The synthetic unit hydrograph methods of Nakayasu, HEC-HMS (Snyder), SCS, ITB-1, and ITB-2 are used to calculate peak discharge and flood hydrograph shape in this Kadumalik Dam study. The maximum daily rainfall data analysis used the Thiessen Polygon and Arithmetic Mean methods. Of these two frequency analysis methods, the Thiessen Polygon method was chosen. Rainfall transformation into runoff using the FJ MOCK and NRECA methods has been applied in the Kadumalik Dam analysis. Compared to NRECA, the FJ MOCK method with the Thiessen Polygon method for frequency rainfall analysis provided a better performance rating with calibration values of 0.911 for R2, 0.627 for NSE, 0.606 for RSR, 18.141 for RMSE, and 30.764 for PBIAS. The validation values were 0.911 for R2, 0.661 for NSE, 0.582 for RSR, 16.086 for RMSE, and 34.420 for PBIAS. The Kadumalik Dam uses a side-channel spillway model with an ogee spillway crest type. Technically, it is planned based on the design flood discharge Q100 and controlled by discharging the flood discharge Q1000 and QPMF. The purpose of this study is to determine the hydraulic flow behavior that occurs in the numerical model based on CFD with ANSYS Fluent and CFX, along with Flow 3D in the diversion, regulation, and launching channels, to obtain the optimum design of the structures, where the flow classification is steady and transient. From the numerical analysis results, it was found that the water velocity streamline in the launch channel for Q100 with steady flow is 0.1644 – 0.2643 m.s-1, for Q1000 it is 0.2176 – 0.2869 m.s-1, and for QPMF it is 0.1592 – 0.2262 m.s-1. For transient flow, the water velocity streamline in the launch channel for Q100 is 0.1555 – 0.2250 m.s-1, for Q1000 it is 0.1541 – 0.2232 m.s-1, and for QPMF it is 0.1559 – 0.2255 m.s-1. Wet, normal, and dry hydraulic conditions are used in the analysis of the Kadumalik Dam operation pattern. The wet hydraulic condition before the reservoir had an average discharge of 25.51 m3/s, and after the reservoir, the average discharge was 26.89 m3/s, an increase of 5.125%. The normal hydraulic condition before the reservoir had an average discharge of 15.54 m3/s, and after the reservoir, the average discharge was 18.75 m3/s, an increase of 17.105%. The dry hydraulic condition before the reservoir had an average discharge of 1.74 m3/s, and after the reservoir, the average discharge was 7.97 m3/s, an increase of 78.157%.

This study aims to enhance children's religious awareness through the teaching of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) on wudhu (ablution) and prayer in Desa Baru, Asahan Regency. The main issue addressed is the low level of understanding among children regarding the correct procedures of wudhu and prayer, which impacts the quality of their daily worship. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation during the educational program implemented within the KKN activities. The research findings indicate a significant improvement in children's understanding and practice of worship after participating in the fiqh wudhu and prayer learning program. Children who previously had limited knowledge of essential aspects of wudhu and prayer became more disciplined in performing their religious duties. Additionally, there was an increase in their motivation to learn more about religion, and positive behavioral changes were observed, particularly in maintaining cleanliness before prayer and punctuality in performing prayers. In conclusion, this fiqh learning program had a positive impact on enhancing children's religious awareness in Desa Baru.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengembangkan modul pembelajaran diferensiasi di SMP Negeri I Kemang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah, melibatkan 28 guru mata pelajaran, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa guru belum menyiapkan modul pembelajaran atau mengikuti alur modul yang telah dibuat. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan pembinaan, konseling, dan pendampingan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan kinerja guru secara keseluruhan, dengan peningkatan kompetensi yang signifikan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Meskipun ada kemajuan ini, beberapa guru masih memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menyoroti kebutuhan akan dukungan dan pengawasan berkelanjutan terhadap modul pengajaran diferensiasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam pengembangan modul berdampak positif terhadap kualitas pembelajaran dan pencapaian siswa. Upaya dan dukungan terus-menerus sangat penting untuk perbaikan yang berkelanjutan. Temuan ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi sekolah dan pemangku kepentingan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
Keywords: Kompetensi guru, Modul Ajar, Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi

This study discusses the application of religious moderation in an effort to build a peaceful and tolerant community in Tewang Kadamba Village, Central Kalimantan. This village is known for its cultural and religious diversity, where the Dayak Kaharingan tribe is the majority of the population while Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity live side by side harmoniously. However, there are challenges related to the lack of motivation in worship activities and the shortage of Islamic religious teachers in the village. This is a serious concern because it can affect the social and religious life of the community. The Tewang Kadamba Village KKN Team took the initiative to empower the community through strengthening religious values ??by involving the younger generation and cadres in the religious teaching program. This program is expected to encourage positive changes in religious life and social life in the village. This study uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method and literature study, with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of the religious teaching program in improving the understanding and practice of religious moderation values ??among the Tewang Kadamba Village community. It is hoped that the results of the study can provide useful suggestions for the development of religious teaching programs in Tewang Kadamba Village, so that they can support the formation of a religious, tolerant, and peaceful society

