Low education human resources in Indonesia, especially educators or teachers who are less professional in carrying out their work, can be the cause of low levels of education in this country. One way to improve the quality of education is through the professionalization of teachers or through educational supervision. Supervision through various methods, education corrects educational problems helping, supervising, guiding, and directing educators towards professionalism in its goal is to improve education and address problems with it. Educational supervision supports teachers in developing lesson plans that will produce the desired learning outcomes. Supervision is an integral part of efforts to improve learning achievement and teacher quality. Supervision or supervision is an effort to provide services to education, especially teachers. Education supervision is also a process of controlling and evaluating activities to ensure that all educational activities are carried out according to plan, as well as activities to improve and correct if there are deviations that will interfere with the process of achieving goals. Reviewing educational supervision in order to improve teacher professionalism is the purpose of this. This article is written using the literature study method in the form of a number of literature tasks related to the management of research materials, reading and recording, and information collection techniques. Some are obtained on the basis of research studies.

Literacy is an individual's ability to understand, use and analyze information through various forms of language. Literacy includes understanding reading, writing and arithmetic, as well as the ability to process information critically and creatively. Through training in making media, comics and sketchbooks. Training activities are carried out in three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. Where training activities were carried out twice at the Sidomulyo Kulon Progo Literacy House. This training activity supports increasing children's interest in literacy at the Literacy House. Apart from that, the activities and making of wall media, comics and scratchbook can increase children's creativity.

Guru yang memegang peranan penting dalam dunia pendidikan sebagai fasilitator keberhasilan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Menjaga mutu para guru pun menjadi sebuah hal yang harus dilakukan di dalam instansi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Pembuatan sistem pendukung keputusan ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk membantu dalam menentukan penilaian kinerja guru di SD Negeri 01 Gabus dan diharapkan sistem tersebut mampu menentukan mana alternatif terbaik berdasarkan ranking perkalian bobot tiap kriteria. Salah satu hal yang bisa memotivasi guru agar selalu mengembangkan dirinya adalah memberikan sebuah reward atau penghargaan sebagai guru berprestasi ataupun guru teladan dengan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh pihak sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan ini adalah TOPSIS (Technique For Order Preference by Similiarity to Ideal Solution) dengan pengembangan sistem model waterfall. Sistem ini dapat menampilkan hasil perangkingan yang lebih akurat dan penilaian akan lebih tepat. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini berbasis website dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan menggunakan database MySQL. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall yang tahapan-tahapannya meliputi tahapan analisis, desain, implementasi dan pengujian. Unified Modeling Language (UML) digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam perancangan sistem ini. Sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dengan MySQL sebagai manajemen database-nya. Pada pembuatan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Guru ini dilakukan tiga pengujian. Pengujian White-box, Black-Box dan User Acceptance Test.Kata kunci : sistem pendukung keputusan, penilaian kinerja guru, topsis, website

The increase in ornamental fish farming in Indonesia has increased significantly during the 2017-2019 period. This improvement process is certainly faced with various challenges such as disease, which is caused by ectoparasites, one of which is Myxobolus sp. This parasite can infect the skin and gills of fish, causing significant financial losses. This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of Myxobolus sp parasites in freshwater ornamental fish at the Surabaya I Fish Quarantine Center for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products (BKIPM), which was conducted on June 19 - August 18, 2023. The tools and materials used include fish samples, distilled water, 70% alcohol, giemsa dye, swallow and tissue, tray, binocular microscope, computer, dissecting set, object glass, cover glass, dropper pipette, ruler, gloves, beaker glass, workbook, method, and stationery. Native and staining methods were used to examine parasites, while prevalence and intensity were calculated using Kabata's (1985) formula. The results showed that comet fish and koi fish were infected with Myxobolus sp in their gills. The intensity of Myxobolus sp infection in koi fish was classified as severe, while in comet fish it was classified as very severe. The prevalence of Myxobolus sp parasites found in koi fish was 2.32% and in comet fish was 4.20%, both categorized as moderate infection.

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan ditandai dengan tinggi badan anak lebih rendah dari anak seusianya atau dikenal dengan istilah kerdil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor karakteristik keluarga dengan risiko stunting pada anak usia 7-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada Mei-September 2023. Data bersumber dari data primer melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder melalui data operasi timbang, buku KIA, serta data pengukuran posyandu. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 566 anak, pengambilan sampel menerapkan metode purposive sampling. Didapat 175 anak sebagai sampel penelitian, 50 sampel menjadi kelompok kasus dan 125 sampel menjadi kelompok kontrol. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara risiko stunting dengan berat badan lahir (p=0,007; OR=4,643), panjang lahir (p=0,000; OR=5,732), usia ibu saat menikah (p=0,001; OR=4,792), dan pendapatan ayah (p=0,045; OR=2,078). Didapati urutan kelahiran, jumlah saudara, pemberian MP-ASI, usia ibu saat hamil, pendidikan ibu, usia ayah saat menikah, pendidikan ayah, dan riwayat merokok tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap risiko stunting pada anak.

ABSTRACT, The development of Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia has experienced quite rapid development. Islamic financial institutions have many kinds, one of which is Islamic insurance. As insurance labeled sharia, it is obligatory in its operations to comply with Islamic principles and values. This research was conducted to analyze how the implementation of the tabarru contract on Islamic insurance in order to improve the economy. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the method of analysis of literature studies or library research. The data used in this research comes from books, journals, scientific papers, to legal online searches. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the tabarru contract in Islamic financial institutions with a research focus on Islamic insurance institutions has implemented the tabarru contract in its activities. As well as having an indirect positive impact on improving the economy.

The Power of the State Apparatus As a government institution in the perspective of moving the State Capital becomes part of the practice of social reproduction. Various considerations wrapped in political consensus are a challenge for bureaucrats. It is suspected that his involvement in carrying out his duties and responsibilities simultaneously has an impact on the domino effect that arises as a response to transcendental transformation. The grand factor driving the transfer of IKN is such as population agglomeration on the island of Java, which has an impact on economic stagnation which is increasingly apprehensive. In other words, the underdevelopment experienced by regions outside Java will soon be resolved. The symptom of duality in the structuring of agent behavior becomes so essential considering that the agent, namely the bureaucrat, is the key person as well as a vessel for social reproduction. Thus, it is hoped that Giddens' conception in the corridor of internal bureaucratic structuring in the search for resources as a nation accelerator can be realized properly. This is in line with the transformation of community development which requires institutional elements to accommodate all levels of stakeholders. Giddens' concept emphasizes how patterns of power relations, systems and structures unite in building the evolution of a theologically patterned society. The duality approach between the possessors of power and their powers will influence each other on an ongoing basis. More than that, the connection between political phenomena in creating opportunities will be very radical when an actor expects to optimize the capacity of his actions to influence other elements. Various speculations from minority groups to the voice of environmental elements over the transfer of the national capital are purely based on an oligarchic profit-sharing project. This skeptical assumption overshadows the fact that the development transformation synergy is fraught with risks for the possibilities that will occur. Especially regarding investment-motivated funding for the state capital project, it will confront the role of bureaucrats in a metaphorical setting in the growth of national economic capacity. It is claimed that the megaproject will participate in mobilizing supporting resources that cannot be separated from the comparison of science and technology development.