A good leader will pay attention to the quality of his employees' performance. This statement illustrates the need for leaders to be sensitive in managing Human Resources (HR) wisely. Wise Human Resources (HR) management can be implemented by holding digital-based employee training and development with the hope that employee training and development can increase employee knowledge, development and skills without disrupting working hours. The presence of digital-based training and development will improve the quality of employees so they are able to compete with employees of other companies which will influence the progress of the company's performance and development. This digital-based training and development can be carried out through various digital platforms and applications that are accessible to employees.

This research aims to analyze the factors that cause criminal acts of embezzlement of ownership of land rights. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research using data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews with the litigants. The results of the research show that the factors that cause criminal acts of embezzlement of ownership of land rights include economic factors, lack of the concern of land owners regarding the wealth they own, the ignorance of the victim's heirs regarding land ownership, the current high price of land has resulted in people starting to look for their land, as well as the factor of selling or exchanging land at that time using a belief system, resulting in the transfer of land rights. there is no evidence of the land. Overcoming criminal acts of embezzlement of ownership of land rights in three ways: preemptive efforts, preventive efforts and repressive efforts, namely by taking more potential steps to avoid conflicts in the land sector..

In embedded systems, serial communication plays a crucial role in data transfer, particularly in Arduino-based projects. However, factors such as electromagnetic interference, noise, and signal degradation can compromise data integrity, leading to significant errors. Effective error detection systems are essential to ensure reliable data exchange. The Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) is one such method known for its ability to detect errors. Despite its potential, the practical application and impact of CRC on Arduino communication systems have not been extensively explored. This study implements CRC within Arduino serial communication by designing and developing software that integrates CRC for real-time error detection. The study rigorously tests this implementation in various scenarios to evaluate its performance, comparing data integrity with and without CRC. The results show that incorporating CRC significantly improves the reliability of data transmission in Arduino applications, enhancing error detection accuracy. This improvement strengthens existing systems and provides a solid foundation for developing more complex communication frameworks. The research advances reliable communication systems in embedded technologies. By demonstrating CRC's effectiveness in enhancing data integrity, the study offers valuable insights for developers and researchers seeking to improve serial communication across different applications.

This paper addresses the growing need for effective educational tools in greenhouse gardening, particularly for beginners lacking prior agricultural knowledge. Despite the increasing availability of mobile applications aimed at agricultural education, many existing resources fail to engage users through interactive experiences, thereby limiting their practical skill development. This study identifies a significant knowledge gap regarding the specific needs of novice gardeners and the effectiveness of current educational applications. To address this gap, we developed an innovative mobile application designed to facilitate asynchronous learning through interactive features such as discussion forums and quizzes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving user testing with 30 participants to evaluate the application’s usability and engagement levels. The results indicated that 90% of users found the application intuitive and easy to navigate, with enhanced motivation attributed to its engaging visual design. These findings suggest that the proposed application not only meets the educational needs of users but also fosters a more interactive and responsive learning environment. The implications of this research highlight the potential for mobile applications to significantly improve practical knowledge and skills in greenhouse management, ultimately contributing to more sustainable agricultural practices

In today's digital landscape, effective data management is essential for organizations, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that often struggle with traditional manual methods, leading to inefficiencies and data inaccuracies. This research aims to investigate the implementation of phpMyAdmin, a web-based database management tool, to enhance administrative systems within SMEs. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative case studies and quantitative surveys to gather comprehensive insights into user experiences and operational performance. The findings reveal that the adoption of phpMyAdmin significantly improves data management efficiency, with 75% of respondents expressing satisfaction with its user-friendly interface. However, challenges such as security vulnerabilities and the necessity for user training were also identified, indicating that while phpMyAdmin offers substantial benefits, organizations must address these issues to fully leverage their capabilities. The implications of this research suggest that SMEs should prioritize investing in user training and implementing robust security measures to mitigate risks associated with data management. By doing so, organizations can enhance their operational efficiency and decision-making processes. Future research should focus on the long-term impacts of phpMyAdmin and explore its integration with other management systems to further optimize organizational performance.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a vital role in the Indonesian economy, creating new jobs, innovation and unique strategies. The growth phenomenon of MSMEs presents challenges and opportunities, encouraging the need for targeted strategies, in-depth market understanding and adaptability. This research explores strategic management practices in MSMEs in Dee Lestari's "Rantai Tak Putus". The strategies implemented include internal development, making the right decisions, and consistency in implementing positive values. The MSME players in this book are able to adapt strategic management to their business needs, not only for immediate business growth, but also to build a solid foundation for long-term sustainability. This creates an environment that supports business growth, strengthens competitiveness, and ensures the adaptability of MSMEs to change for sustainable business continuity.

