In public service offices in the government, special areas or rooms are provided for smoking. At the Kendal District Court Class 1B the smoking room or smoking area still uses air ventilation and fans to neutralize cigarette smoke. As a result, the smoke that is exposed to the fan in the smoking room spreads out and disturbs the health of the surrounding community or disrupts the activities of employees at the Kendal Class 1B District Court. In this case, the Kendal Class 1B District Court, especially this smoking area, needs to be handled, namely making a device that can filter cigarette smoke and monitor the condition or level of air quality in the room so that cigarette smoke does not spread outside the room and harm your health. To help the filtration system in smoking rooms, there needs to be an automatic system that is able to work when cigarette smoke in the room is at a certain level. The sensors used to detect levels of CO ( carbon monoxidant), CO2 (carbon dioxidant) in cigarette smoke are MQ-7 and MQ-135. The way this tool works, if cigarette smoke in the room reaches the threshold level of gas in the room, the fan will suck it into the filtration room, after which it will be exhaled back into the smoking room and will notify the condition of the room on the LCD monitor display.

Artikel ini bertujuan membahas tentang pentingnya model pengajaran dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan melalui analisis terhadap model pengajaran yang digunakan oleh Yesus Kristus dengan pola perumpamaan. Model pengajaran merupakan konsep yang digunakan dalam merancang proses pembelajaran, dan memainkan peran kunci dalam membangun dan meningkatkan kemanusiaan. Penting bagi seorang guru untuk memilih metode pengajaran yang tepat guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang rancangkan, termasuk menggunakan pola perumpamaan dalam mengajar seperti yang dicontohkan Tuhan Yesus Kristus dalam pengajaran-Nya untuk menyampaikan kebenaran Firman bagi banyak orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka yang ketika dianalisis secara reduktif mengungkapkan hasil bahwa perumpamaan sebagai cerita pendek yang mengandung makna dalam dan digunakan oleh Yesus untuk menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip spiritual secara tidak langsung bagi pengikut-Nya. Pola perumpamaan juga dapat digunakan oleh guru Kristen ketika menjelaskan materi di dalam kelas. Pembahasan juga menganalisis tentang jenis-jenis perumpamaan yang digunakan oleh Yesus, dan relevansinya dalam pengajaran modern, selain itu model pengajaran dengan pola perumpamaan telah menjadi inspirasi bagi guru-guru Kristen dalam mengembangkan strategi pengajaran yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan.

Recent developments in the property sector have increased the demand for financing, with regards to land that will be used as collateral for credit, this is done through the binding of a Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights. In this binding, the Land Deed Official has a very important role until the Mortgage Rights Certificate is issued. The implementation and responsibilities of Land Deed Making Officials in the City of Semarang are carried out in 3 offices, namely the Office of the Notary-Land Deed Making Official (PPAT) Jatmiko Nugroho, SH., M.Si, the Notary-PPAT Office Sasmito Raharjo, SH., MH, and the Office Notary Dr, Muhammad Hafidh, SH., M.Kn in this research will discuss the Implementation and Responsibilities of Land Deed Officials in Registration of Mortgage Rights, obstacles and how to resolve them. The method used is a sociological juridical research method, with research specifications namely analytical descriptive. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data through qualitative analysis. The research results show that the implementation and responsibilities of the Land Deed Official in registering mortgage rights in Semarang City are as follows, namely the implementation and responsibilities of the Official include checking certificates, making land deeds, explaining to the parties involved, verifying documents, signing land deeds, registration at the land office until receipt of the Mortgage Rights Certificate. The obstacles in this research are an unstable network, writing errors in the deed, time constraints, banks/creditors who don't understand the application, changing creditor staff with solutions namely improving the internet network system, data correction efforts, application training and thoroughness from various parties.AbstrakAdanya perkembangan zaman mengenai sektor properti meningkatkan  permintaan pembiayaan, berkaitan dengan tanah yang akan digunakan sebagai jaminan kredit dilakukan melalui pengikatan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan. Dalam pengikatan tersebut Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah memiliki peran yang sangat penting hingga terbitnya Sertifikat Hak Tanggungan. Pelaksanaan dan Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah di Kota Semarang dilakukan di 3 Kantor yaitu Kantor Notaris- Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Jatmiko Nugroho, SH., M.Si, Kantor Notaris-PPAT Sasmito Raharjo, SH., MH, dan Kantor Notaris Dr, Muhammad Hafidh, SH., M.Kn dalam penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai Pelaksanaan dan Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan, hambatan dan bagaimana penyelesaiannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis, dengan spesifikasi penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder melalui analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan dan tanggung jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam pendaftaran hak tanggungan di Kota Semarang adalah sebagai berikut yaitu sebagaimana pelaksanaan dan tanggung jawab Pejabat mencakup pengecekan sertipikat, pembuatan akta tanah, penjelasan kepada pihak yang terlibat, verifikasi dokumen, penandatanganan akta tanah, pendaftaran ke kantor pertanahan hingga penerimaan Sertifikat Hak tanggungan.  Adapun hambatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jaringan yang kurang stabil, kesalahan penulisan pada akta, keterbatasan waktu, pihak bank/kreditur yang kurang memahami aplikasi, pergantian staff kreditur dengan penyelesaian yaitu peningkatan sistem jaringan internet, upaya pengkoreksian data, pelatihan aplikasi dan ketelitian dari berbagai pihak.

