This study examines the enforcement of law and ethics in the profession of judges and court employees in Indonesia. Ethics and integrity are crucial elements in maintaining credibility and fairness in the justice system. Although there are strict regulations and codes of ethics, ethical violations and corruption cases still often occur, indicating the need for stricter supervision and sanctions. This study also highlights the importance of continuous ethics education and improving the welfare of judges and court employees as an effort to reduce unethical behavior. In addition, the application of information technology to improve transparency and accountability in the judicial process is also considered an effective solution. In conclusion, consistent enforcement of law and ethics and a strong commitment from all parties involved are essential to creating a fair and transparent justice system in Indonesia.

At the management theory lutter gulick advanced, that budgeting is the central part of management. The program will pass premeditated when the funding is sufficient to finance the program. Including the principal's needs program. Unfortunately, though, the school principal's needs are rarely given a clear signal, and if they are realized, others like the mark up of the budget may arise. Such issues require resolution so that there is no swelling in the budgetary process, to which this inscription appears. As for the research methods used in this study are qualitative research methods, to be exact library research. With a documentary data collection technique and data analysis analysis of content analysis. His research was a projection of the principal's needs essential to the quality of education. This need has to adjust the dynamic growth of schools and policies. The main challenges include a lack of a competent headmaster, an unstandardized recruiting process, anda difficult mapping of needs in the area. Effective solutions include sustained training, instructional leadership, and stakeholder collaboration.
 

Divorce is a global phenomenon with significant implications for children's rights. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the fulfillment of children's rights after divorce in five countries with different legal systems: Qatar, Egypt, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Jordan. The research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative legal research approach through literature review and legal document analysis. The findings reveal that each country has a unique mechanism for ensuring children's rights after divorce. Diverse legal systems—ranging from common law, civil law, to Islamic law—lead to variations in approaches to ensuring custody, care, and protection for children. The study identifies four critical dimensions in fulfilling children's rights: the right to survival and development, the right to protection, the right to education, and the right to participation. The comparative analysis highlights that cultural factors, legal systems, and political commitment play a fundamental role in determining the effectiveness of child rights protection after divorce. Key recommendations of this study include the need for regulatory harmonization, strengthening enforcement mechanisms, and developing sustainable monitoring systems. This research provides theoretical and practical contributions to understanding the complexity of fulfilling children's rights across global legal systems.

Artikel ini membahas tentang ilmu sosial profetik sebagai solusi atas dehumanisasi pendidikan Indonesia saat ini dalam perspektif Kuntowijoyo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa itu ilmu sosial profetik menurut Kuntowijoyo dan bagaimana ilmu sosial profetik dapat menjadi solusi atas dehumanisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa sumber-sumber tertulis meliputi buku-buku, artikel jurnal, dan tulisan-tulisan Kuntowijoyo yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ilmu sosial profetik berlandaskan pada ajaran profetik yang memiliki tiga nilai utama: humanisasi, liberasi, dan transendensi. Dalam konteks pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial Profetik yang dikemukakan Kuntowijoyo memberikan solusi untuk menangani permasalahan dehumanisasi yang marak terjadi di lingkungan sekolah dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai humanisasi, liberasi, dan transendensi, yaitu: Merancang program (Prophetic Mentoring) di lembaga sekolah, Mengimplementasi (Prophetic Pedagogy) dengan simulasi virtual reality, dan Membuat sertifikasi (prophetic educator) bagi pendidik.

Conflicts occur in the school environment not only cause obstacles, but also provide solutions in the implementation of school policies. This article discusses the sources and resolution of conflict in the implementation of conflict management policies in schools. This research aims to identify the sources of obstacles in implementing conflict management policies in schools and provide solutions in the form of policy-based solutions that can be implemented effectively. This research is a qualitative approach, descriptive research, and literature study data collection method. Previous research that discussed the same issue showed a lack of training for educators and limited resources. The findings show that: First, the conflict management policy implemented in schools is done by identifying the sources of conflict. Second, conflict resolution in schools can be done by avoidance, accommodation, confrontational approach, compromise, and collaborative problem solving

