Geographically, the SCS has an area of ??around 3 million km2 and is located between the southern coast of China and Taiwan to the north, the coast of Southeast Asian countries to the west, a group of islands in the Philippines to the east, and Kalimantan and Indonesia to the south. With the aim of being able to find out more about the Indonesian president's policies regarding the South China Sea dispute in front of the global community, and being able to find out the impact and solutions regarding the Indonesian president's policies regarding the South China Sea dispute in front of the global community. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research design. Library research is research in which data collection is carried out by collecting data from various reference sources. The naming of the North Natuna Sea in the new map reflects Indonesia's foreign policy as a manifestation of Indonesia's national interests in responding to regional developments, and the Indonesian government's efforts to carry out the process of securing territorial sovereignty and its citizens in the seas bordering the South China Sea. Indonesia stated that the SCS conflict could become open war because of three things. First, the tendency of the parties involved to use military force to strengthen claims in the region. Second, there is the involvement of foreign parties from outside the region. Third, there is no credible institution to resolve existing problems.
 
 

Dalam usaha menyebarkan ajaran Agama Islam di zaman milenial saat ini adalah dengan pola pengembangan dari segi ekonomi yang berbasis syari’ah Islam. Penguasaan pola ekonomi syariah dan sistem pengembangannya berwujud implementasi sistem bagi hasil (mudharabah) antara kedua belah pihak. Kegiatan menjalin bisnis saat ini menjalani pengembangan yang begitu cepat dan energik dalam konteks hukum Islam, walapun dalam kenyataannya manusia diberi kebebasan dalam melakukan transaksi (mu?amalah). keterkaitan kebebasan dalam melakukan mu’amalah adalah kebebasan dalam pintasan perkembangan model akad dan produk. Walaupun seperti itu, perkembangan tersebut harus tetap ada di jalur dan landasan hukum Islam yang jelas dalam perspektif fiqih. Pada artikel ini, akan membahas secara mendasar dan detail tentang hal-hal  yang berkaitan dengan mudharabah atau kerjasama antar kedua belah pihak yaitu antara pemilik modal dan pihak yang mengelola usaha untuk menjalankan kegiatan usaha bersama, sedangkan keuntungan yang didapat dibagi menjadi dua sesuai dengan perbandingan (nisbah) atau prosentase yang disepakati. Oleh karena itu, penerapan sistem ekonomi Islam akan dinilai menjadi lebih baik dan menarik sesuai dengan prinsip dan karakteristik yang dimilikinya bagi umat Islam secara khusus dan untuk semua masyarakat secara umum. Hal tersebut ialah harapan besar penulis untuk konsep mudharabah dapat diterapkan dan dikembangkan dalam bank syariah dan lembaga keuangan syariah lainnya.

Khiyar adalah hak orang yang berakad dalam membatalkan akad atau meneruskannya karena ada sebab-sebab secara syar’i yang dapat membatalkannya sesuai dengan kesepakatan ketika berakad. Dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) artikel ini menganalisis konsep khiyar menurut fuqaha. Hasil dari artikel ini yaitu, menurut Mazhab Hanafi khiyar ada empat bentuk yaitu khiyar syarat, khiyar ‘aib, khiyar ar-ru’yah dan khiyar ta’yin sedangkan khiyar majlis menurut mazhab ini batil atau tidak boleh. Pendapat tersebut berbeda dengan Mazhab Maliki yang mengatakan bahwa bentuk- bentuk khiyar ada dua yaitu khiyar ‘aib dan khiyar syarat sedangkan khiyar Majlis dan khiyar ta’yin tidak boleh menurut mazhab ini. Selanjutnya pendapat dari kalangan Mazhab Syafi’i yang mengatakan bahwa bentuk khiyar ada tiga yaitu khiyar majlis, khiyar syarat dan khiyar ‘aib, adapun khiyar ar-ru’yah dan khiyar ta’yin menurut mazhab ini tidak dibolehkan. Sedangkan Mazhab Hanbali khiyar ada empat yaitu khiyar majlis, khiyar syarat, khiyar ‘aib dan khiyar ar-ru’yah, sedang mengenai khiyar ta’yin menurut mazhab Hanbali hukumnya tidak boleh.

A strategy that focuses on the manufacturing industry is a route taken by businesses to realize long-term goals through developing habits and routines based on performance. Manufacturing or processing industries contribute more than 31 percent to the East Java economy. The strategic orientation of Surabaya city manufacturing companies includes customer care, competitor orientation, coordination between functions, and technology orientation. In 2016, the Indonesian manufacturing sector experienced an upward trend, which shows that manufacturing industry players are optimistic about facing future economic conditions. The manufacturing industry in Indonesia is an important industry for economic development because it has There is quite a large potential to increase the workforce, provide an increase in the value of raw materials, as well as increase sources of foreign exchange.
 

