Islamic Religious Education and Character Education learning has an important role in shaping students' character and morals. However, the low level of student learning activity is still a challenge in the learning process. This is caused by the use of conventional learning methods that are less interesting and interactive, so that students tend to be passive. As an alternative, digital media such as Quizizz media offers a more innovative and enjoyable learning approach to increase student active participation. This study aims to describe how the use of Quizizz media can (1) increase student learning activity in group discussions, (2) increase learning activity in daring to ask questions, and (3) increase student participation in answering questions in Islamic religious education learning in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Jenangan Ponorogo. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed using the Milles and Huberman techniques, namely data collection, reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the use of Quizizz media (1) increases student activity in group discussions with an interactive and fun atmosphere, (2) encourages students to be more confident in asking questions with direct feedback that helps them understand the material, (3) can increase students' responses in answering questions, train focus, speed of thinking and understanding through a scoring system and time limits.

Traffic congestion is a common issue in developing metropolitan areas, impacting both economically and socially. Long vehicle queues result in delays for many vehicles, which increases travel time and contributes to deteriorating air quality due to emissions from motor vehicles at intersections. One of the influencing factors is the non-optimization of intersections due to delays. Previous studies commonly use the Highway Capacity Manual Indonesia, 2023, to analyze intersection optimization. However, this study will utilize PTV Vissim software. In planning the intersection, some factors must be considered, such as capacity, density, speed, and type. An average daily traffic survey and a road geometric survey will be conducted in the field survey. The analysis will be performed using PTV Vissim software to optimize the 3 (Three) Talang Buluh intersection in Banyuasin Regency by examining the impact of vehicle queue length and evaluating policies for improving traffic management. According to the analysis results, the data from the First Scenario shows that the maximum vehicle queue length reaches 124.02 meters, with an average delay of 18.75 seconds from the Palembang direction. In the second scenario, installing traffic signal control devices increased the queue length to 287.95 meters from the Betung direction, with the most extended delay reaching 129.52 seconds. The third scenario, which involved geometric changes at the intersection, successfully reduced the vehicle queue length to just 47.70 meters from the Palembang City direction. Additionally, the most extended delay recorded was only 11.59 seconds, demonstrating the effectiveness of this approach, though it is costly and unsuitable for short-term use. Overall, Scenario 1 can serve as a short-term solution for intersection optimization. However, if road widening improvements are feasible, Scenario 3 is the optimal solution for enhancing traffic efficiency and effectiveness, significantly reducing vehicle queues and delays. This is crucial for implementing long-term traffic management strategies at the Talang Buluh Intersection in Banyuasin Regency.

Dental and oral health problems are still a major challenge for early childhood, especially due to the lack of knowledge and skills in brushing teeth properly. This study aims to determine the effect of the snakes and ladders game as an educational method in improving the knowledge and skills of brushing teeth of early childhood at Ar-Rahimah Kindergarten, Jambi City. This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 40 Ar-Rahimah Kindergarten students. The research instruments were knowledge questionnaires and skill observation sheets. The intervention given was a snakes and ladders game that had been modified with educational content related to dental health, accompanied by a demonstration using a tooth phantom. Analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed that there was a significant effect between before and after treatment on knowledge (p = 0.000) and skills (p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that the snakes and ladders game media can improve the knowledge and skills of brushing teeth of early childhood. It is recommended that the use of snakes and ladders game media can be used as an innovative approach in children's dental health education.

Crystal guava farmers in Cikarawang Village, Bogor Regency, face challenges in accessing information related to proper cultivation techniques, from seedling to harvest. The lack of access to valid and easy-to-understand sources of information causes farmers to have difficulty in dealing with various cultivation problems, such as pests, diseases, and effective fertilization. In response to these problems, an innovation was developed in the form of a digital agricultural website containing a complete summary of material on crystal guava cultivation. This website is designed to be easily accessible to farmers and functions as a practical and efficient one-way information media. In addition, this website is also equipped with an online community feature through a discussion group connected to expert mentors in the field of crystal guava cultivation. This feature allows farmers to share experiences, discuss, and obtain direct guidance from experts. This innovation is expected to improve farmers' knowledge, skills, and independence in managing crystal guava cultivation sustainably.

