Mental health is a crucial aspect of life. Humans live not only by maintaining their physical health but also by taking care of their mental well-being. Mental health can be influenced by various factors, one of which is religion. In this regard, religion plays a significant role in maintaining a person's mental health. This study was conducted to examine the role of religion in human mental health. The research used a qualitative approach with a literature study method. A literature study is a method that relies on secondary data sources from various existing scientific references, conducted by reading books, journals, or articles with relevant topics to be analyzed and explored further. This study found several important roles of religious psychology in shaping mental health, along with its various functions.

This research aims to analyze the application of the principle of procedural justice as the basis for the judge's consideration in the case of chicken theft (Decision Number: 518/PID.B/2024/PN SMG). The background of the research is the urgency of protecting the rights of defendants in the criminal justice system, especially for perpetrators from weak economic groups. The method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach through the study of decision documents and interviews with judges. The results showed that the judge concretely considered the rights of the defendant, including the right to self-defense, obtaining a fair trial, and upholding the investigation procedure in accordance with applicable law. Unlike previous studies that focused more on substantive justice, this research specifically explores aspects of procedural justice in minor cases with social impacts. The novelty of this research lies in the focus of analysis on the application of procedural justice in criminal cases involving defendants from economically vulnerable groups. The findings contribute to the strengthening of a fairer, more inclusive, and transparent justice system.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan prinsip keadilan prosedural sebagai dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara pencurian ayam (Putusan Nomor: 518/PID.B/2024/PN SMG). Latar belakang penelitian adalah urgensi perlindungan hak-hak terdakwa dalam sistem peradilan pidana, terutama bagi pelaku dari kalangan ekonomi lemah. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi dokumen putusan dan wawancara dengan hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim mempertimbangkan secara konkret hak terdakwa, termasuk hak untuk membela diri, memperoleh peradilan yang adil, serta penegakan prosedur penyidikan sesuai hukum yang berlaku. Berbeda dengan studi sebelumnya yang lebih menitikberatkan pada keadilan substantif, penelitian ini secara khusus mengupas aspek keadilan prosedural dalam perkara ringan namun berdampak sosial. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada fokus analisis terhadap penerapan keadilan prosedural dalam kasus pidana yang melibatkan terdakwa dari kelompok rentan secara ekonomi. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap penguatan sistem peradilan yang lebih adil, inklusif, dan transparan.

This research discusses the application of musyarakah contracts as a sharia financing solution for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the midst of digital economic development. MSMEs have a crucial role in sustaining the Indonesian economy, but still experience difficulties in accessing fair and sustainable financing. The musyarakah agreement, with its partnership and profit-sharing principles, is considered to be in line with the character of MSMEs that prioritize cooperation and justice. Through a qualitative approach based on a literature study, this research explores the potential, regulatory challenges, and strategies to strengthen the implementation of digital musyarakah. The results of the analysis show that digitalization offers great opportunities in promoting Islamic financial inclusion, but is still constrained by low digital literacy, limited infrastructure, and weak supervision of sharia principles. Therefore, a strategy is needed that includes improving education, developing Islamic financial technology, and collaboration between regulators, financial service providers, and MSME players. This study concludes that the successful implementation of digital musyarakah requires an integrated approach so that MSMEs are able to access Islamic financing independently, fairly and sustainably.

Limited understanding of 2D and 3D sketching using Autodesk Inventor Drawing, constrained by conventional teaching methods and the lack of adequate learning modules, remains a significant challenge in the manufacturing design course for Mechanical Engineering students at SMK Negeri 5 Semarang. This issue directly impacts student learning outcomes. This study aims to develop a flipbook-based e-module to improve learning achievements, with its effectiveness analyzed through t-tests and N-gain tests. The research employed the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). An experimental method was applied using a pretest-posttest control group design, involving 64 students divided into an experimental class and a control class. The results indicated that the developed e-module, including its content, media, and assessment instruments, was deemed feasible for use. Statistical analysis revealed a significant improvement in the experimental class compared to the control class, as evidenced by a t-value greater than the critical t-table value (7.664 > 1.998). Furthermore, the N-gain test showed a moderate increase in the experimental class (0.56) compared to the control class (0.32), demonstrating an enhancement in student learning outcomes. This study highlights the positive impact of integrating technology into education and emphasizes the importance of innovative teaching methods in advancing student competencies in manufacturing design.

