Increasingly advanced developments and increasingly sophisticated technology have made the coffee business a promising business. This can be seen from the widespread sale of quality local coffee which is now everywhere, from roadside areas, business areas, to shopping centers. The goal of a company is definitely to make a profit. The aim of this research is to determine the minimum sales limit, sales planning, sales targets and sales safety limits using break even point (BEP) and margin of safety (MOS) analysis tools as profit planning decisions. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive type. The research was conducted at Kedai Kopicab which is located at Bandar Lor, Kec. Mojoroto, Kediri City, East Java. The sample in this research is all the costs incurred by Kedai Kopicab in selling Vietnam Drip products. Research data was obtained through the interview stage and financial reports held by Kedai Kopicab.  The results of the research are that Kedai Kopicab wants an increase for the next three years of 10% each year and obtains a BEP value in 2024 of IDR 68,734,132, in 2025 of IDR 71,461,209, and in 2026 of IDR 74,738,514. However, even though the BEP value increases each year, the percentage obtained by Kedai Kopicab tends to decrease each year. This requires anticipating risks such as controlling costs, increasing sales, and adjusting selling prices.

Objective: To assess the differences in buccal cytology changes caused by hormone therapy in Sudanese women with breast and endometrial malignancies by comparing wet fixed and air dry H&E stained buccal smear samples.  Method: The eight-month study period ran from October 2015 to May 2016. The practical inquiry began in November 2015, and during that time, data gathering, a literature review, and research script typing were completed. One hundred participants had buccal smear samples taken, and these were ready for H&E staining using a wet and dry procedure on women receiving hormone medication. Results: The wet method produced buccal smears with pathology that was 56% malignant, 34% inflammatory, and 10% normal; the dry method produced identical results. The wet method produced excellent (40%), very well (28%), well (20%), acceptable (8%) and bad (4%) affinity, which was in line with the results of the dry method. There were no appreciable variations in the pathology and affinity of the wet and dry-prepared buccal smears (P = 0.14 and 0.0011 > 0.05). The cancerous The pathology of wet and dry buccal smears was reported in 7.7%, 47.1%, and 95% of the smears obtained from patients who had been on hormonal therapy for less than three years, three to nine years, and more than nine years, respectively. Wet and dry smears were reported in 20%, 21.1%, and 88.5% of the smears obtained from patients who had been on hormonal therapy once, twice, or three times a day, respectively. Conclusion: The pathology of the buccal smears showed significant differences based on the frequency and duration of hormone therapy.

Community service is an activity carried out by individuals or groups, where this task is given by lecturers in carrying out the TriDharma of Higher Education, namely the aspect of service. This community service is carried out to increase community awareness and activeness in forming and developing villages. This research shows the role of students in making it happen. This activity involves efforts such as "Anti-bullying" socialization education for students, mutual cooperation, teaching ngaji at the Qur'an house, and environmental awareness efforts. Community service by students can be the first step in renewing the quality of life of a village and society. This research emphasizes the importance of the active role of students in building villages and providing recommendations for the implementation of similar programs in the future

Bullying behavior or actions that occur among adolescents have a negative impact on victims and society. Teenagers tend to behave aggressively by bullying others, so that the victim is very intimidated, even greatly affecting the victim's physical and psychological health. The lack of awareness of students, parents, teachers and even the community makes this bullying action increase, so it is necessary to conduct socialization to increase anti-bullying awareness by applying the Pancasila student profile. The targets in this socialization activity are students, parents, teachers and the community in Sukorejo Village, Pemalang Regency. The purpose of this socialization activity is to provide understanding and legal knowledge about anti-bullying awareness, especially among adolescents or students, given the emotional development that affects attitudes and actions in a more aggressive direction. This socialization activity uses an approach method by involving the audience by interacting through discussion and question and answer, which is then evaluated for feedback from the audience, and analyzed in the form of a journal so that it can be useful and for learning for the wider community.

This research aims to explore the efforts of Guidance and Counseling (BK) teachers in developing student morals at SMK Muhammadiyah 04 Medan, which is located in the Mesjid Raya Taqwa Block, Belawan Bahari, Medan Belawan, North Sumatra. This research uses qualitative methods with primary and secondary data. The results of the research show that the steps for moral development by guidance and counseling teachers include direct dialogue with students to solve problems, modeling by providing examples of good behavior, habituation by teaching commendable behavior, as well as providing advice and attention when students are affected by a negative environment. In addition, penalties are applied to violators of madrasa rules and regulations. Factors that influence moral development consist of internal factors, namely from the student's personality such as lazy behavior, and external factors which include the community environment, family, and unmet needs. This research reveals the importance of a holistic approach in moral development that involves direct interaction, role models, and attention to factors that influence students from within and outside themselves.

