Research or researching five international journals on corporate social responsibilities, political connections, corporate financial performance and sustainable development aimed at analyzing links between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and green financial behaviors, political connections, corporate financial performance, and sustainability. Research methods are employed with descriptive qualitative methods of searching through top five international academic databases such as science direct, emerald, and taylorandfrancis, with emphasis on publications that include aspects of corporate social responsibility. The results from a study of the five journals say that companies that have good CSR policies tend to be more active in implementing green finance practices, such as investments in renewable energy and resource efficiency. In addition, companies with strong political connections have easier access to resources and business opportunities that can improve their financial performance. Furthermore, effective CSR applications prove to have a positive impact on sustainability development, with companies contributing more significantly to environmental and social initiatives. It is hoped that the findings will provide insights for stakeholders in CSR relevant strategic decision making and company sustainability

The Internet of Things (IoT) phenomenon is centered around linking various devices and objects to the Internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data [1]. The IoT needs strong, lightweight, and secure authorization schemes to regulate many devices with varying levels of ability. Quantum-resilient federated Multi-Factor Authentication (QRF-MFA) is a solution presented in this paper to address the above-discussed issues. Featuring quantum-resistant cryptographic protocols, high-speed and low-energy Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs), decentralized identity management, and optimized communication protocols, QRF-MFA provides a complete solution for secure cross-domain device identification and authentication. This is done by leveraging blockchain technology for immutable and transparent management of identities yet limiting on-chain storage overhead. It also provides secure, lightweight communication well-suited for resource constrained IIoT devices, and it is designed for fog and edge computing environments as well. QRF-MFA eliminates the challenges of current methods by combining security, efficiency, and scalability and delivering a resilient and future-ready solution to secure IIoT authentication.  

This study aims to investigate the influence of macro fundamental variables (such as inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates), micro fundamental variables (such as DER, DPR, DR), as well as capital structure variables, financial performance, and ownership structure as intervening variables on firm value in the mining sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from the financial statements of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2010 to 2019. Data collection is done by random sampling of these companies, and data analysis uses the SmartPls 4 application to test the relationship between the variables studied. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of how macroeconomic and microeconomic fundamental factors, as well as capital structure, financial performance, and ownership structure, contribute to firm value in the context of the mining sector in Indonesia. The practical implications of this study are expected to provide guidance to stakeholders, including company management, investors, regulators, and academics, in optimizing investment strategies and decision-making in this highly potential sector. This research can also make a theoretical contribution in expanding the understanding of the factors that influence firm value in the mining sector

From traditional trading practices to today's global financial system, credit agreements have played an important role in the formation of the world economy. Good faith can often be said to be a high norm in civil law, especially in contracts, because objective good faith refers to a normative concept related to moral standards in carrying out legal actions, especially in carrying out auctions. Bad faith is a contario of the definition of good faith, namely that good faith will be the background for someone to act against the law which results in harm to another party. Bad faith has not been clearly regulated in any statutory regulations, so determining whether someone is acting in bad faith is not easy considering that there are no provisions related to bad faith in statutory provisions, including BW. This research aims to analyze the basic determinants of bad faith in the implementation of mortgage rights execution auctions by banks based on credit agreements and the legal consequences for banks who act in bad faith in implementing mortgage rights auctions. The research method used in the research is normative legal research using a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. This research uses legal materials sourced from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which are then collected through literature study, analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of the research are that the basis for determining the existence of bad faith can be seen from actions that violate the law which are not based on the principle of caution or are not careful in carrying out their duties. Therefore, as a legal consequence of bad faith, you can file a lawsuit for cancellation of the auction which causes the auction to be canceled to the Local District Court.

Exploring the concept of the Windows serverless operating system as a solution in the development and deployment of modern applications. Through a quantitative approach, this study evaluates how serverless technology can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and speed up the application development process. Using case studies and data analysis, this study provides practical guidance for developers and organizations in adopting serverless architectures in Windows environments.
 
 

Education is an effective way to improve people's quality of life. The quality of education depends on the quality of the teachers who teach. Teachers have an important role in the growth and development of students at school. SDN Langenharjo 01 evaluates teacher performance in teaching students by selecting the best teachers as a form of appreciation for their performance and also as a form of teacher motivation to improve the quality of teaching students at school. The school still carries out manual calculation processes and does not yet use the system. The aim of this research is to develop a decision support system for determining the best teachers at SDN Langenharjo 01 using the web-based Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. This research uses the Agile System Development method, starting with initial planning, then continuing with the analysis and design stages, and ending with implementation and testing. The SAW method calculation shows that Raharja S.Pd is the best teacher with a preference value of 0.9913. Testing of system functionality shows that all functions in this decision support system work as expected

