The child's relationship with his parents is very important and influences the child's development, including how his mental health. In Indonesia in 2011, toddlers who usually temper tantrums this in one year, 23 - 83% of children aged 2 to 4 years. From the preliminary study results obtained population of research is 65 couples parents and children. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether there is a Parent Parenting Relationship Against Temper Tantrum In Pre-School Children In TK PGRI 2 Malang. Method: This research is analytic research and research design that used is cross sectional research design. Sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling technique, using questionnaire instrument with sample 55 people. This research uses non parametric data analysis method with statistical test used Chi square table and degress of freedom (DF). Result: From statistic analysis using SPSS calculation with Chi square table and degress of freedom (DF) with 5% significance level(13,341 ? 3,481) so that H0 in rejected means there is relation between parenting parenting with temper tantrum in pre school children in TK PGRI 2 Malang City Year 2017. Conclusion: Increase knowledge about parenting parenting and temper taantrum in children through  follow counseling, reading books, brochures and leaflets.

Silicone injection on the penis is the result of developments in the health sector. Efforts to provide services to patients must always apply applicable professional ethics. This relationship is prone to conflict when the parties do not carry out their roles as expected by the other party. This study aims to determine the legal regulation and protection of patients who inject silicone and other substances into the penis. This research is a normative legal research and empirical law, namely research conducted by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials obtained in research are presented in a more systematic writing in order to answer the problems that have been formulated

This critical appraisal evaluates the quality and rigor of reporting delimitation, limitations, and context in studies on growth factors in Indonesian microenterprises from 2020 to 2024. Following PRISMA Search guidelines, 17 studies were identified, including three mixed-methods, four qualitative, and ten quantitative. The Quality Assessment Tool for Studies with Diverse Designs (QATSDD) revealed significant reporting deficiencies, with an overall mean score of 0.97 out of 3. Thematic analysis unveiled inadequate reporting of limitations and delimitations, inconsistent theoretical frameworks, methodological errors, and insufficient description of contextual information. Ethical considerations were absent in all but one study. Furthermore, the review highlighted challenges stemming from the indexing of low-quality research in non-accredited journals, undermining the reliability of academic databases. The findings emphasize the need for stricter quality standards in journals, improved transparency in research reporting, and ongoing critical appraisal to enhance the credibility and relevance of evidence regarding Indonesian microenterprises.

Kesadaran tentang peranan teknologi informasi dalam berbagai aktivitas manusia semakin meluas di seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Jutaan komputer di seluruh dunia terhubung dalam jaringan internet, memungkinkan akses informasi tanpa batas. Salah satu cara menyebarluaskan informasi di internet adalah melalui website, yang memudahkan penyampaian informasi produk maupun kegiatan. UMKM atau Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah, yang merupakan kegiatan ekonomi rakyat berskala kecil, masih banyak yang menggunakan sistem tradisional dalam penjualan dan promosi produk, termasuk UMKM Srikandi Cantik Bahari RW.15 di Kelurahan Tanjung Mas, Semarang Utara. Mayoritas pelaku UMKM di RW.15 belum mengadopsi sistem komputerisasi karena kendala biaya, kurangnya pemahaman tentang internet, dan fasilitas showroom yang belum memadai. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang dilaksanakan terhadap UMKM Srikandi Cipta Bahari menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan 59,1% peserta masih melakukan pencatatan manual dan 63,6% menyatakan penjualan produk mereka belum terkelola dengan baik. Seluruh peserta merasa membutuhkan bantuan teknologi untuk mempermudah pembuatan katalog produk. Hasil post-test menunjukkan 95,5% peserta merasa terbantu dalam menerapkan teknologi yang diajarkan, dan 81,8% peserta merasa puas dengan pelatihan ini. Selain itu, 90,9% peserta menganggap pelatihan ini sebagai solusi efektif dalam pemasaran produk UMKM. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan teknologi sangat penting dalam membantu UMKM meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas operasional mereka.