Operasi dapat menyebabkan stres, sebab seseorang merasakan ancaman keutuhan jiwa dan raganya, sehingga mengakibatkan munculnya rasa cemas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini tetang Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di ruang melati RS Marthen Indey dengan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel pasien pre operasi berdasarkan hasil kusioner di ruang melati RS Marthen Indey sebanyak 40 responden. Hasil penelitian dimana sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik yaitu 30 orang (75%) dan setengah responden dengan kecemasan ringan sebanyak 26 orang (65%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dengan tingat kecemasan ringan.
 

Poverty is one of the fundamental problems that is the center of attention of governments in any country. In almost all developing countries, the living standards of the majority of the population tend to be very low, not only when compared with the living standards of people in rich countries, but also with those of the elite in their own countries. This low standard of living is manifested in the form of very low levels of income or poverty (Todaro, 2006). Economic growth is believed to have a significant influence on reducing the amount of poverty. However, this influence may differ from one country to another. The state of income distribution, population, and urbanization have an important relationship in determining the influence that occurs between economic growth and reducing the amount of poverty (Hasan and Quibria, 2002).

This research aims to comprehensively examine students’ mathematical proof abilities, including the factors that influence them and the efforts that can be made to improve these abilities. The method used in this study is a systematic literature review by analyzing various related research articles published in reputable scientific journals such as Springer Link and Semanthic Scholar. The results of the study show that students’ mathematical proof abilities are still relatively low, influenced by various factors such as conceptual understanding, reasoning ability, and experience in constructing proof. Several ways that can be done to improve students’ mathematical proof skills include developing teaching materials, implementing learning models that encourage proof activities, and providing systematic training and feedback. This study provides important implications for the development of mathematics learning in higher education, especially in efforts to improve students’ mathematical proof skills.

The purpose of this research is 1) to determine whether or not there is an influence of school principal leadership on teacher performance in elementary schools in Lumut sub-district, regency. Central Tapanuli year of study 2023/2024; 2) to determine whether or not there is an influence of teacher work motivation on teacher performance in elementary schools in Lumut district, regency. Central Tapanuli year of study 2023/2024; 3) to determine the simultaneous influence of principal leadership and teacher work motivation on teacher performance in elementary schools in Lumut district, regency. Central Tapanuli year of study 2023/2024. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. The population is all teachers at State Elementary School 157624 Lumut Nauli State Elementary School 158460 Sialogo, State Elementary School 158468 Lumut 5 and State Elementary School 158467 Lumut Maju, State Elementary School 153070 Lumut 1, State Elementary School 155687 Masundung located in Central Tapanuli Regency totaling 100 people and a sample of 40 people was taken using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 86 items. The results of data analysis show that: 1) the calculated F value > F table between the principal's leadership on teacher performance is 17.972 > 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence between the principal's leadership on the performance of elementary school teachers in Lumut District, Kab. Middle Tapanuli for the 2023/2024 Academic Year, which is 32.1%, 2) the calculated F value > F table between work motivation and teacher performance is 14.510 > 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence between work motivation and the performance of elementary school teachers in Lumut District Kab. Tapanuli Middle School Year 2023/2024 is 27.6%, 3) the calculated F value > F table between the principal's leadership and work motivation on teacher performance is 12.259 > 3.23, thus it is known that there is an influence between the principal's leadership and motivation work on the performance of elementary school teachers in Lumut District, Central Tapanuli Regency Middle School Year 2023/2024 is 39.9%, thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this study is to conduct a complete examination of the existing literature in order to investigate the impact that digital improvements in the tourism sector have had on the experiences that tourists have throughout their holidays. Examining the presence of online booking platforms, the incorporation of virtual and augmented reality technologies, and the application of Internet of Things (IoT) in well-known tourist sites are the primary focuses of this investigation. Through the utilization of a systematic approach to the assessment of literature, this study investigates the advancements that have been made both internationally and in Indonesia with regard to the digitalization of the tourism industry.It is clear from the findings that these aspects significantly enhance the travel experiences of tourists by making it easier for them to access amenities, facilitating more immersive interactions, and enhancing the connectivity of available facilities. On the other hand, there are still ongoing challenges that need to be addressed. These challenges include the requirement for improved regulations and a more comprehensive implementation of technology into tourism infrastructure.

The learning process at SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru is still dominated by traditional learning methods, such as lectures and questions and answers. This causes a lack of student interaction and participation in the learning process. In addition, the assessment method used is still dominated by written tests, which are less able to measure students' abilities thoroughly. Based on observations and interviews with teachers and students of SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru, several problems were found in the learning and assessment process including 1) Lack of student interaction and participation in the learning process. 2) The assessment method used is less able to measure students' abilities thoroughly. 3) Students' grades do not reflect their abilities optimally. 4) The learning process is less interesting and fun. One solution to overcome these problems is to utilize the Quizizz online learning platform. Quizizz is an online learning platform that allows teachers to create and conduct interactive quizzes for their students.