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Abstract. This study specifically examines efforts to integrate Balinese culture and madrasah through digitalization, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced in this integration. There are issues in integrating Balinese culture and madrasahs, such as the influence of global culture that may reduce the interest of the younger generation in local traditions, as well as the digital divide that hinders the spread of information. Additionally, inaccurate information and reduced face-to-face interactions obstruct a deeper understanding of both cultures. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. The results of this study show that this interactive learning not only deepens students' understanding of intercultural tolerance but also connects local values with religious principles, such as helping one another in Islam. Despite facing challenges like limited digital skills and the technology access gap, digitalization also opens up opportunities for closer intercultural collaboration and wider, more effective information dissemination. Abstrak. Penelitian ini secara khusus menelaah upaya dalam mengintegrasikan budaya Bali dan madrasah melalui digitalisasi serta tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam mengintegrasikannya. Terdapat problematika dalam mengintegrasikan budaya Bali dan madrasah seperti pengaruh budaya global yang dapat mengurangi minat generasi muda terhadap tradisi lokal, serta kesenjangan akses teknologi yang menghambat penyebaran informasi. Selain itu, informasi yang tidak akurat dan berkurangnya interaksi tatap muka menghalangi pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang kedua budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran interaktif ini tidak hanya memperdalam pemahaman siswa tentang toleransi antarbudaya, tetapi juga menghubungkan nilai-nilai lokal dengan prinsip-prinsip agama, seperti tolong-menolong dalam Islam. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti keterampilan digital yang terbatas dan kesenjangan akses teknologi, digitalisasi juga membuka peluang untuk kolaborasi antarbudaya yang lebih erat serta penyebaran informasi yang lebih luas dan efektif.

This research aims to analyze the tolerance abilities of young children, especially those aged 5-6 years, by focusing their tolerance abilities. Early childhood, who are aged 0-6 years, experience rapid physical, cognitive, social emotional, and language growth. This research was conducted to understand indicators of tolerance, such as respect, peace, and empathy. This research was conducted on children aged 5-6 years at the Damhil Kindergarten school. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection, interviews, and documentary studies. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to explore in-depth information regarding the social development of early childhood. The results of the research show that children aged 5-6 years are starting to show the ability to tolerate through sharing, cooperation, and respect for differences. This ability is formed through daily learning and interaction with the social environment. This research offers a solution in the form of an educational approach based on play activities that can improve the social skills and tolerance of young children the social skills and tolerance of young children, thus supporting the formation of an inclusive and harmonious society in the future.

Indonesia is a country with high religious, cultural and ethnic diversity, where the potential for conflict and intolerance often becomes a challenge in social life. In this context, the Ecumenical Movement plays a strategic role as a forum for Christian unity across denominations to support the development of peace and tolerance in Indonesia. Through an approach to inter-religious dialogue, inclusive education and social action, this movement contributes to strengthening social harmony and building cross-religious solidarity. The Ecumenical Movement succeeded in reducing inter-religious prejudice, promoting respect for diversity, and forming a tolerant young generation. The Ecumenical Movement not only plays a role in strengthening internal relations among Christians but is also an important actor in creating peace and social stability in Indonesia's multicultural society.

This research aims to design and develop effective learning media, which is based on animated videos about the importance of tolerance and communication ethics. The method used in this research is qualitative with an R&D (Research and Development) approach. The research subjects involved three material experts, one media expert, as well as Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers and Counseling Guidance (BK) teachers. The results showed that the material feasibility test using the Aiken-V index obtained a value of 0.84, which indicates a very high category and means very feasible. While the results of the media feasibility test reached a value of 1, which also means very high and feasible. Thus, this video-based learning media is very feasible to use to improve students' understanding of religious tolerance and communication ethics. However, there are some evaluations related to this learning media, especially regarding the duration of the video which is considered too long. This can cause students to lose focus and interest. Therefore, it is recommended to revise the duration of the video to make it more concise and concise, so that it can increase the effectiveness of material delivery.

Religious tolerance is an essential concept in religious life reflected in Islamic teachings. Islam teaches the importance of respecting and honoring differences, whether in religion, ethnicity, or culture. The concept of religious tolerance in Islam can be found in several verses of the Qur'an, which call for not imposing religion, living in harmony and peace, and helping one another regardless of differences. The freedom to choose a religion is a fundamental human right that must be respected, as each individual has the right to choose and embrace their religion according to their belief. Islam not only teaches acceptance of differences but also respects the existence of other religions, whether major or minority. Religious tolerance in Islam goes beyond merely respecting differences; it also includes the attitude of living together peacefully and helping one another, in order to create a harmonious and blessed life.    