The performance of health workers who are in dr. Soepraoen Hospital is supervised by the leadership and carried out byinternal supervision. The purpose of writing this journal is to determine the effectiveness of the leadership and internal supervision carried out by the hospital on the performance of health workers. This research used quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. The location in this study is the Kindergarten Hospital. II dr. Soepraoen Malang which is located atJl. S. Supriadi No.22, Sukun, Kec. Sukun, Malang City, East Java 65112. The study was conducted from October to November 2020. Research The population in this study were all health workers who served in Kindergarten Hospitals. II dr. Soepraoen Malang at the time of the research, the number of health workers was 59 people. Samples were taken using total sampling. Data processing was performed using the SPSS for Windows application. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant effect of leadership partially on health workers' performance, there is a positive and partially significant effect of partially internal supervision on health workers' performance, there is a simultaneous positive and significant effect of ethics leadership and internal supervision on health workers performance.

The implementation of the e-reservation system at the Regional General Hospital of Mataram has not been maximized due to several obstacles such as errors and long loading times. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of the evaluation of the outpatient e-reservation system at the Mataram Hospital with the PIECES Framework. This type of qualitative research presents the results of interviews and observations conducted by researchers and evaluated with the PIECES Framework. There were 15 informants in this study. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The results obtained from this study are the performance of the e-reservation system has produced data according to user needs, makes it easier for users, and still occurs errors, long loading, and failure. Information can already provide accurate, consistent, and relevant information but still get inconsistent information with the services obtained. Economic human resources and supporting resources have supported and helped minimize hospital expenses. Control every employee has access rights and system security is good. Efficiency can already provide convenience in registering through the e-reservation system. The e-reservation system service can already help officers accurately input and output data and reduce waiting time. The conclusion is that the e-reservation system can help users in the service process and facilitate registration so as not to wait long.

Background: Adolescents undergo changes where In Indonesia, the incidence of LBW is still relatively high, this is evidenced by the presence of data which shows that the birth rate of babies with normal weight is still below the expected rate. The global prevalence of LBW is 15.5%. A total of around 20 million LBW are born every year and 95.5% of them come from developing countries. The infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia increased in 2012 from 19 per 1,000 live births to 22.23% per 1,000 live births (SUPAS, 2015). Based on the results of the East Java National Socio- Economic Survey (Susenas) 2011–2013, the infant mortality rate (IMR) in East Java in 2013 was 27.23% per 1,000 live births (East Java Province Health Profile, 2014). Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of low birth weight babies. Method: This type of research is analytic observational. With the analytical design of the case study study (case study) and using a retrospective approach. The sample used in this study was an accidental sample of all babies born at Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency with birth weight less than 2,500 grams, as many as 34 babies. Result: From the results of research conducted at Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency, the results of the factors that influence the occurrence of low birth weight in Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency, namely, the nutritional factors of pregnant women with a result of 58.8%, Parity of a mother who experiences pregnancy> 4 times tends to experiencing low birth weight with a percentage of 29.4%, followed by maternal age as much as 14.7%. Conclusion: It is expected that pregnant women with high risk factors for pregnancy in the categories of pregnant women <20 years, parity of pregnant women> 4x, and nutritional status (LILA <23.5cm) can reduce the incidence of low birth weight at Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency.
 
 

The aim of this study is to determine whether the application of health protocol security, employee competence, and service quality during the covid-19 pandemic could affect customer satisfaction toward MRT transportation. This research is included in descriptive quantitative. The sample is taken by total sampling technique with a total of 100 respondents who use MRT transportation. Data collection technique in this research uses questionnaire. Statistical analysis is carried out with the help of the Partial Least Squares Structured Equestrian Model (PLS-SEM) program. The results of this study are (1) the health protocol security (X1) has a significant positive effect toward customer satisfaction, (2) employee competence (X2) has a significant positive effect toward customer satisfaction, and (3) the quality of service (X3) has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. Therefore, it can be concluded that all the independent variables in this study have an effect on the related variables. From the results of this study, the researchers hope that in order to increase the satisfaction of MRT users, the MRT can improve the security of health protocols, employee competence, and service quality.