This research was carried out at the Ugi Village Office, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency. The implementation of the research will start from March to June 2024. This study aims to find out the working environment of employees at the Ugi Village Office, Sabbanparu District, Wajo Regency, to find out the organizational commitment at the Ugi Village Office, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency, and to find out the relationship between the work environment and organizational commitment at the Ugi Village Office, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency. The method used is a census type with a quantitative associative approach.The results of this study show that the work environment carried out at the Ugi Kacamatan Sabbangparu Village Office, Wajo Regency, has a value of 297 and is included in the category of both the average ideal value in the dimensions of the physical work environment and the non-physical work environment. The organizational commitment at the Ugi Village Office, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency is included in the good category with a score of 361 from the average ideal value. This is seen from the dimension of organizational commitment based on personalization, job characteristics, structural characteristics and work experience. To find out the work environment is positively and significantly related to the organization's commitment to the Ugi Village Office, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency.
 
 

This research aims to determine the position and role of music aggregators in the digital music industry and the legal liabilities of music aggregators towards the copyright of music creators. This is a normative legal research of a prescriptive nature with a statutory approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, through literature study, and the technical analysis of legal materials using syllogism with a deductive thinking pattern. Based on the research results and discussions, it can be seen that music aggregators have a position as partial copyright holders of music that has been entrusted to them and play a role as distributors and managers of music royalties that have been entrusted to them. Meanwhile, the legal liabilities of music aggregators as stipulated in the Copyright Law are the recording of licensing agreements, determination of royalties in accordance with prevailing industry practices and fairness, and other liabilities that arise along with licensing agreements.
 
 

This article aims to find out how copyright law protection can be done against song covers using deepfake voice. This research is a prespective normative legal research. The research approach uses statutory and conceptual approaches using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials uses literature study techniques. The technique of analyzing legal materials uses syllogism with a deductive mindset. Legal protection of copyright on song covers using deepfake voice uploaded on digital platforms can be done by providing protection of economic rights, moral rights, and sanctions. Therefore, to avoid copyright infringement, the perpetrators of song covers using deepfake voices uploaded on digital platforms need to pay attention to moral rights and economic rights regulated in Article 5 and Article 9 of the HC Law. The government is expected to make new regulations regarding the protection and supervision of deepfake voices in relation to the use of songs as well as adding digital platforms Article 3 paragraph (2) of PP No. 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Royalties for Copyright of Songs and/or Music