This community service program aims to develop nutraceutical-based health products from temu mangga (Curcuma mangga Val.van Zip) and probiotics, called "TEMAPRO". Research and socialization were conducted in Pulau Semambu Village, South Sumatra, targeting village mothers who have limited knowledge about the benefits of herbs and probiotics. Temu mangga, which is traditionally consumed as a salad and herbal medicine, contains various active compounds that have the potential as antioxidants and anti-cancer. Combined with the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus, this product is expected to support digestive health and increase body immunity. Implementation methods include education, training in making temu mangga extract, mixing with probiotics, and product packaging techniques. The results of the activities showed an increase in community understanding and skills in processing local materials into health products with economic value. It is hoped that "TEMAPRO" will not only improve the quality of public health, but also open up business opportunities in the village through local nutraceutical products.

Expanding extensive and intricate social networks has required sophisticated community detection techniques. This study presents an innovative hybrid methodology that utilizes node space similarity and local knowledge to enhance community identification. Node space similarity is defined by integrating eigenvector centrality (EC), which quantifies a node’s influence inside the network, with proximity metrics, such as closeness, to evaluate the connectivity between nodes. This enables us to identify cohorts of individuals with analogous influence and connectivity. We use local knowledge by concentrating on these pivotal nodes' direct connections and attributes, allowing the technique to broaden community discovery (CD) outward effectively. Our five-phase methodology, grounded in an iterative seed expansion algorithm, commences with identifying highly central nodes and progressively develops communities by integrating nodes exhibiting high similarity and local connectivity. The method incorporates graph statistical inference and embedding features to improve accuracy and capture extensive network patterns. This integrated approach facilitates the precise and effective identification of communities within extensive social networks, exceeding the constraints of conventional techniques. This research attained a modularity of 95.05% on the DBLP dataset and 94.50% on the Amazon dataset. This study achieved a Normalized Mutual Information (NMI) of 91.80% on the DBLP dataset, 92.50% on the Amazon dataset, and 90.43% on the football dataset, demonstrating superior performance relative to previous methodologies. The findings indicate that the hybrid method outperforms other recognized methods in large-scale graphs, showcasing notable robustness and efficiency.

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People with diabetes often experience ongoing anxiety due to concerns about possible complications. This condition can have a negative impact on physical, psychological, and social health. This anxiety can develop into depression. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of depression in elderly people with diabetes mellitus in the Bandar Baru Health Center Working Area, Pidie Jaya Regency. The type of research used is analytical with a cross-sectional approach, while data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The population in this study amounted to 473 elderly people and the sample was 83 people with a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the majority of respondents experienced a risk of severe depression (48.2%), there is a significant relationship between the level of family support (p value = 0.000), family function (p value = 0.000), and family role (p value = 0.000) to the level of depression in elderly people with diabetes mellitus in the Bandar Baru Health Center Work Area, Pidie Jaya Regency, so it can be concluded that family support, family function and family role are related to the risk of depression in elderly people with diabetes mellitus in the Bandar Baru Health Center Work Area, Pidie Jaya Regency.
 
 

The problem so far is that there is no determination of how much beef business income, especially in the lower market of Takengon, so to find out the amount of beef business income in the Lower market of Takengon, an analysis of income measured in economic terms is made. The data collection method used is a field study technique, which is research conducted directly on the object by interviewing beef sellers, especially in the lower market area of Takengon which will be analyzed by quantitative methods by comparing field data based on ratio calculations using the income formula. The results showed that the total costs incurred for the beef business within one year reached Rp. 274,700,000 with an average of Rp. 22,891,700 while the amount of production in the beef business within one year reached Rp. 447,600,000 in one year with an average receipt of Rp. 37,300,000 and the net profit received within one year was Rp. 65,300,000 with an average profit per month of Rp. 5,441,000.

This research aims to determine the influence of leadershi and work discipline on employe performance at Hospital kondosapata kabupaten mamasa.Using multiple linear regression analysis type of research used is quantitative research by distributing questionnaires via Google From.Sampling technique, where the number of samples was the some as the population,namely fourteen people.The results of the test analysis (partial) can be concluded ha there is a positive and significant influence of the leadership variabel on employe permomance,with can be seen from the t value of 6.454> t table 2.024 with a significan level of 0.000< 0.05,and it can also be concluded that there is a positive and significan influence of the employe work discipline variabel on employee performance by looking at the tcount value of 4.275 > table 2.024 and the significant level of 0.000 > 0.05.As for the results of results of the test (simultaneous), it can be concluded hat leadership and work discipline simultaneous have a positive and significan effect on employe perfomane.