This research aims to examine the principles of credit in Islam based on a hadith perspective. The approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytic research type. Primary data sources are hadiths related to credit taken from trusted hadith books, such as Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawud, and others. Secondary data sources include literature related to hadith interpretation, muamalah fiqh books, academic journals, and scientific articles. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature study and documentation. The research results show that the principles of credit in Islam based on hadith include the prohibition of usury, justice and honesty, and the avoidance of uncertainty (gharar). Apart from that, the hadiths also emphasize the importance of good intentions and benevolence in providing loans and recommend giving concessions or even eliminating debts for those who are unable to pay.

Several factors influence PV output, including irradiance, temperature, and panel tilt angle. Irradiance and tilt angle affect the Photovoltaic (PV) current, while temperature affects the PV voltage. To accurately measure the performance of PVs in the field, it is necessary to condition these three parameters. Therefore, a system should be created to condition these parameters. This research aims to develop a control and monitoring system based on the set point to condition irradiance, temperature, and tilt angle. This research started with system design, fabrication, functionality testing with the black box method, sensor reading accuracy, and PV performance testing. The functionality testing results indicate that each test item can perform as expected. The sensor testing revealed of 1%, 0.26%, and 1.8% errors for MLX90614, BH1750, and MPU6050, respectively. The system's performance was tested, and it was discovered that the input value, which is the setpoint of the three variables, i.e., irradiance, temperature, and tilt angle of the PV, can produce outputs that are almost the same as the input value and settling time is different to reach the setpoint of each parameter. PV performance measurement using this system can represent PV performance by conducting direct testing using direct sunlight.

Street vendors are informal sector tradlers with rlelativlely littlle capital who arle involvled in thle production and salle of goods (slervicles). This businless is carriled out in placles that arle considlerled stratlegic in an informal lenvironmlent in thle Rungkut Mlenanggal sub-district, Surabaya City. Thle population and samplle in this rleslearch wlerle strlelet vlendors in thle Rungkut Mlenanggal sub-district, Surabaya City, totaling 32 rlespondlents. Thle rlesults of thle analysis show that thle working capital and working hours variablles simultanleously havle a significant lefflect on thle incomle variablle for strlelet vlendors. Partially, thle working capital variablle doles not havle a significant influlencle on thle Strlelet Vlendor incomle variablle, whille partially working hours have a significant influence on the Street Vendor income variable. 

In the recesses of the Palestine-Israel conflict which continues to metamorphose, the Intifada movement has become a symbol of resistance to occupation and oppression which curbs the aspirations of the Palestinian people. However, in this era of increasingly connected globalization, the dynamics of this movement are experiencing a significant transformation, which challenges traditional paradigms and brings new challenges that affect both parties. With major challenges such as perceived injustice and political instability, resolving this conflict has the potential to reduce extremism and increase stability in the Middle East, so this study will explore how the Palestinian Intifada influenced conflict resolution efforts with the aim of understanding the essence of the Intifada movement which is often seen as a form of extremism and radicalization, and this study will also explore the transformation of the Palestinian Intifada into a global phenomenon, considering its impact on conflict dynamics and practical approaches to achieving sustainable and stable peace in the region.
 
 

The sacrifice of sacrifice is one of the most important acts of worship in Islam. It is mandatory for Muslims who are capable as a form of obedience and obedience to the commands of Allah Swt. Apart from being a form of obedience to Allah Swt, sacrifice also contains social values ??and concern for others. Through Qurban, Muslims are taught to share their sustenance with other people, especially those who are less fortunate. Therefore, this research aims to describe how the wisdom behind sacrificial worship can provide a deeper understanding of the importance of this worship in the lives of Muslims, as well as how qurban can provide broad benefits for individuals and society as a whole. This research uses the research method used, namely the type of library research or library study, which involves collecting, reading, recording and processing data from various literary sources such as books, magazines and others. The research results show that sacrificial worship has several lessons that cover various spiritual, social, economic and educational aspects. These studies provide a clearer picture of the breadth and depth of the wisdom behind the sacrifice of sacrifice, as well as how this practice continues to be relevant and brings benefits in various aspects of Muslim life.