The purpose of this research is to analyze and understand the legal protection of workers whose employment relationship is terminated and the legal liability of employers who carry out layoffs according to Law Number 06 of 2023 concerning Job Creation. The urgency of this research requires regulations regarding layoffs due to serious or urgent violations contained in the Job Creation Law and its supporting laws and regulations. Employers carry out layoffs on the grounds of serious or urgent violations without going through a criminal law process that has permanent legal force. This decision was further strengthened by the existence of SEMA Number 03 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of the Formulation of the Results of the Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court Chamber where layoffs can be carried out without having to wait for a legally binding court decision. This research uses a juridical-normative method, through a statutory legal approach. The results of research by workers who have been laid off and representatives of workers who have suffered losses due to serious or urgent violations have examined legal regulations regarding the Job Creation Law and PP 35 of 2021, Article 52 which regulates urgent violations, so that workers cannot be a termination by the Company without waiting for legally binding court, and the Employer carries out the rules following the previous rules regarding serious violations.

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis dan memahami perlindungan hukum tenaga kerja yang diputus hubungan kerjanya dan pertanggungjawaban hukum pengusaha yang melakukan PHK menurut UU Nomor 06 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja. Urgensi penelitian ini perlu pengaturan mengenai PHK karena pelanggaran berat atau bersifat mendesak yang terdapat pada UU Cipta Kerja dan peraturan perundangan pendukungya. Pengusaha melakukan PHK dengan alasan pelanggaran berat atau bersifat mendesak tanpa melalui proses hukum pidana yang berkekuatan hukum tetap. Keputusan tersebut dikuatkan lagi dengan adanya SEMA Nomor 03 tahun 2015 tentang Pemberlakuan Rumusan Hasil Rapat Pleno Kamar MA dimana PHK dapat dilakukan tanpa harus menunggu putusan pidana berkekuatan hukum tetap. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode yuridis-normatif, melalui pendekatan hukum perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian pihak pekerja yang di PHK maupun perwakilan pekerja yang dirugikan karena pasal pelanggaran berat atau bersifat mendesak melakukan pengujian peraturan perundangan mengenai UU Cipta kerja dan PP 35 tahun 2021, pasal 52 yang mengatur mengenai pelanggaran bersifat mendesak, agar pekerja tidak dapat di PHK secara sewenang-wenang oleh Perusahaan tanpa menunggu keputusan pengadilan pidana yang bersifat mengikat, serta Pengusaha menjalankan aturan sesuai dengan aturan terdahulu mengenai pelanggaran berat.

The purpose of this research is to examine the legal accountability in cases of embezzlement crimes. The significance of conducting this research lies in the fact that embezzlement is one of the criminal acts that frequently occur across various segments of society. This type of research is classified as empirical juridical research. The research findings indicate that embezzlement is a criminal act closely related to wealth or property, which often occurs within the community, alongside other criminal acts such as theft under Article 362 of the Criminal Code, extortion under Article 268 of the Criminal Code, and fraudulent activities under Article 378 of the Criminal Code. Perpetrators of embezzlement can face criminal sanctions based on the provisions found in Article 372, Article 373, Article 374, Article 375, and Article 376 of the Criminal Code.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang pertanggungjawaban hukum dalam tindak pidana penggelapan. Pentingnya mengakngkat penelitian ini karena tindak pidana penggelapan merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang banyak terjadi di seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini dalah jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitiannya adalah tindak pidana penggelapan adalah suatu tindak pidana yang erat kaitannya dengan harta kekayaan atau harta benda, yang sering terjadi di dalam kehidupam masyarakat, disamping tindak pidana lainnya seperti pencurian dalam Pasal 362 KUHP, pemerasan dalam Pasal 268 KUHP, dan juga perbuatan curang dalam Pasal 378 KUHP. Pelaku tindak pidana penggelapan dapat diancam dengan sanksi pidana berdasarkan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam Pasal 372, Pasal 373, Pasal 374, Pasal 375 dan 376 KUHP.