By writing scientific papers, he talked about how the virtue of the Christian Church in the midst of the majority and living became an example in encountering problems and introducing interfaith tolerance in Indonesia. As a country with strong religious traditions, Indonesia has challenges in creating harmonious relationships between all communities. In this writing, I am also trying to write that with the education of teaching love, the Christian church has the potential to become an agent of reconciliation in a pluralistic society. Christian teachings on selfless love, forgiveness, and acceptance of discrimination provide opportunities for people to actively participate in interfaith dialogue. However, the Church also addresses theological and social issues as absolute.

Religious tolerance and harmony are key elements in creating harmony in a diverse society, such as in Indonesia, where various religions and cultures coexist. In the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith, tolerance is an important foundation that provides direction for mutual respect and appreciation of differences. This journal examines the importance of applying the values of tolerance in daily life and its implications for more harmonious social relationships. Special focus was given to SMPN 2 Sumberasih, a school with a majority of Muslim students and a small number of non-Muslim students. Through teaching and instilling the values of religious tolerance from an early age, this school plays a role in shaping students who are more peaceful, respectful, and harmonious. The results of this research are expected to be a positive contribution in developing a more tolerant generation in the future., this research provides insight into the importance of religious harmony values education in schools as one of the efforts to build social cohesion in a multicultural environment.    

Internalization is the process by which individuals adopt, comprehend, and integrate specific values, norms, or concepts into their personality structure, making them an integral part of their consciousness and daily behavior. This process plays a crucial role in shaping individual identity and fostering social cohesion within society. Internalization typically occurs through    various mechanisms, such as formal education, family socialization, social interactions, and personal experiences. This study aims to explore the dynamics of internalization in the contexts of education, culture, and organizations, focusing on factors influencing the success of the internalization process. The findings reveal that effective communication, a supportive environment, and active individual engagement are key elements in achieving successful internalization. These results hold.

Penelitian ini menganalisis kontribusi mahasiswa dalam mewujudkan kehidupan beragama yang moderat di Kelurahan Padangsari. Mahasiswa berperan sebagai agen perubahan yang berfokus pada penguatan moderasi beragama melalui pendidikan dan dialog lintas agama. Program pengabdian ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya moderasi beragama dan mengurangi potensi konflik antar kelompok agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi mahasiswa mampu mendorong terciptanya lingkungan sosial yang lebih inklusif dan harmonis, serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan nilai-nilai toleransi. Dengan demikian, pengabdian ini berkontribusi signifikan dalam membangun hubungan antarumat beragama yang lebih baik di Padangsari.

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mengetahui peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan untuk membangun karakter bangsa dalam pembentukan generasi berkualitas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur (literature study) yang bertujuan untuk menyusun dasar teoritis dan konsep problematika yang diteliti yang merujuk pada buku, artikel ilmiah, dan penelitian lainnya yang dipublikasikan. Hasil penelitian berkaitan dengan peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan mempunyai peran yang strategis dalam membangun karakter bangsa, karena melalui pendidikan ini nilai-nilai dasar kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara dapat ditanamkan sejak dini. Karakter bangsa yang kokoh dan tangguh dibentuk oleh internalisasi nilai-nilai seperti nasionalisme, tanggung jawab sosial, keadilan, serta toleransi. Hasil nyata dari pembangunan karakter bangsa adalah terciptanya generasi yang memiliki rasa kebangsaan yang tinggi, mampu menghargai keberagaman, dan memiliki semangat gotong royong. Selain itu, pembangunan karakter juga membentuk individu yang berpikir kritis, inovatif, serta adaptif terhadap perkembangan global, tanpa kehilangan jati diri sebagai negara Indonesia. Hal ini sejalan dengan visi "Profil Pelajar Pancasila" yang menekankan pentingnya integritas, kemandirian, dan kemampuan untuk bekerja sama dalam menghadapi berbagai dinamika sosial dan global.

