During childhood, the development of a child involves several key aspects. Firstly, the physical development aspect encompasses the skeletal and muscular systems, as well as the development of motor skills. Secondly, health and safety become important focuses by providing adequate physical exercise to meet national targets and prevent children's inactivity. The processing of information and intelligence in cognitive development emphasizes repetition, organization, comparison, and the emergence of information. The division of intelligence into emotional and spiritual intelligence provides an additional dimension to understanding child development. Piaget's approach, particularly the concrete operational stage, describes a phase in which children use operations and logical reasoning in concrete situations. Lastly, in cognitive development, language becomes an important tool for communication, both in oral and sign forms.

Gender inequality is still a problem faced by Indonesian society, so efforts are needed to realize gender equality, one of which is through empowering women. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga DPPU Adi Sumarmo through the Sobokerto Community Cares for Cengklik Reservoir (Mas Sopili) program is trying to involve women through the formation of the Ngudi Makmur Women's Farmer Group (KWT) and KWT Bangun Sejahtera. In empowerment activities, participation is the key to determining the success of the program. This research aims to analyze women's participation in the Mas Sopili program. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research using primary and secondary data. The research results show that KWT members actively participate in various stages of activities, namely the planning, implementation, enjoying the results and evaluation stages. The form or type of participation provided is in the form of thought, energy, skills, goods, and money. There are factors inhibiting community participation in this activity, namely availability of time, lack of increase in income, and lack of motivation and awareness. Meanwhile, the driving factor is member motivation and encouragement from the chairman of each KWT.

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are economic activities whose business scope is still in the small category and is usually only managed by individuals. PT Arrasyid Trio Konsultindo is the subject of this activity which acts as a financial and management consultant. The location of the implementation of mentoring activities is in 2 (two) places, namely the client PT Arrasyid Trio Konsultindo's office in Madiun, East Java and at the official office which is located at Perum Zada Regency 1, Block 11, RT 03 / RW 09, Bulakan, Sukoharjo, Central Java. CV. Argo Mulyo Sejahtera is the client who uses financial statement preparation assistance services. There are the problem encountered by CV. Argo Mulyo Sejahtera is the unavailability of financial reports that are systematic and aligns with financial accounting standard MSMEs (SAK EMKM). The purpose of the mentoring activities carried out by PT Arrasyid to CV. Argo Mulyo Sejahtera is to present more valid, effective and efficient financial statements. The methods used are observation and preparation, providing workshops on the importance of financial reports and Accurate Software, as well as monitoring and mentoring MSMEs. The results of the Financial Report Preparation Assistance are that MSME actors can find out how to prepare financial reports using Accurate software easily and efficiently.

The purpose of this study was to find out how the STAD learning model influences the ability to write readings in 20 grade IV students at SDN 13 Betung, Banyuasin Regency. Through extensive data collection, this qualitative research strategy aims to provide a comprehensive explanation of a phenomenon. The significance of phenomena and the importance of observing them is the main focus of qualitative research methods. In this paragraph, the students' goals for improving their learning of Indonesian are: 1) students can express considerations, presumptions, conjectures, and feelings stored in printed copies in a straightforward manner;(2) Students are able to write about the situation and context in their writing; 3) Students like to write; 4) Students can use linguistic elements in writing literary works. Writing can also be understood as expressing one's feelings, thoughts and intentions to others. Writing is a way to generate ideas and emotions through writing.

This study aims to explore the relationship between financial ratios, financial distress, and sales growth rates. The population used is made up of all consumer products industry sector companies that are registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2020. Purposive sampling was used to select and collect 39 company samples in total. The investigation hypothesis was evaluated using logistic regression analysis. This study shows how financial ratios and sales growth both have a significant impact on financial distress. Meanwhile, show to some extent that leverage and profitability have a significant influence on financial hardship, but liquidity and sales growth do not.

This article aims to examine the principle of French religion being secular, or laïcité. France adopted this principle in 1905. This principle separates religious and state affairs, including state interference in religious worship. This principle also aims to protect the freedom of French people to adhere to or not adhere to religion and prevent religion from entering state institutions, one of which is education. The method used in this research is library research, namely a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to the research.