The learning process of science in grade V of Marsudirini Perawang Elementary School showed unsatisfactory learning results, which was not reaching the minimum completeness criteria, so that class action research was carried out by applying Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) to improve student learning outcomes. The research was held in October 2021 in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of two meetings. The research procedure consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 32 students in grade V. The data collection instruments used were observation sheets. The assessment instruments used were formative test 1 and formative test 2, which were carried out at the end of each cycle. The pre-cycle score was 63.4, the average score of the first formative was 83.37, and the average score of second formative test was 86.78. The increase in student activity from the first cycle to the second cycle was 15%, and the increase in teacher’s activity was 5%. From these data, it is concluded that STAD model could improve the learning outcomes of Science at Marsudirini Perawang Elementary School grade V in the academic year 2021-2022.

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi yang pesat menyebabkan munculnya berbagai model digital marketing, yang diharapkan memiliki dampak signifikan bagi perkembangan sebuah usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati sejauh mana pengaruh penerapan model digital marketing terhadap perkembangan peningkatan sebuah usaha. Studi kasus dilakukan pada bisnis kuliner Nyamm Ayam di Salatiga, yaitu sebuah bisnis yang melayani penjualan masakan ayam dengan berbagai kreasi dan menu pilihan dengan cita rasa nusantara. Penerapan digital marketing dalam penelitian ini dimulai dari tahap penentuan tujuan dan target audiens, pemilihan saluran digital dan perencanaan konten untuk meningkatkan brand awareness, pengembangan web dan Search Engine Optimization, penggunaan media sosial serta analisis dan pengukuran kinerja. Dari studi kasus yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan digital marketing memiliki dampak yang positif bagi peningkatan usaha, khususnya pada bisnis kuliner Nyamm Ayam di Salatiga.

Munculnya berbagai badan usaha penghimpun dana masyarakat atau Bank yang lebih modern menjadi pesaing bagi badan usaha berbasis asas kekeluargaan, yaitu koperasi. Salah satu koperasi yang melayani di bidang simpan-pinjam dan berbasis rasa kebersamaan adalah Koperasi Wanita Dewi Sri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana permasalahan yang timbul dalam dinamika antar anggota serta penggunaan teknologi Koperasi Wanita Dewi Sri pada kegiatan-kegiatan koperasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan PAR (Participatory Action Research). Data didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi serta analisis data sekunder. Terdapat tujuh aspek yang dianalisis: keberagaman dan gender; institusi, peraturan dan perilaku; stakeholder; partisipasi; resiko sosial; aset komunitas; dan analisis pohon masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis ketujuh aspek tersebut, ditemukan dua masalah utama koperasi yaitu penggunaan teknologi yang kurang serta kurangnya sikap berkoperasi dan partisipasi anggota.

Pada setiap wajib pajak, kewajiban pajak yang harus dilakukan meliputi perhitungan pajak, permbayaran pajak, dan pelaporan pajak. Tidak hanya Lembaga profit saja, namun juga termasuk di dalamnya Lembaga non-profit. Setelah mempunyai NPWP sebagai salah satu syarat mendirikan lembaga ini dan juga sebagai salah satu syarat menerima donasi dari para donator, wajib pajak sering kali lupa akan kewajiban pajaknya. Seperti halnya pada Yayasan Brayat Pinuji sebagai mitra dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini. Pelaporan pajak tidak pernah dilakukan oleh mitra. Selain itu, tidak terdapat pengarsipan yang baik untuk dokumen pajak. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa sosialisasi dan pendampingan pajak beserta pembuatan pengarsipan elektronik. Hal ini bertujuan agar mitra dapat melaksanakan kewajiban pajaknya secara lengkap. Selain itu, pemanfaatan SIASIKK sebagai sistem pengarsipan elektronik dapat dimanfaatkan mitra sebagai penyimpanan dokumen pajak. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan ini memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi mitra terkhusus untuk pemenuhan kewajiban pajak dan penyimpanan elektronik dokumen pajak.