A directive speech act is one of the types of speech acts intended by the speaker so that the speech partner takes action according to what is stated in his speech. The main problems in this study are (1) what are the directive speech acts contained in the learning videos on the Indonesian MKU playlist from the UNNES TV channel? And (2) what is the function of the directive speech act contained in the video. This study aims to determine the types of directive speech acts and their functions in learning videos on the Indonesian MKU playlist from the UNNES TV channel. This type of research includes qualitative descriptive research designed through data analysis research with qualitative methods which aims to describe and provide information about the problem under study by collecting data through documentation techniques. The results showed that there were four types of directive speech acts in the Indonesian MKU learning video, namely (1) direct speech acts with imperative mode, asking, soliciting, compulsion, request or request, asking and commanding; (2) Indirect speech acts with the mode of suggesting, asking, and requesting; (3) The literal speech act contains the same meaning and purpose of the speech; (4) Non-literal speech acts contain speech intentions that are different from the meaning or what is conveyed by the speaker to the speech partner. The directive speech act functions contained in the Indonesian MKU learning video include; (1) pleading, (2) asking, (3) suggesting, (4) ordering, and (5) inviting.

This study aims to identify the characteristics of respondents and analyze the effect of price, product quality, promotion, and brand awareness on consumer buying interest in Nusakita cooking oil in the Jabodetabek area. Indonesia, as a major producer of palm oil, has a highly competitive cooking oil industry due to the increasing needs of the community. This study employs a quantitative approach to analyze the effects of price, product quality, promotion, and brand awareness on purchase intention for Nusakita cooking oil products in Jabodetabek. Using a non-probability voluntary sampling method, data from 235 respondents were collected through online and offline questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and SEM-PLS were applied for data analysis, revealing significant positive effects of product quality, promotion, and brand awareness on purchase intention. The results showed the need for Nusakita to prioritize enhancing product quality and increasing brand visibility to drive consumer interest. Strengthening promotional efforts, such as offering discounts or engaging in targeted marketing campaigns, is also recommended. These strategies can help establish Nusakita as a trusted cooking oil brand in a competitive market.

The importance of special attention to mothers and children in health services is reflected in the high maternal mortality rate (MMR), which shows the quality of health services in a region. Pregnant women's knowledge of the danger signs of pregnancy is a key factor in preventing complications and death. Maternal and Child Health (KIA) books and pregnancy class programs are one of the efforts to increase this knowledge. This research aims to increase pregnant women's understanding of the danger signs of pregnancy through counseling in Sungai Beras Hilir Village. The methods used were counseling using KIA books, discussions and demonstrations by the Kulim Jaya Community Health Center team and KKN students. The results show an increase in pregnant women's knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy and prevention of preeclampsia after being given counseling. In conclusion, this activity is effective in increasing pregnant women's understanding of the importance of knowing the danger signs of pregnancy and preventing them, as well as motivating them to carry out routine health control.

Collecting taxes is the main sources for countries to generate revenues to finance goverment expenditure and investments in human capital, infrastructure, and the provision of services for the society. Value added taxes (VAT) as one of collecting taxes process  to generate the government’s revenue. The  aim of this study is  to  find  out  the implementation of VAT collection at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya as State-Owned Enterprises is a mandatory VAT collector according to Minister of Finance Decree Number.30/KMK.03/2021 with last amended by Minister of Finance Decree Number.240/KMK.03/2022  and also to find out the obstacles during the implementation of VAT collection at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya. The method used in this study is a descriptive method. Data collection methods by using interview methods, literature study methods, and documentation methods. The results of this study finds that the PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya has carried out the collection and deposit of VAT procedure. However, there were obstacles when preparing and uploading tax invoices in which the failures or rejections occurred due to internet network disruptions

Central Sulawesi, one of the largest seaweed-producing provinces in Indonesia after South Sulawesi, but only uses seven per cent of its potential cultivation land. Despite its large production, the quality of Central Sulawesi seaweed is low due to a lack of coordination between the government and seaweed entrepreneurs, both in cultivation, post-harvest management, distribution, and marketing. To overcome this problem, development efforts are needed through the cooperation of local governments and business actors. This qualitative research aims to analyse the development of seaweed production quality and yield in Central Sulawesi with a focus on such cooperation. Recommended measures include improving production quality in Morowali and Banggai Laut districts, providing storage and transport, establishing processing industries, and zoning cultivation.

