Learning requires appropriate media support, which can be in the form of original objects around or production results, in order to support certain learning activities. In this process, the teacher acts as a facilitator who conveys messages to students, who then become intermediaries to gain knowledge. This research aims to determine the learning process that involves teachers as directors and students as learning intermediaries to receive information in cognitive, affective and psychomotor forms. The research used is literary study. The literature study method is a series of activities related to methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials. The results of the research show that learning media is needed to (1) increase learning effectiveness through student movement and thinking, (2) optimize the use of learning media for successful student learning, (3) adapt to curriculum developments for successful learning.

The criminal disparity is inconsistent of different decisions toward crime with similar characteristics where its danger is comporable without obvious justification. Narcotics are substances or drugs from plants or others, wheter synthetic or semi synthetic, that can fatally affect the consciousness and lead to an addiction. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the disparity in judges decisions and the solutions or judges consideration in sentencing toward drug abuse cases. This normative research used a case approach referencing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques were carried out using literature studies. Based on the analysis, two factors influenced the judges decision legal and social. Besides, the verdict made by the judge has not fulfilled the sense of justice due to the irrelevancy.

This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of motivation, discipline and facilities on the job performance of UPTDPagerbarang Clinic employees. This research is included in quantitative research using a sample of 87 UPTD Pagerbarang Oinic employees with saturated sampling technique. The data was processed with the SPSS 26.00 application using the multiple regression method. The results of data processing from this study show the results where the three independent variables have a significant  effect on improving employee performance. The results of hypothesis testing show that motivation, discipline, and work facilities have a very significant effect on employee performance. The results of the F test show that simultaneously has a significant influence on employee performance.

This paper aims to highlight things and look at the theological views of persons with disabilities based on the Bible. According to Allah's theology, persons with disabilities are God's creations. Research on theology of human beings results in the view that human beings are Imago Dei, formed by God himself. Sin should not be seen as a result of physical deprivation, because sin is actually disobedience to God. Jesus did extraordinary things to help people with disabilities restore their relationship with God. It is the same with the story of Mephibosheth who was disabled since he was five years old due to falling from his nanny's arms. The Holy Spirit is a personal helper who can help people with disabilities become strong and confident. The Holy Spirit is also the consolation that helps people with disabilities feel better when they are unhappy

This research aims to determine efforts to overcome the spread of pornographic content on social media. This research is empirical research because it places primary data in the community as the main data that will be analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that efforts to overcome the spread of pornographic content on social media are carried out by providing guidance and counseling regarding the dangers and sanctions for spreading pornography in society, especially for students; Conduct dialogue both directly and via radio and other mass media. Apart from that, dialogue is also carried out with the wider community through community-based field activities, such as programs held for the community by the police, for example when the police are asked to provide a welcome and guidance to the community when there is an agenda in the sub-district and village; Carry out raid operations and process legally, namely the police, especially the Bone Bolango Police, carry out raids and operations at entertainment venues, hotels and accommodation, especially in boarding houses which may be used as immoral places. If found, the police will summon immoral perpetrators, including those who make pornographic videos and take legal action; and Providing protection for victims, by first receiving complaint reports, then collaborating with related parties to fulfill the victims' rights.

Social functioning is a condition in which individuals, families, groups and communities are able to fulfill their basic needs and rights, carry out their social duties and roles, and overcome problems in their lives. However, there are still many people who cannot carry out their social functions properly. One of them is a person with mental disorders (ODGJ). Mental disorder is a psychological disorder that occurs in a person. Therefore, to improve the social functioning of ODGJ, it is necessary to implement social rehabilitation. One of them is by carrying out an activity called integrated collaborative therapy.The research objective is to find out the increaseSocial Functioning of People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) Through Integrated Collaborative Therapy (TKT). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Informants in this study totaled 6 people consisting of 1 PJLP Social Worker, 1 PJLP, 1 ASN Social Worker, and 3 WBS using the techniquepurposive sampling. People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) at the Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 3 Social Institution receive assistance in the form of social development activities through the implementation of collaborative therapy activities integrated with reality-oriented group activity therapy. The implementation of this therapy has a considerable and positive influence on the social functioning of people with mental disorders. This can be seen from the fulfillment of 3 aspects of social functioning by the socially assisted members of PSBL HS 3. In addition, WBS cancan communicate well, be more focused, have ethics and initiative, have new skills, be adaptable, and be able to express opinions.