The phenomenon of illegal cigarette circulation can still be found especially in Jember district. The characteristics of illegal cigarettes include the absence of excise stamps on the cigarette packs, attaching cigarette packs with fake excise tape or placing excise tape that is not in accordance with its intended use. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise has the authority to take action and investigate illegal cigarette distributors in accordance with Law Number 39 of 2007 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 1995 about excise. The purpose of this researcher is to find out the law enforcement process against illegal cigarette dealers in Jember Regency by the Jember Regenc KPPBC. This research method uses empirical legal research. Primary and secondary data obtained through interviews with staff of the prosecution and investigation section of the Jember Regency KPPBC. The data analysis method is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are that law enforcement carried out by the Jember Regency KPPBC has not been able to be carried out optimally because in its implementation there are many obstacles such as a very wide illegal cigarette distribution network so that there isa lack of officers. However, these various obstacles can hopefully be overcome with existing efforts.
 

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is a crucial aspect of land surveying practices conducted by vocational high school students. The risk of accidents, such as falls, being buried by soil, and exposure to extreme weather conditions, necessitates the optimal implementation of OSH awareness and compliance. This study aims to analyze the integration of student awareness and compliance with OSH in land surveying practices. The research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. Prior to analysis, the data were tested for (1) normality, (2) homogeneity, and (3) linearity. The study population consists of 105 students from the Construction and Housing Engineering program at SMK Negeri 3 Semarang, selected through a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews, then analyzed using SPSS. The results indicate that student awareness and compliance significantly and simultaneously influence OSH implementation, contributing 78%. The correlation analysis reveals a strong relationship of 88% between the variables. Students with high awareness and compliance demonstrate greater discipline in adhering to OSH procedures in the field. These findings suggest that enhancing education, providing adequate safety facilities, and enforcing strict supervision can further improve OSH implementation in land surveying practices within vocational school environments.

The utilization of OP-AMP as controllers for temperature sensors plays a crucial role in both the manufacturing and automation sectors. Nevertheless, traditional learning approaches often fail to engage students, leading to diminished interest and lower academic performance. To address this issue, an interactive learning media based on Android technology is being developed, aimed at enhancing current teaching methods and improving students' understanding of OP-AMP applications in temperature sensor control. The objectives of this study are threefold: (1) to analyze the viability of the developed learning media, (2) to evaluate the impact on learning outcomes, and (3) to compare the learning improvements between this new media and traditional teaching methods. The research follows the ADDIE model, with data collection carried out via pre-tests and post-tests. Media feasibility was evaluated using CVR and CVI tests, while the cognitive test's validity was measured through Aiken's V and ICC. Data analysis employed a two-tailed t-test and N-Gain calculation. The study involved 72 eleventh-grade students from the Industrial Electronics Engineering program at SMK NU Ungaran. Results indicated that the Android-based interactive learning tool was highly effective, with a CVR above 0.75, an Aiken's V score of 0.90, and an ICC value of 0.797. Moreover, this learning media significantly enhanced students' academic performance, with a t-value of 30.234 and a p-value of 0.000. The experimental group saw a 74.4% improvement in learning outcomes, compared to 67.4% in the control group, demonstrating the media’s effectiveness in teaching OP-AMP applications.