In this research, we analyze compliance with aflatoxin standards on the productivity of Indonesian nutmeg exports to the European Union. This study examines previous journals that have topics relevant to the topic being studied, sourced from Google Scholar. We use a methodology that includes literature study, data and information collection, and data analysis. The results of this research show that a country's commodity export volume, whether positive or negative, is influenced by food safety regulations. In addition, we found that difficulties in fulfilling these standards still frequently occur, indicating that the requirements cannot be met by Indonesian nutmeg farmers or exporters. In the context of this research, we take the example of Indonesian nutmeg commodities exported to the European Union. We analyze the steps that can be taken so that the nutmeg commodity can penetrate the European Union market and its relationship to the productivity of nutmeg exports to the European Union so that it can reach its maximum point. The difficulty in fulfilling this standard shows that the conditions cannot be met by Indonesian nutmeg farmers or exporters. From this research, we conclude that the productivity of Indonesia's nutmeg commodity exports to the European Union needs to be carried out by meeting the food safety standards set by the European Union, especially the aflatoxin content which refers to European Commission Regulation (EC) No.1881/2006. In addition, we suggest increasing the productivity of Indonesian nutmeg exports to the European Union by ensuring product quality and meeting European Union import standards.

Stunting is a growth disorder in children caused by poor nutritional intake, repeated infections and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. These nutritional problems will occur if the nutrients are not fulfilled in the period of  First Thousand Days of Life. Objective: to determine the effect of nutrition counseling using comic media on the knowledge and attitudes of girl adolescent about 1000 first days of life in preventing stunting at SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Methods: This type of research was Pre-Experimental with the One Group Pre-Post Test research design which only used the experimental group without a control/comparison group. The population in this study were all class XI teenage girls who were at SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan in 2023, namely 121 people. Data collection was carried out by interviews using questionnaires and analysis using the T-dependent test. Results: This study showed the effect of nutritional counseling using comic media on knowledge (p=0.000) and attitudes (p=0.000) in preventing stunting at SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Conclusion: There is an increase in knowledge and attitudes of young women after being given nutritional counseling using comic media.

This study aims to measure the effectiveness of using the traditional game "engklek" for teaching English vocabulary mastery of grade 6 students at SDN Mlaten, Mojokerto. This research used a quantitative approach with a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of students in grades 6A and 6B at SDN Mlaten. Data was collected through pretest and posttest to measure students' vocabulary mastery before and after intervention. Data analysis was conducted using paired t-test statistical test to determine the significance of the value results. The results showed that there was a significant change in students' English vocabulary mastery after participating in learning using the traditional game "engklek".  The average score of the pretest was 56.73 and the average score of the posttest was 82.65. The test carried out also produced positive results because the sig level. is below or less than alpha (0.00 < 0.05). This has implications for rejecting the null hypothesis (H0) and accepting the alternative hypothesis (Ha). The use of the traditional game "engklek" has proven effective for teaching English vocabulary mastery at primary school.

In an entity or company to support the creation of good financial reports must have a good internal auditor. Internal auditors within the company play a role as a party that evaluates and provides input so that the financial statements to be presented are of high quality. An independent attitude must be possessed by an auditor. Competent auditors are also needed to be able to produce quality audit reports. This research was made to provide knowledge about the effect of independence and competence on audit quality. The research method used is a literature review. The results of the research show that independence and competence have a significant impact on audit quality.

School facilities are a very important tool in supporting learning in schools. Facilities will be needed by teachers and students in teaching and learning because the facilities will increase students' learning motivation, with complete facilities will also support the performance of teachers in delivering material to students. The purpose of this study is to observe school facilities, especially MTS Ali Imron and see the effect of students' learning if the school facilities are inadequate, especially in English subjects. The case study in this study was conducted at MTS Ali Imron Medan. The method in this study uses a qualitative method by observing schools and conducting interviews with English teachers at MTS Ali Imron Medan.