dan ketidaksesuaian tingkat keasaman tanah. Solusi permasalahan ini berupa alat pengusir hama burung dengan sensor pH berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Alat ini menggunakan energi surya dan diakses melalui aplikasi smartphone. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup pembentukan tim, survei, desain perancangan alat, pembuatan alat dan aplikasi, uji coba, pembuatan buku pedoman, sosialisasi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam produktivitas pertanian. Alat ini dapat meningkatkan hasil panen gabah menjadi beras dari 55% menjadi 60% dalam 90 m2, dengan keuntungan 177,12 kg beras per 90m2 dibandingkan dengan kondisi sebelumnya. Implementasi sensor pH tanah pada alat ini membantu petani dalam mengelola pupuk dengan mengontrol tingkat keasaman tanah secara real-time. 

Customary law plays a vital role in resolving environmental disputes in customary forest areas, which are often focal points of conflict among indigenous communities, the government, and private companies. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of customary law in resolving environmental disputes, identify challenges in its implementation, and provide recommendations for strengthening customary law in the future. Using a qualitative approach and ethnographic methods, this research collected data through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis in several customary forest areas in Kalimantan and Sumatra. The results reveal that 75% of disputes were resolved through customary deliberation mechanisms, reflecting the restorative justice values and collectivism of indigenous communities. However, the implementation of customary law faces significant challenges, including a lack of formal recognition by the government, global economic pressures, and limited supporting infrastructure. Indigenous communities expressed high satisfaction with customary law, which they perceive as more aligned with local values compared to formal legal systems. This research contributes by highlighting the importance of formal recognition and integration of customary law into the national legal framework without compromising local autonomy. The findings align with international studies showing that recognition of customary law can enhance conflict management and environmental conservation. The implications of this study emphasize the need to strengthen customary law recognition through policy reforms and the use of technologies such as GIS and blockchain to document indigenous claims. Thus, this study provides a foundation for policymakers to prioritize strengthening customary law as a sustainable mechanism for resolving environmental disputes.

The concept of religious moderation in Islamic education becomes very relevant to form individuals who are able to live harmoniously in a multicultural society. However, there are still few studies that deeply examine how the principles of religious moderation reflected in the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith can be integrated in Islamic education. This study aims to analyze the concept of religious moderation in the Qur'an and Hadith and its implications in Islamic education. The method used is library research by analyzing the relevant texts of the Qur'an and Hadith, and connecting them with the theory of Islamic education. The results show that religious moderation, manifested in the balance between rights and obligations and the avoidance of extremism, can be a strong basis for developing a more inclusive and tolerant Islamic education curriculum. Moreover, the application of these moderation values has the potential to reduce social polarization and promote harmony in society. This research makes an important contribution to the development of moderation-based Islamic education theory and opens up opportunities for further research involving empirical approaches and the implementation of a religious moderation-based curriculum. The social and ethical implications of this research also demonstrate the importance of using digital technology in supporting the dissemination of religious moderation values to create a more peaceful society.

This study aims to identify and analyze the composition and distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Sorong Nature Tourism Park. The method used was field observation or direct observation divided into five plots, namely in a special block of seed sources (where Agathis labelardieri trees are planted as parent trees), tourism blocks, mixed gardens, sloping area protection blocks, and steep area protection blocks. Each plot measured 100 m x 100 m with a total research area of 50,000 m2 (5 ha). The data collected were analyzed based on each parameter and presented qualitatively and quantitatively in tables and figures. The results showed the presence of 52 species of ectomycorrhizal fungi with 2,577 individuals. The most common species was Marasmiellus candidus, with 188 individuals; the least common species was Tramelia sp2, with only 10 individuals. These findings indicate that environmental factors such as light, temperature, humidity, and vegetation type significantly influence the growth and distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi. The species diversity index was in the medium category (1.6) with a low dominance index (0.03), indicating that no fungi species dominated significantly. The high evenness index (0.93) also showed that the distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi was relatively even in the area, reflecting the stability of the fungal community.

Latar Pendahuluan : Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi sangatlah penting, terutama dalam hal menjaga kebersihan gigi. Dengan pengetahuan yang memadai, seseorang dapat memengaruhi sikap dan perilakunya dalam merawat kebersihan mulut, selain itu Periode usia anak sekolah 6-12 tahun adalah salah satu kelompok yang rentan akan penyakit gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Tujuan umum pada penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan perilaku menyikat gigi pada siswa kelas II dan III di Sekolah Dasar  Negeri Cimone 8  Kota Tangerang. Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik Sampel: Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Jumlah Sampel: jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi karena dimana jumlah sampel 100 siswa-siswi sama dengan jumlah populasi dan semuanya dijadikan sampel penelitian. Analisis Data: Analisis data mengunakan uji Chi Square test. Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan  ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan gigi dengan perilaku menyikat gigi pada siswa kelas II dan III di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 8 Cimone Kota Tangerang, dengan nilai p=0,003 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatar pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap perilaku menyikat gigi. Saran: Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat bekerja sama dalam upaya pelayanan asuhan kesehatan gigi dengan Program Studi Kesehatan Gigi untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan gigi secara kontinyu sehingga siswa sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan budaya tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan benar.