This research aims to find out how to create a scanning machine tool and a training model using a scanning machine tool for passing accuracy in football. The research method used in this research is the ADDIE model research and development (R & D) method. The stages carried out in the research were 5 stages, namely 1.) Analysis, 2.) Design, 3.) Development, 4.) Implementation, 5.) Evaluation. The research subjects for the implementation of the scanning machine tool and the training model with the tool were 20 players from the Football and Futsal Club (KSBF) of Jakarta State University. In this research, researchers collaborated with 3 experts, namely technical director, coach of the Estrelass Del Futbol (EDF) Academy and electronics expert. The validation test used in this research was a justification test consisting of 3 experts. After the expert validation test is carried out, the next step is the implementation of the scan machine tool and the training model with the scan machine tool. The result of this research is the creation of a product and guidebook of a scanning machine.

The community service activity program that we carried out entitled MIGUNANI (Processing Used Cooking Oil Waste into Valuable Goods) involving the women of Sarirogo Village, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java was held on August 15, 2024. The purpose of this activity is to reduce the risk of environmental pollution due to used cooking oil waste by processing it into aromatherapy candles. Thus, used cooking oil waste, which can initially pollute the environment, can be turned into valuable goods and can become a business idea for additional income for mothers. The output targets produced are aromatherapy candles and devotion journals. In realizing the output targets, the methods used include socialization, training and direct practice to increase the creativity of participants. The hope of the activity program that we have carried out is that the participants will have knowledge and insight in processing used cooking oil waste into valuable goods and creative business ideas.

This research aims to analyze efforts to overcome the law of abortion killings committed by children on unborn babies. The type of research used is yuridis normative doctrinal. Data sources were obtained from journal and library sources. The results of the analysis show that the crime of abortion murder was committed by a child. In this case, the judge sentenced the child perpetrator to imprisonment for 6 (six) months and 3 (three) months of work training. And whether the judge's decision is in accordance with the objectives of the sentence, what is certain is that in this case there are 3 theories that contain the judge's decision that fulfills the objectives of the sentence, namely the Absolute Theory, the Relative Theory and the Combined Theory.

Artikel ini menganalisis pengelolaan evaluasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan dalam konteks Kurikulumdeka. Melalui pendekatan ini, penulis menyoroti keberhasilan serta tantangan yang dihadapi oleh peserta dalam mengimplementasikan sistem evaluasi pembelajaran yang berbasis pada prinsip-prinsip kurikulum baru. Dalam konteks Kurikulum Merdeka, evaluasi pembelajaran memiliki peran yang krusial dalam mengukur pencapaian kompetensi peserta secara holistik dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini secara studi pustaka untuk menyelidiki efektivitas pengelolaan evaluasi pembelajaran dalam mendung kesuksesan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, sambil juga mengidentifikasi hambatan yang mungkin dihadapi peserta dalam proses ini. Dengan memperhatikanpek kualitatif dan kuantitatif, artikel ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang praktik evaluasi pembelajaran yang optimal dalam ranah Kurikulum Merdeka, serta rekomendasi untuk mengatasi tantangan yang mungkin timbul.

This research examines the importance of cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit and character in the younger generation, as well as the potential and opportunities for the flower bouquet business as an example of young people's creativity in facing the modern era. Through literature reviews and practical observations, this research explores the vital role of entrepreneurship in economic and social development, as well as its benefits for individuals and society. The main focus is given to the flower bouquet business as a case study, explaining the manufacturing process, tools and materials used, and the market potential it has. The research results show that the development of an entrepreneurial spirit in the younger generation not only contributes to economic growth, but also facilitates self-actualization and social innovation. The flower bouquet business was identified as a promising opportunity with affordable initial capital and significant profit potential. This research concludes that encouraging entrepreneurship among the younger generation, such as through the flower bouquet business, can be an effective strategy for increasing creativity, financial independence and positive contributions to society.

The promotion of online gambling through social media such as Instagram and WhatsApp is increasingly attracting public interest, even though it violates the law in accordance with Article 27 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016. Case at the Tanjung Karang District Court (Number 892/Pid.Sus/2023/PN .TJK) revealed that online gambling promotion is a criminal offense with the threat of prison sentences and fines. What is the criminal liability of perpetrators who promote online gambling products and what is the basis for the judge's considerations in imposing criminal penalties on perpetrators who promote online gambling products? Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis. The judge's decision is in accordance with applicable law, taking into account legal, sociological and philosophical aspects. In this case the judge placed more emphasis on the sociological and philosophical aspects. Hakim used Mackenzie's theory, emphasizing balance, artistry, intuition, and a scientific approach. Criminal liability must be strictly legally necessary to protect society from the negative impacts of online gambling. The criminal liability contained in decision number 892/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.TJK regarding online gambling promotion involves several defendants. This decision emphasizes the importance of law enforcement in maintaining justice and public security, and shows the appropriate application of the law to punish the promotion of illegal gambling.