Pengunaan teknologi informasi berupa penggunaan internet di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan sejak 2 dekade terakhir hingga 73,24% atau 202 juta jiwa dari 275.77 juta jiwa penduduk Indonesia. Penggunaan teknologi tersebut tidak lepas dari sebuah ancaman pengambilan informasi secara ilegal. Tingkat kejahatan cyber berjenis malware mencapai 14.235 serangan hingga bulan april 2023. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan malware trojan menggunakan metasploit framework dengan memanfaatkan fungsi msfvenom dan Fully Undetected (FUD) Trojan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman python. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian source code FUD Trojan, pengujian keterdeteksian virus melalui virustotal.com. adapun hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa keterdeteksian virus paling sedikit yaitu 11 antivirus pada FUD Trojan pada file music.exe, sedangkan keterdeteksian antivirus paling banyak ada pada payload windows.dll sebanyak 56 antivirus. Sedangkan payload.js dan undangan.apk masing masing keterdeteksiannya sebanyak 35 dan 26 antivirus. (FUD) trojan yang memiliki payload FUD malware perlu diwaspadai dikarenakan tidak banyak antivirus yang mendeteksi jenis payload tersebut. jenis virus yang mampu mendeteksi malware tersebut adalah avira dan avg yang secara konsisten mampu mendeteksi 4 malware tersebut

This paper explores the challenges faced by international students in virtual learning environments, especially those accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Using qualitative interviews and surveys, the study analyzes issues related to technology access, cultural adaptation, and academic engagement. Results highlight both unique struggles and adaptive strategies utilized by students to cope with the demands of online education. The study concludes with recommendations for institutions to better support international students in virtual settings.

This research aims to analyze financial ratios to assess the financial performance of companies in Advertising, Printing and Media Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 Period. This type of research is a case study using secondary data. The population was 20 companies, sampling using the purposive sampling method selected 4 companies as samples. Library study data collection methods and documentation data collection techniques, as well as quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of the financial ratio analysis of the company that has the best Current Ratio value is PT Jasuindo Tiga Perkasa Tbk, the best Cash Ratio value is PT Surya Citra Media Tbk, the best Debt to Asset Ratio value is PT Surya Citra Media Tbk, the best Debt to Equity Ratio value PT Surya Citra Media Tbk, the best Return On Asset value PT Surya Citra Media Tbk, the best Net Profit Margin value PT Surya Citra Media Tbk, the best Receivable Turnover value PT Link Net Tbk, the best Total Asset Turnover value PT Jasuindo Tiga Perkasa Tbk, the best Price Earning Ratio value for PT Link Net Tbk, and the best Price To Book Value for PT Link Net Tbk.

Old age is said to be the final stage of development in the human life cycle which experiences various health problems and is at high risk of dangerous diseases. Health problems that occur in the elderly in general are a decrease in organ function, changes in lifestyle, diet and physical activity which are often the main factors in degenerative diseases including hypertension which disrupts blood flow. This hypertension often occurs in the elderly where the blood pressure is at the upper limit ( Systole) is more than 140 mmHg and lower limit blood pressure (diastole) is more than 90 mmHg. One non-pharmacological treatment that can improve the flow of oxygen in the blood is laughter therapy. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of laughter therapy using comedy videos on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension at the Tiban Baru Community Health Center, Batam City. The Batam City Health Service noted that hypertension occurs more frequently in elderly people aged 60-70 years and over with the highest number being 9,282 people at the Tiban Baru Community Health Center, Batam City. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design without control. The sample provided used the purpose sampling method with a total research sample of 20 respondents. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an effect of laughter therapy on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.