The Qur'an is the word of Allah Swt which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad Saw through the intermediary of the angel Gabriel which was conveyed to his people mutawatir and reading it is worth worship. Learning the Qur'an must be continuous throughout life, including among adults and the elderly. To learn the Qur'an for adults and the elderly, there needs to be high motivation in order to have a high enthusiasm for learning the Qur'an. This study aims to determine the strategy of Pondok Tahfidz Ustadz Mahyuddin (PTUM) in increasing the motivation to learn the Qur'an for adults and the elderly. This research was conducted at Pondok Tahfidz Ustadz Mahyuddin (PTUM) Bungo Mas Housing Phase III Koto Panjang Ikur Koto Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City using a descriptive qualitative approach. The main instrument of this qualitative research is the researcher himself and data collection techniques are carried out by interview, observation and documentation, Data analysis in this study is inductive. The results of this study indicate that through various strategies that have been carried out by Pondok Tahfidz Ustadz Mahyuddin (PTUM) has succeeded in increasing the motivation to learn the Qur'an of adult and elderly students marked by their enthusiasm in participating in Qur'anic learning. The implication of this research is to broaden the understanding of learning strategies in increasing the motivation to learn the Qur'an for adults and the elderly.

This research aims to examine the position of forensic laboratory analysis results within the legal system based on Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, and the function of forensic laboratory results as evidence in narcotics criminal cases at the Sukoharjo Police Resort. The forensic laboratory plays an important role in proving narcotics cases, including in the Sukoharjo Police Resort area, by ensuring the identification of the type and concentration of narcotics as valid evidence in court. Unlike previous studies, the focus of this research is on the validity of forensic evidence in supporting justice in narcotics cases, particularly in the Sukoharjo area. The research method used is normative juridical with an analytical approach to relevant legislation, as well as using primary data from Law Number 35 of 2009, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the Police Medical Regulations. Research findings indicate that forensic laboratories play a central role in proving drug-related crimes by providing valid scientific analysis, which also influences judges' considerations in the criminal justice system. Law Number 35 of 2009 has provided a clear legal basis, but the validity of forensic laboratory results can be questioned if there is damage or contamination of the evidence. This study highlights the importance of more optimal forensic evidence management at Sukoharjo Police Station and recommends the enhancement of quality control procedures to minimize these obstacles in order to ensure justice and legal certainty.




Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kedudukan hasil analisis laboratorium forensik dalam sistem hukum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, serta fungsi hasil laboratorium forensik sebagai alat bukti dalam kasus tindak pidana Narkotika di Kepolisian Resor Sukoharjo. Laboratorium forensik memiliki peranan penting dalam pembuktian perkara Narkotika, termasuk di wilayah Polres Sukoharjo, dengan memastikan identifikasi jenis dan kadar Narkotika sebagai alat bukti yang sah di pengadilan. Berbeda dari penelitian sebelumnya, fokus kajian ini adalah validitas bukti forensik dalam mendukung keadilan kasus Narkotika, terutama di kawasan Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, serta menggunakan data primer dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, KUHAP, dan Peraturan Kedokteran Kepolisian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laboratorium forensik memiliki peran sentral dalam pembuktian tindak pidana Narkotika melalui penyediaan analisis ilmiah yang valid, yang turut memengaruhi pertimbangan hakim dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 telah memberikan landasan hukum yang jelas, namun validitas hasil laboratorium forensik dapat diragukan jika terjadi kerusakan atau kontaminasi pada barang bukti. Kajian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan bukti forensik yang lebih optimal di Polres Sukoharjo, serta merekomendasikan peningkatan prosedur pengendalian kualitas untuk meminimalkan hambatan tersebut demi menjamin keadilan dan kepastian hukum.

The religion of Islam, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, continues to evolve over time, with Indonesia being a Muslim-majority country with a population of approximately 229.62 million people (87.2% of the total population). With the world's Muslim population projected to reach 2.2 billion by 2030, Indonesia accounts for around 13.1% of the global Muslim population. This study aims to examine the role of social media as a means of da'wah, the challenges faced, and solutions to overcome these challenges. Through a survey involving 76 respondents, it was found that the utilization of social media for Islamic da'wah content is still relatively low; the majority of respondents only occasionally search for and rarely share da'wah content. Challenges in da'wah in the era of globalization include laziness to access content, diverse preferences for preachers and methods, and the existence of invalid content. The findings suggest the need for more effective strategies to increase public interest and participation in da'wah through social media

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in banking has grown rapidly in recent years, providing opportunities and challenges in dealing with it. AI in the banking world is expected to facilitate use, strengthen customer data security, and optimize risk management. This article aims to analyze the level of customer user experience towards banking services by utilizing artificial intelligence (AI). The analysis technique used in this study is descriptive with a quantitative approach, involving 100 respondents of various ages, various jobs and various educational backgrounds. The main requirement for respondents is that they are customers of various conventional banks in Ponorogo Regency who have used artificial intelligence (AI)-based banking services. Data were collected through questionnaires supplemented with secondary data in the form of documents related to the implementation of artificial intelligence in the banking service system. The application of AI in the banking sector is the detection and prevention of fraudulent transactions in real time, identity verification through biometrics, identity verification through biometrics, chatbots and virtual assistants for customer service, detecting suspicious activity, and the use of smart wallets. The findings in this study explain that artificial intelligence (AI) is able to increase the efficiency of services to customers, provide a better experience, and improve the quality of banking services. Customers are greatly helped by the use of artificial intelligence (AI)