This research examines the concepts of identity and tolerance within the context of multiculturalism, focusing on the ideas of Bhikhu Parekh. The background of this study stems from the increasing complexity of social interactions in multicultural societies, where individual and group identities continue to evolve. The objective of this research is to analyze how identity is formed in multicultural societies and the role of tolerance in addressing potential conflicts. The methodology employed is a qualitative approach through literature analysis, reviewing Parekh's works and other relevant sources. The findings indicate that identity is not a static entity but rather a result of dynamic social interactions. Furthermore, tolerance is viewed as a crucial solution in alleviating tensions between groups. The implications of this research emphasize the need for inclusive public policies that promote intercultural dialogue and protect individual rights without neglecting community values. Consequently, this study contributes to the understanding of the importance of identity and tolerance in creating harmonious societies.

Harmonis adalah keselarasan atau keserasian. Harmoni dalam keberagaman menunjukan kondisi Masyarakat yang selaras dan serasi ditengah perbedaan. Lingkungan memegang peranan penting dalam menciptakan kerukunan. Lingkungan keluarga menjadi pembentuk karakter anak. Keluarga mengajarkan arti penting menjalin kerukunan orang lain. Harmoni penting dalam kehidupan Masyarakat yang beragam karena :menjaga persatuan dan solidaritas,menghindari konflik,menciptakan lingkungan yang damai dan Sejahtera. Masyarakat yang memiliki keberagaman diperlukan adanya harmoni agar tidak terjadi konflik. Konflik ini dapat memecah belah persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Adanya sikap toleransi dan saling menjaga kerukunan,membuat Masyarakat dapat hidup berdampingan walaupun ada perbedaan. Pencapaian harmoni social dalam Masyarakat yang hidup berkelompok seperti kita merupakan tantangan yang bisa diwujudkan melalui usaha Bersama.

Harmonis adalah keselarasan atau keserasian. Harmoni dalam keberagaman menunjukan kondisi Masyarakat yang selaras dan serasi ditengah perbedaan. Lingkungan memegang peranan penting dalam menciptakan kerukunan. Lingkungan keluarga menjadi pembentuk karakter anak. Keluarga mengajarkan arti penting menjalin kerukunan orang lain. Harmoni penting dalam kehidupan Masyarakat yang beragam karena :menjaga persatuan dan solidaritas,menghindari konflik,menciptakan lingkungan yang damai dan Sejahtera. Masyarakat yang memiliki keberagaman diperlukan adanya harmoni agar tidak terjadi konflik. Konflik ini dapat memecah belah persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Adanya sikap toleransi dan saling menjaga kerukunan,membuat Masyarakat dapat hidup berdampingan walaupun ada perbedaan. Pencapaian harmoni social dalam Masyarakat yang hidup berkelompok seperti kita merupakan tantangan yang bisa diwujudkan melalui usaha Bersama.

Christian Religious Education (PAK) plays a crucial role in strengthening the value of tolerance among Indonesian society which is very diverse in cultural, religious, tribal and ethnic aspects. In the context of a pluralistic society, PAK aims to instill the values ​​of love, forgiveness, respect and empathy in accordance with Christian teachings. These values ​​are the basis for harmonious interaction between individuals from various backgrounds. This article discusses how PAK can be a means of increasing understanding of inter-religious tolerance through inclusive education that respects diversity. Through the PAK learning process, Christians are taught to respect differences without viewing other religions or cultures as threats. On the contrary, these differences are considered as wealth that deserves respect. PAK also plays a role in creating inclusive character, which helps students to practice love and respect for others, as taught by Jesus in the message 'love your neighbor as yourself. ' In this context, interreligious dialogue is strongly encouraged as a preventive measure against conflict and to strengthen unity amidst diversity. PAK teachers, with full responsibility, are tasked with guiding students so that they are able to live in harmony with various groups, without being influenced by differences. It is hoped that PAK's contribution will be able to create a society that is harmonious, harmonious and far from conflict, thus making Indonesia a model of a pluralistic society full of tolerance and unity.

This study explores the contribution of Shaykh Al-Zaytun in shaping Mahad Al-Zaytun as a school that promotes pluralism and diversity. The aim is to provide a better understanding of how Islamic education can adapt to modern society without the need for esoteric evidence. This study also uses Pustaka methodology to identify theories related to tolerance and tolerance, as well as literature relevant to developing a culture of tolerance through education at Mahad Al-Zaytun. This study also uses a case study approach to examine the influence of Shaykh Al-Zaytun on the modern Islamic education system. This study focuses on the school's vision and the committee's commitment to tolerance. This study also highlights the potential for collaboration with other institutions, both local and international, to strengthen tolerance education. This study concludes by highlighting the importance of Shaykh Al-Zaytun's transformational leadership in promoting tolerance in everyday life.