The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the latest phenomenon in the development of sources of embryonic stem cells in the world, as a criticism of the Health Act that closed Indonesia's opportunity to undertake health transformation. Now many countries have begun to legalize embryonic stem cells by exploiting the remains of the in vitro fertilization embryos left just by their owners. It responds to earlier debates about the method of embryonic stem cells that originate in a fetus or embryos taken from a mother's womb. Some research sources say that embryonic stem cells have more potential than non-embryonic. On that basis, it is interesting to study how the Indonesian Health Act responds to these developments and the commitment to transform in terms of health. The innovation in this research focuses on responding to existing research that more categorizes embryonic stem cells as violating the ethics of living beings and strictly prohibits the use of embryonal stem cell. This research method is normative, using statutory and comparative approaches. The results of this research are, first, that embryonic stem cells have greater potential than the adult stem cells currently used and countries around the world are starting to legalize the use of embryonic stem cells by utilizing leftover embryos from in vitro fertilization. Second, Indonesia is still unable to carry out health transformation by utilizing legal instruments, such as the preamble to the Health Law and Development Legal Theory.Tujuan penelitian ini ialah memberikan gambaran fenomena terbaru perihal perkembangan sumber dari sel punca embrionik di dunia, sebagai kritik terhadap Undang-Undang Kesehatan yang menutup rapat kesempatan Indonesia untuk melakukan transformasi kesehatan. Saat ini banyak negara-negara mulai melegalkan sel punca embrionik dengan memanfaatkan sisa embrio in vitro fertilazation yang ditinggalkan begitu saja oleh pemiliknya. Hal ini menjawab perdebatan dahulu terkait metode sel punca embrionik yang bersumber pada janin atau embrio yang diambil dari rahim seorang ibu. Beberapa sumber penelitian mengatakan bahwa sel punca embrionik lebih memiliki potensi besar dibanding sel punca non embrionik. Atas dasar itu, menarik untuk dikaji bagaimana Undang-Undang Kesehatan Indonesia menanggapi perkembangan ini dan komitment untuk bertransformasi dalam hal kesehatan. Pembaharuan dalam  penelitian ini berfokus pada menjawab penelitian yang sudah ada yang lebih mengkategorikan sel punca embrionik sebagai hal yang melanggar etika makhluk hidup dan melarang keras penggunaan sel punca embrionik. Metode penelitian ini adalah normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang- undangan dan komparatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah pertama, sel punca embrionik lebih memiliki potensi besar ketimbang sel punca dewasa yang saat ini digunakan dan Negara-negara di dunia mulai melegalisasi penggunaan sel punca embrionik dengan memanfaatkan sisa embrio in vitro fertilazation. Kedua, Indonesia masih belum mampu melakukan transformasi kesehatan dengan dengan memanfaatkan instrumen hukum, sebagaimana konsideran Undang-Undang Kesehatan dan Teori Hukum Pembangunan.

Quality improvement can be achieved by making innovations in the development of rubber asphalt material. This research was conducted to determine the effect of adding natural rubber as an additive to the wear-resistant Laston mixture (AC-WC). This study made 33 total samples, which were divided into 18 conventional asphalt mixtures and 15 rubber asphalt mixtures, with normal asphalt variations ranging from 5.5% - 8% and for rubber with variations of 5% - 7% of optimum asphalt weight, respectively each with an interval (0.5 %). It was mixed using a wet process. Based on the 2018 General Highways Specifications, Optimum Asphalt Content (OAC) was obtained at 7.5% and Optimum Rubber Content (ORC) at 6%. The test results for the stability and melting values of normal asphalt were 1786.22 kg and 3.56 mm, while the tests for the stability and melting values for rubber asphalt were 1181.22 kg and 3.6 mm. It can be interpreted that adding this rubber content increases the stability of the value 2x greater than the point where the stability value falls on the normal asphalt content variation of 8%.