This study aims to analyze the suboptimal performance of hydraulic pump system on hatch cover performance on MV. Emerald Indah using USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) method and data collection techniques in the form of observation, documents, and interview. The purpose of this study is to determine the causes, effect and efforts in solving the problems discussed. The results of the study indicate that several factors cause the hydraulic pump system to not function optimally , including dirty filters, leak in the hydraulic pump and pipe, and operation that is not in accordance with procedures. The effect of the suboptimal hydraulic pressure which ultimately becomes the main problem that inhibits the hatch cover opening process. To overcome this problem, improvements are needed such as periodic filter cleaning, replacement of leaking components, and increasing crew understanding of operational procedures. This research is expected to provide insight for related parties in improving the performanceof the hydraulic pump system and the efficiency of the loading and unloading process on ships.

In line with the development of the digital potential of the creative economy, the demand for quality visual content from photography and videography industry players has also increased. However, access to quality photographers and videographers is still a problem for some people. Likewise, photographers and videographers also experience difficulties in getting clients. Photographers and videographers feel that the use of social media has not been maximized in helping them get clients. In addition to these problems, these photographers and videographers also have difficulty in disseminating the events held. To overcome this problem, researchers developed a digital platform that can accommodate the interests of photography and videography service providers, as well as the community of users of these services. The digital platform developed by researchers is named the “Lensa Buana” marketplace application. The development of the Lensa Buana marketplace application uses the prototype system development method. With this application, it is hoped that photography and videography service providers can reach more consumers, while the community as consumers can easily get photography and videography services according to their needs and desired quality.

An idea, idea or thought of a person is all conveyed through ahasa because language is a bridge for the delivery of these ideas or thoughts, with that everything that wants to be expressed can be conveyed well, of course, with the use of good and correct language (Brastyan, Andini Prima 2019:14). In this study, the author uses a qualitative approach in terms of the study of semiotics, therefore why in this study we focus on the analysis of semiotics in a song entitled cinto indak sapadan sung by Yola Aurelia Laksmi or widely known as Rayola (2024). The song cinto indak sapadan is a song written by Rozac Tanjuang and popularized by Rayola which was launched on 2024-02-01, this song uses the Minang language which is full of meaning. In the analysis of this song, it teaches us about the meaning of sincerity and must accept something that does not suit us and better understand the meaning of the song when we understand the science in semantics as a means of understanding the lyrics of the song that we analyze.

The research aims to determine red onion plants' growth and production response (Allium cepa L.) on Planting Distance Treatment and Eco enzyme Concentration. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatment factors. The first factor is the Planting Distance treatment consisting of 3 levels, namely J1 = 15 cm x 15 cm, J2 = 20 cm x 15 cm, and J3 = 25 cm x 15 cm. The second factor is the Eco enzyme Concentration, consisting of 3 levels, namely E1 = 0.8 ml ee / 240 ml water, E2 = 1.6 ml ee / 240 ml water, and E3 = 2.4 ml ee / 240 ml water. The study results showed that the Planting Distance treatment significantly affected root length and tuber diameter per sample. However, they had no significant effect on fresh tuber weight on the growth and production of shallots. The Eco enzyme concentration treatment had no significant effect on all observation treatments. The interaction between Planting Distance and the Eco enzyme concentration had no significant effect on all observation treatments.

Policy implementation is the process of running, implementing and pursuing policy decisions and their alternatives that have been decided in the hope of obtaining a result that is in accordance with the goals or objectives of a policy. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the online payment and payment system policy for hotel and restaurant taxes in increasing the original income of the North Central Timor Regency. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study show that. The communication indicators carried out by the Regional Revenue Agency have been carried out in two stages directly and accepted by restaurant taxpayers while for hotels it has not been implemented, so it can be said that this policy has not been fully implemented. Then the indicators of resources in the Regional Revenue Agency are still very lacking, so it needs to be added again so that in carrying out the policy the tax online system is not gradual and can run optimally to help increase local revenue. The following are the indicators of disposition that exist in the Regional Revenue Agency has a good attitude and responsibility towards the policies they have implemented so far. And the last is the indicator of the bureaucratic structure that exists at the Regional Revenue Agency so far has carried out a good cooperative relationship between employees and related agencies in implementing the tax online system policy.

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mendorong transformasi besar dalam pendidikan, khususnya dalam pembelajaran fisika yang selama ini dianggap abstrak dan sulit dipahami. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara kritis integrasi teknologi Augmented Reality (AR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), dan Mixed Reality (MR) dalam pembelajaran fisika berbasis pendekatan STEM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi literatur sistematis, yang melibatkan analisis tematik terhadap berbagai publikasi ilmiah dari database bereputasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AR mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual siswa terhadap konsep fisika abstrak hingga 30%, AI menyediakan pembelajaran adaptif dan diagnostik kesulitan belajar secara real-time, dan MR memberikan pengalaman belajar kontekstual yang lebih mendalam. Integrasi ketiga teknologi ini terbukti memperkuat pembelajaran lintas disiplin serta memperluas akses pembelajaran yang inklusif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan kurikulum STEM yang lebih adaptif dan berbasis teknologi, sekaligus memperkaya literatur pedagogi digital di Indonesia. Meskipun terbatas pada data sekunder, temuan ini membuka peluang besar untuk eksplorasi lanjutan melalui pendekatan eksperimen di ruang kelas nyata guna memvalidasi dampak empiris dari teknologi tersebut.