Paradigma sains seperti yang diartikulasikan oleh Ziauddin Sardar dan Archie J. Bahm, menekankan perlunya pendekatan yang lebih inklusif dan etis untuk penyelidikan ilmiah. Perspektif Sardar menganjurkan ilmu yang mencerminkan pandangan dunia yang beragam dan mempromosikan dialog antar budaya, terutama antara dunia Islam dan Barat. Kedua pemikir menyoroti perlunya mengintegrasikan pertimbangan etis ke dalam praktik ilmiah, dengan alasan bahwa pengetahuan harus melayani umat manusia dan berkontribusi pada masa depan yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis komparatif terhadap pemikiran Sardar dan Bahm terkait paradigma sains alternatif yang mereka usulkan. Artikel ini juga membahas konsep “Ilmu Postnormal” yang diperkenalkan oleh Sardar, yang mengakui kompleksitas dan ketidakpastian isu-isu kontemporer, menyerukan pendekatan pluralistik yang mengakomodasi berbagai perspektif budaya dan etika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-interpretatif, Secara keseluruhan, pekerjaan ini menggaris bawahi kebutuhan mendesak untuk pergeseran paradigma dalam sains yang memprioritaskan inklusivitas, tanggung jawab, dan kesejahteraan semua makhluk hidup, bergerak melampaui kerangka tradisional yang sering mengabaikan implikasi sosial dari kemajuan ilmiah. 

This study examines and compares the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) with the Sharia Compliance Asset Pricing Model (SCAPM) in constructing an optimal stock portfolio based on the sharia stock index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, specifically the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), during the 2019–2023 period. The primary aim is to evaluate whether the SCAPM, which incorporates mudharabah profit-sharing returns in place of the risk-free rate, offers more relevant insights for Muslim investors compared to the CAPM. Utilizing a quantitative approach and a two-step regression method, the research develops an optimal portfolio by calculating stock betas and analyzing the relationship between systematic risk and expected returns. The findings reveal that neither the CAPM nor the SCAPM models are valid for predicting risk and expected returns for the JII's optimal stock portfolio. This study is intended to guide sharia-compliant investors in making informed decisions and assist investment managers in designing strategies aligned with Islamic financial principles.

Konsep keluarga dalam era modern mengalami tantangan besar akibat dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya yang terus berubah. Artikel ini membahas perbandingan pemikiran Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi dan Emile Durkheim mengenai keluarga. Al-Faruqi, seorang intelektual Muslim, melihat keluarga sebagai unit teologis yang berfungsi untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai tauhid, keimanan, dan moralitas dalam masyarakat Islam. Sebaliknya, Durkheim, sosiolog fungsionalis, menempatkan keluarga sebagai institusi sosial yang menjaga kohesi sosial dan mengatur perilaku individu melalui norma dan nilai kolektif. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan filosofis dan komparatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kedua tokoh memiliki pandangan yang berbeda terkait struktur keluarga, peran gender, dan fungsi utama keluarga, meskipun keduanya sepakat tentang pentingnya keluarga dalam membangun masyarakat yang harmonis. Artikel ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana agama dan sekularisme membentuk konsep keluarga, serta relevansinya di era globalisasi yang penuh tantangan. Dengan memahami kedua perspektif ini, diharapkan dapat diidentifikasi strategi untuk memperkuat institusi keluarga sebagai pilar utama kehidupan sosial.

Digital literacy is an essential skill in the digital era, especially for the younger generation who are starting to actively engage in entrepreneurship through online platforms. However, students' understanding of online ethics and legal frameworks such as the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE) is still limited. This community service activity aims to improve the digital literacy of Dian Andalas Padang High School students, with a focus on online ethics in law-based digital business. The methods used include interactive lectures, group discussions, and case simulations to provide a deep and applicative understanding. The results of this activity showed a significant increase in students' understanding of digital literacy and the implementation of the ITE Law. Case discussions and simulations help students identify common violations of the law in online businesses, such as fraud and the spread of false information, and understand how to prevent them. The positive response from students and teachers emphasized the importance of this activity in equipping the younger generation with ethical and law-abiding digital skills, while encouraging schools to integrate law-based digital literacy into the curriculum.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang journaling therapy untuk meningkatkan self-compassion pada remaja di Panti Asuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah. Berdasarkan literature review, journaling therapy dapat meningkatkan self-compassion pada remaja. Melalui kegiatan mencatat pengalaman, perasaan, dan refleksi pribadi, remaja dapat mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang diri mereka dan mengurangi perasaan negatif. Oleh karena itu, penerapan Journaling Therapy di Panti Asuhan dapat membantu remaja untuk meningkatkan self-compassion.