This study aims to analyze unilateral control of partnership cooperation from the perspective of business competition law and the principle of benefit (istislah), as well as to review the competence of the authority of the KPPU decision Number 02/KPPU-K/2023 in providing protection to small businesses, namely plasma farmers. This study uses a normative legal research method with a judicial case approach, which examines laws and regulations related to business partnerships and KPPU decisions as the main material for analysis. The data used comes from legal documents, partnership agreements, laws and regulations, and KPPU decisions, which then this analysis technique is normative juridical. The results of the study show that PT Hardaya Inti Plantations was proven to have violated Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 of 2008, because it unilaterally controlled small businesses (farmer cooperatives), did not provide transparent financial accountability reports, and set the purchase price of fresh fruit bunches not in accordance with government regulations. This has implications for financial losses for plasma farmers, who are burdened with debt without a clear payment mechanism for losses in unilateral control of large businesses that monopolize the partnership system. In terms of perspective, this practice is contrary to the principles of justice and welfare, because it harms the weaker party in the partnership. As a suggestion, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and supervision from the KPPU, including the application of stricter sanctions against large business actors who abuse partnerships. In addition, transparency in partnership agreements must be clarified through more detailed regulations, as well as legal assistance for plasma farmers so that they have a stronger bargaining position in partnership agreements.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguasaan sepihak kerja sama kemitraan dalam perspektif hukum persaingan usaha dan prinsip kemaslahatan (istislah),serta meninjau kopetensi kewenangan putusan KPPU Nomor 02/KPPU-K/2023 dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada usaha kecil yakni petani plasma.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yudisial case kasus (case approach), yang mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan terkait kemitraan usaha serta putusan KPPU sebagai bahan utama analisis. Data yang digunakan berasal dari dokumen hukum, perjanjian kemitraan, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta putusan KPPU, yang kemudian teknik analisa ini bersifat yuridis normatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Hardaya Inti Plantations terbukti melanggar Pasal 35 ayat (1) UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2008, karena menguasai usaha kecil (koperasi tani) secara sepihak, tidak memberikan laporan pertanggungjawaban keuangan yang transparan, serta menetapkan harga pembelian tandan buah segar tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan pemerintah. Hal ini berimplikasi pada kerugian finansial bagi petani plasma, yang terbebani utang tanpa kejelasan mekanisme pembayaran atas dari kerugian dalam penguasaan sepihak dari pada usaha besar yang memonopili sistem kemitraan. Dalam perspektif istislah, praktik ini bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan dan kemaslahatan, karena merugikan pihak yang lebih lemah dalam kemitraan.Sebagai saran, diperlukan penguatan regulasi dan pengawasan dari KPPU, termasuk penerapan sanksi yang lebih tegas terhadap pelaku usaha besar yang menyalahgunakan kemitraan. Selain itu, transparansi dalam perjanjian kemitraan harus diperjelas melalui regulasi yang lebih detail, serta pendampingan hukum bagi petani plasma agar mereka memiliki posisi tawar yang lebih kuat dalam perjanjian kemitraan.

Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa, khususnya dalam pemrograman mikrokontroler berbasis Arduino. Pelatihan ini dilakukan di SMA N 1 Tahunan dengan menggunakan simulator online Wokwi sebagai alternatif pembelajaran praktis. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pemaparan teori, demonstrasi, diskusi interaktif, dan praktik langsung. Sebelum pelatihan, dilakukan pre-test untuk mengukur pemahaman awal siswa terkait konsep dasar Arduino, dengan rata-rata nilai pre-test sebesar 68,0. Setelah pelatihan, nilai rata-rata post-test meningkat menjadi 88,0, menunjukkan selisih rata-rata sebesar 20,0 poin. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada sebagian besar siswa. Contohnya, Siswa 21 yang awalnya memiliki nilai pre-test 20 berhasil mencapai nilai post-test 90, mencerminkan peningkatan pemahaman yang luar biasa. Namun, terdapat siswa seperti Siswa 4 yang menunjukkan peningkatan terbatas, dari nilai pre-test 30 menjadi 70, menunjukkan perlunya pendekatan yang lebih personal. Pelatihan menggunakan Wokwi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap pemrograman Arduino sekaligus mengatasi keterbatasan fasilitas laboratorium. Kegiatan ini juga berhasil meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap teknologi dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk hasil yang lebih optimal, disarankan adanya bimbingan tambahan bagi siswa tertentu dan penambahan sesi praktik menggunakan perangkat Arduino fisik.