This research aims to describe the role of teachers in 21st century learning for elementary school students in the independent curriculum.  In this research, the method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with a library research approach, namely an approach that focuses on literature analysis.  Researchers collect data from various written sources such as books, journals and other references.  Based on the research results, it shows that in 21st century learning teachers have a very important and crucial role in the learning process and development of students' skills based on 4C skills (communication, critical thinking, collaboration and creativity).  It is hoped that 21st century learning for elementary school students through the independent curriculum can develop students' potential and skills to compete with developments that are increasingly developing day by day.  The implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools also plays a role in creating empowered students, able to adapt to current developments through a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.  Therefore, it is hoped that there will be collaboration and support from parents, school principals and the government so as to produce a young generation who are intelligent, have character and are ready to face the future.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran guru dalam pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar di kurikulum merdeka. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, yaitu pendekatan yang berfokus pada analisis literatur. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal, dan referensi lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran abad-21 guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan krusial dalam proses pembelajaran dan pengembangan keterampilan siswa berdasarkan keterampilan 4C (communication, critical thinking, collaboration, dan creativity). Pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui kurikulum merdeka diharapkan dapat mengembangkan potensi dan keterampilan siswa untuk bersaing dengan perkembangan zaman yang kian hari makin berkembang. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar juga berperan untuk menciptakan siswa yang berdaya, mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Oleh karena itu diharapkan adanya kolaborasi dan dukungan  dari orang tua, kepala sekolah dan pemerintah sehingga menghasilkan generasi muda yang cerdas, berkarakter, dan siap menghadapi masa depan.

Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam membantu masyarakat dalam pengamanan tanah. Program PTSL mempunyai peran penting dalam membantu penyelesaian sengketa tanah di Kabupaten Jember. Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) di Jember bertanggung jawab atas penerapan program PTSL yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program PTSL sebagai solusi efektif dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah di kabupaten jember. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Parcipatory Action Research, perolehan data dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap salah satu pegawai di kantor pertanahan kabupaten jember. Berdasarkan hasil BPN telah berhasil menerapkan program PTSL tersebut sesuai pedoman yang tertuang dalam PERMEN ATR/BPN Nomor 6 Tahun 2018. Namun, dalam implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan, seperti kurangnya proaktif dalam hubungan antara masyarakat dan pemerintah, serta perbedaan semangat di antara anggota masyarakat, dan perlunya komunikasi dan kolaborasi yang lebih efektif di antara anggota masyarakat.
 
 
 

The purpose of this study is to examine how far the process of parate execution of mortgage rights without court order is regulated in Indonesia to solve non-performing loans and the legal considerations of the invalidity parate execution over the objection filed by the debtor granting the mortgage rights. Parate execution is the power granted by Article 6 and Article 14 paragraph (3) of the Mortgage Rights Law to the first holder of a mortgage rights to execute the mortgage rights on its own power based on the executorial power of the mortgage rights certificate without approval from the debtor granting the mortgage rights and court order. However, the practice of the article has not fully guaranteed legal certainty due to the inconsistency of the Mortgage Rights Law and the incompatibility of legal interpretation so it is important that this research is carried out to avoid repeated misunderstandings. This research is normative juridical that uses a statute and case approach with library research. The results show that the inconsistency of parate execution of mortgage rights still followed the procedure for execution of the grosse mortgage deed regulated in Article 1178 paragraph (2) of the Civil Code and Article 224 HIR/258 RBg, that need approval from the debtor granting the mortgage rights and court order. The application principles of lex posterior derogat legi priori and lex specialis derogat legi generalis, followed by the grammatical interpretation to positive law, affects the progressive aspect of the ease of execution. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji sejauh mana proses parate eksekusi objek hak tanggungan tanpa fiat pengadilan untuk menyelesaikan kredit bermasalah di Indonesia diatur dan pertimbangan-pertimbangan hukum ketidakabsahan parate eksekusi atas perlawanan yang diajukan debitur pemberi hak tanggungan. Parate eksekusi merupakan kewenangan yang diberikan Pasal 6 jo Pasal 14 ayat (3) UUHT kepada pemegang hak tanggungan pertama mengeksekusi objek hak tanggungan atas kekuasaan sendiri berdasarkan kekuatan eksekutorial sertifikat hak tanggungan tanpa perlu persetujuan debitur pemberi hak tanggungan maupun fiat pengadilan. Namun praktiknya pasal tersebut belum sepenuhnya menjamin kepastian hukum sebab ketidakkonsistenan dari UUHT itu sendiri dan ketidakcermatan penafsiran hukum sehingga penting penelitian ini dilakukan demi menghindari kesalahpahaman yang berulang. Penelitian ini penelitian yuridis normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus melalui penelusuran kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inkonsistensi pelaksanaan parate eksekusi objek hak tanggungan yang masih mengikuti tata cara eksekusi grosse akta hipotik yang diatur Pasal 1178 ayat (2) KUHPerdata serta Pasal 224 HIR dan/atau Pasal 258 RBg, yang memandang perlunya persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari debitur dan keterlibatan pengadilan untuk mengeksekusi. Penerapan asas lex posterior derogat legi priori dan lex specialis derogate legi generalis, diikuti penafsiran gramatikal terhadap aturan-aturan hukum yang berlaku sebagai hukum positif mempengaruhi aspek progresivitas akan kemudahan eksekusi.