Indonesia is a diverse nation with a wide range of religions, ethnicities, cultures, languages, and traditions spread across its vast territory from Sabang to Merauke. This diversity, on the one hand, serves as a strength of the nation, yet on the other hand, it also carries the potential for conflict if not managed properly through the practice of tolerance. Students, as agents of change, hold a strategic role in maintaining harmony and peace, both within campus environments and in society at large. This study aims to analyze the implementation of tolerance values among university students in order to achieve peace in a plural society. The research employs a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing relevant literature on tolerance, students, and social peace. The findings reveal that students’ tolerance can be manifested in academic settings, organizational activities, social interactions, and religious practices. However, its implementation faces challenges such as intolerance, radicalism, identity politics, and the misuse of social media. Strengthening tolerance values can be carried out through multicultural education, character building, and student engagement in cross-cultural and interfaith organizations. Thus, students are not only academic individuals but also moral, social, and intellectual role models who can serve as key drivers in fostering peace and harmony within Indonesia’s diverse society.

Bullying behavior is now a special concern in all circles, especially in elementary schools. Starting from trivial teasing of his friend, in the long term it became a serious problem, because it had an emotional and psychological impact. Bullies are sometimes unaware of the actions they are taking, if they are very painful for the victim. In several cases found, children who bullied those who were older, more powerful, and felt famous among their friends. Meanwhile, those who are victims of bullying are those who are smaller in body size and come from economically disadvantaged families. There is a need to foster a sense of empathy and respect for children, whether they are perpetrators or victims.

Religious Tolerance: on the background of the many people who do not understand the existence of differences, appreciate understandings that are different from their own, which leads to an open attitude and accepts various kinds of differences, both in terms of ethnicity, nation, skin color, customs, culture and religion. This is all the sunnatullah that has become his stipulation. Based on the background above, the formulation of the problem in this thesis are: 1. What is Religious Tolerance in Islam, 2. What is Religious Tolerance in the Study of the Books of Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, 3. How are the differences in the quality of Hadith in the Books of Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. The objectives of this research are: 1. To find out the understanding of religious tolerance in Islam, 2. To find out the general description of religious tolerance in the two books in more depth, 3. To help provide an understanding of the differences in the quality of hadith between the books of Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim regarding religious tolerance. The research model used in this research is qualitative research, which produces descriptive research using literary sources. Researchers also use the thematic method. The findings of this study: Religious tolerance, found in Q.S. Al-Kafirun: 109/ 1-6, and there is a hadith explaining religious tolerance in H.R. Muslim: 2564, volume 4, page 1987, H.R. Al-Bukhari: 39, Volume 1, Page 17 and H.R. Al-Bukhari: 2076, Volume 3 Page 57. The similarity point of the hadiths of authentic bukhari and authentic Muslim is that there is no compulsion to embrace Islam, do not commit violence or ridicule among fellow Muslims or non-Muslims, while the difference is that the hadith is about religious tolerance there are more in bukhari traditions than in Muslim traditions, and also explain both rationally and practically.

This research aims to find out the role, implementation, and factors that affect the implementation of Pancasila values for students. This study uses a descriptive method to describe various conditions in real live in the study. The data collection technique used in this study is based on interviews that are arranged logically, systematically, and objectively to explain the variables that are collected. The results of this study show that most students of the Industrial Engineering study program at University of PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya have a good attitude of tolerance in respecting cultural, ethnic, and religious differences. Their tolerance level averages 8,5 on a scale of 1-10. This shows that the implementation of Pancasila values on campus is quite good. However, there are still a small number of students who have an attitude of intolerance. This research recommends a broader and intensive application of Pancasila values and increases student awareness regarding the importance of tolerance in society.

This study aims to analyze the enforcement of law within the limits of religious tolerance based on the criminal justice system and constitutional regulations in Indonesia. It evaluates how individual and environmental factors influence crime and the importance of granting tolerance to offenders who are dependents of their families. Additionally, the study examines the protection of human rights in the context of religious freedom as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The methodology used is library research, involving the review of journals, legislation, and related materials. The findings indicate that the protection of human rights, including religious tolerance, is crucial for fostering interfaith harmony and maintaining peace within Indonesia's diverse society. The study emphasizes the need for effective constitutional regulations to ensure religious tolerance and social harmony in Indonesia.