Tangerang Regency is a district located in Banten Province, Indonesia. Tangerang Regency is divided into 29 sub-districts, 28 sub-districts and 246 villages. The Tangerang Regency Opendata Portal is a DKAN-based platform, which is a community-based, free and open-source open data platform that provides freedom for organizations and individuals to publish and consume structured information. The Tangerang Regency opendata portal provides datasets that are useful for local communities to find out various types of information such as economic, social, educational, health, population and so on. So that this data can be processed into valuable information, tools are needed to visualize these data so that they can display information about population datasets, these tools include Business Intelligence (BI) software. This research aims to provide a clear picture or visualization of population data for the Tangerang Regency area from 2019 to 2021. This research was conducted using the Microsoft Power BI application with stages of data collection, data entry, data modeling and data visualization. The results of this research are in the form of a dashboard/summary report and detailed reports regarding population data for Tangerang Regency.
 

Utilization of Augmented Reality (AR) in learning Social Sciences (IPS) with a focus on presenting historical information. Augmented Reality is a technology that allows users to see the real world with the addition of digital elements, such as images, text, or 3D objects inserted in the physical environment. This research illustrates how AR can be used in social studies learning to improve students' understanding of history. By integrating AR into the learning experience, students can access additional information visually and interactively. For example, they can "see" historical figures or historical events through 3D projections that appear on top of textbooks or other learning materials. The results of this research show that the use of AR in social studies learning can increase student engagement, increase their understanding of historical material, and make learning more interesting. Apart from that, the use of AR also allows personalized learning and is tailored to students' abilities and interests. Thus, the use of AR in social studies learning, especially in the context of presenting historical information, can be an effective tool for creating a deeper and more interesting learning experience for students. Further research and development of more sophisticated AR applications in this area could be the next step in utilizing this technology in education.

This study aims to find out how the influence of exports, imports, exchange rates and inflation rates on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves for the period 2016-2021. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection is carried out using secondary data in the form of data on exports, imports, exchange rates, inflation rates and Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves for the period 2016-2021. The analytical method used in this study uses the classical assumption test and the multiple linear analysis method with time series data and processed with the SPSS 22 application. The results of this study indicate that the export variable partially has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The import variable partially has no significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The exchange rate variable partially has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The inflation rate variable has no significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the variables of exports, imports, exchange rates and inflation rates have a significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves.

Posbakum merupakan layanan pemberian bantuan hukum yang dilakukan secara cuma-cuma kepada masyarakat miskin di dalam mencari keadilan di pengadilan. Dengan adanya bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma diharapkan dapat memberikan jaminan dan kesamaan terhadap masyarakat miskin untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dari perbuatan yang tidak adil. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji implementasi pemberian bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin melalui Posbakum di Pengadilan Agama Demak Kelas IB, kendala yang dihadapi  dalam implementasi pemberian bantuan hukum tersebut, dan upaya mengatasinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi pemberian bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin melalui Posbakum di Pengadilan Agama Demak Kelas IB tahun 2014 sampai 2022. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diambil dengan cara wawancara, studi pustaka, dan studi dokumentasi. Data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pemberian bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin melalui Posbakum di Pengadilan Agama Demak Kelas IB terdiri dari pemberian informasi, konsultasi, advis hukum, dan pembuatan dokumen hukum. Bantuan hukum tersebut diberikan dalam penyelesaian kasus perceraian, itsbat nikah, permohonan wali afdhol, hibah, waris, perwalian anak, dan harta bersama. Kendala yang dihadapi  dalam implementasi pemberian bantuan hukum tersebut adalah : (1) kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap bantuan hukum di Posbakum, (2) Masyarakat saat meminta bantuan hukum di Posbakum merasa takut, sehingga kurang terbuka dalam memberikan keterangan, berbelit-belit dan kadang-kadang tidak jujur mengenai duduk perkara yang sedang dialami. Kendala tersebut diatasi dengan cara (1) melakukan sosialisasi secara langsung kepada masyarakat mengenai bantuan hukum di Posbakum, (2) melakukan pendekatan kepada masyarakat agar tidak takut, sehingga petugas dapat menggali lebih dalam terhadap kasus yang dihadapinya.