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government initiative aimed at alleviating poverty through empowering poor communities in various regions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of PKH in Teluk Ambon District, focusing on program effectiveness, challenges faced, and the impact on beneficiaries. The research uses a qualitative case study approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that PKH implementation generally runs according to schedule and targets the right beneficiaries, despite some technical difficulties and challenges in data updating and public understanding. Coordination among stakeholders, continuous socialization, and optimal assistance are key factors for the program’s success. Moreover, PKH has significantly improved the welfare of poor families, especially in education and health sectors. However, improvements in monitoring and evaluation mechanisms and program flexibility are needed to better respond to social changes. This study recommends enhancing administrative systems and increasing the capacity of facilitators to ensure that PKH can be more effective and sustainable.

Limitated of infrastructure is one of the issues affecting the continuity of education in Indonesia. The unequal distribution of facilities in schools undoubtedly makes the learning process less effective and impacts students' learning outcomes. This is particularly evident in physical education, sports, and health lessons, which require equipment for the learning process. The lack of equipment prevents the expansion of sports education and the introduction of other sports as part of the curriculum. One example is handball, which is rarely taught in schools due to the lack of balls. As a result, some schools resort to using other balls, such as volleyballs, to teach handball. Using a volleyball in handball lessons is ineffective, especially when it comes to shooting. This issue led the researcher to consider modifying the handball with a rubber ball, which is easy to find and resembles the size of a real handball. The researcher then implemented this modification in a two-cycle action research study. The results from the pre-cycle assessment showed that only 2 out of 35 students passed the shooting test. In terms of percentage, this means only about 6% of the students were able to shoot well. Following this, the researcher took action in the first cycle, and 19 students passed, about 54% of the sample. Since the results were still considered suboptimal, the researcher proceeded with the second cycle, where 32 students passed, around 91% of the sample.

The millennial generation that now dominates the world of work tends to prioritize work flexibility and compensation to improve their performance in the work environment. Work flexibility is considered as one of the important factors that can improve employee productivity and performance. Fair and competitive compensation is also a crucial aspect in motivating employees to achieve optimal performance. This study aims to determine the effect of work flexibility and compensation on the performance of millennial generation employees in insurance companies in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale with a sample of 198 millennial generation employees in insurance companies spread throughout Indonesia. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis tools to test the influence between variables through the IBM SPSS 26 application. The results of this study support the proposed hypothesis, namely that work flexibility has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The findings of this study provide implications for company management in designing work flexibility policies that provide freedom for employees to determine their start and finish hours, so that optimal employee welfare and performance are created. 

Abstract: This article aims to analyze the development of the teaching model used and developed at the Algemeene Middelbare School A-1 (AMS A-1), majoring in Eastern Literature. The AMS A-1 in Solo in the Dutch East Indies was a unique historical phenomenon in colonial education. The teachers at this educational institution, which was created by the colonial government in 1926, developed an interactive teaching model inside and outside of class. This article uses the historical method to analyze its development and influence on the students. Teaching outside class was a new concept in the early 20th century in the colonized Indonesian archipelago, because the learning process usually only occurred inside classes and laboratories. The AMS A-1 senior high school students were invited on annual field trips to visit the temples their ancestors built, forming their cultural heritage. The goal of this model was to see up close indigenous cultural heritage, which they normally only knew from their textbooks, to dispel traditional myths about the places, and to further the bond between student and teacher. Besides that, it created a certain pride when learning about this heritage. This learning activity implicated the growth of Indonesian cultural nationalism, which became a means to push back against colonialism. The AMS A-1 institution thus became a boomerang for the Dutch colonial government.
Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan model pembelajaran yang digunakan dan dikembangkan di Algemeene Middelbare School A-1 (AMS A-1) jurusan Sastra Timur. AMS A-1 yang terletak di kota Solo, Hindia Belanda, merupakan fenomena sejarah yang unik dalam pendidikan kolonial. Para guru di lembaga pendidikan yang didirikan oleh pemerintah kolonial pada tahun 1926 ini mengembangkan model pembelajaran interaktif di dalam dan luar kelas. Artikel ini menggunakan metode sejarah untuk menganalisis perkembangan dan pengaruhnya terhadap siswa. Pembelajaran di luar kelas merupakan konsep baru di awal abad ke-20 di kepulauan Indonesia yang dijajah, karena proses pembelajaran biasanya hanya berlangsung di dalam kelas dan laboratorium. Siswa SMA AMS A-1 diajak untuk melakukan kunjungan lapangan tahunan untuk mengunjungi candi-candi yang dibangun oleh nenek moyang mereka, yang merupakan warisan budaya mereka. Tujuan dari model ini adalah untuk melihat dari dekat warisan budaya asli, yang biasanya hanya mereka ketahui dari buku pelajaran, untuk menghilangkan mitos tradisional tentang tempat tersebut, dan untuk mempererat hubungan antara siswa dan guru. Selain itu, hal ini menciptakan kebanggaan tersendiri ketika mempelajari warisan ini. Kegiatan belajar mengajar ini berimplikasi pada tumbuhnya nasionalisme budaya Indonesia yang menjadi sarana untuk melawan kolonialisme. Lembaga AMS A-1 dengan demikian menjadi bumerang bagi pemerintah kolonial Belanda.