This research aims to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of administrative sanctions on the compliance level of fishery business actors in the Fishery Management Area (WPP) 711 and its socio-economic impacts. The background of the research is based on the high level of administrative violations, weak supervision, and economic losses due to non-compliant fishing practices. The urgency of this research lies in the pressing need to formulate a fair, efficient, and sustainable monitoring strategy to support national fisheries governance. The method used is a socio-legal approach with primary data. The research results indicate that the compliance level is still low, with a repeat violation rate reaching 38%, influenced by high cost burdens, procedural complexity, and low understanding of regulations. The novelty of this research lies in the empirical identification of structural barriers, such as overlapping authorities and an inadequate supervisor-to-operator ratio, as well as the impact of sanctions on business efficiency and operator adaptation. In conclusion, administrative sanctions have not fully created a deterrent effect and require a more integrated approach. The main recommendations include simplifying technology-based procedures, drafting proportional sanction SOPs, enhancing the capacity of supervisory human resources, and establishing an integrated information system to support effective, fair, and socially-economic sustainable coastal community oversight.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas penerapan sanksi administrasi terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pelaku usaha perikanan di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP) 711 serta dampak sosial-ekonominya. Latar belakang penelitian didasarkan pada tingginya tingkat pelanggaran administratif, lemahnya pengawasan, serta kerugian ekonomi akibat praktik perikanan yang tidak sesuai aturan. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kebutuhan mendesak untuk merumuskan strategi pengawasan yang adil, efisien, dan berkelanjutan guna mendukung tata kelola perikanan nasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan socio-legal dengan pengumpulan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan masih rendah dengan angka pelanggaran berulang mencapai 38%, dipengaruhi oleh tingginya beban biaya, kompleksitas prosedur, dan rendahnya pemahaman terhadap regulasi. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada identifikasi empiris hambatan struktural, seperti tumpang tindih kewenangan dan rasio pengawas yang tidak ideal, serta pengaruh sanksi terhadap efisiensi usaha dan adaptasi pelaku. Kesimpulannya, sanksi administrasi belum sepenuhnya menciptakan efek jera dan membutuhkan pendekatan yang lebih terintegrasi. Rekomendasi utama mencakup penyederhanaan prosedur berbasis teknologi, penyusunan SOP sanksi proporsional, peningkatan kapasitas SDM pengawas, dan pembentukan sistem informasi terpadu untuk mendukung pengawasan yang efektif, adil, dan berorientasi pada keberlanjutan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat pesisir.

The case study from this study found findings that showed that the Access by KAI application in October 2024 received a rating of 2.5/5.0, this value is the lowest rating of other train ticket booking applications such as Traveloka and tiket.com which received a rating of 4.8/5.0 on the play store application store, therefore the researcher wants to know "how customer satisfaction is using the Access by KAI application". The researcher wants to conduct research on this problem, by developing an empirical method to explain the variables that affect customer satisfaction by using data obtained from the play store app store and distributing questionnaires to the general public randomly. The test was carried out using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) approach. The test results found that the quality of service was proven to be significant and positive to customer satisfaction, customer assessments were not proven to have a significant effect and negative on customer satisfaction, promotions were not proven to be significant and negative to customer satisfaction.

Freedom of the press is a fundamental part of a democratic system, including in Indonesia. However, in a society that is predominantly Muslim, there are challenges in balancing freedom of the press with Islamic values. One form of Islamic influence on the world of journalism in Indonesia is the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) on Islamic journalism. This study aims to analyze how the fatwa regulates journalistic practices, the extent of its influence on press freedom, and the challenges that arise in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a document analysis method, including a study of the MUI fatwa, press regulations in Indonesia, and related literature. The results of the study show that the MUI fatwa emphasizes the principles of honesty, moral responsibility, and compliance with Islamic teachings in journalistic practice. This fatwa encourages Muslim journalists to present news that is not only accurate but also in accordance with religious norms. Although it does not have binding legal force, this fatwa still has a major influence, especially for Islamic-based media and Muslim journalists. However, this study also found the potential for conflict between the principle of press freedom which prioritizes independence and the principle of Islamic journalism which demands limitations according to religious norms. Therefore, dialogue is needed between stakeholders, such as the MUI, the press, and the government, in order to find a balance between press freedom and Islamic values ??in journalistic practices in Indonesia.