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Women entrepreneurs play a pivotal role in fostering social innovation through the establishment of community-based enterprises. These enterprises not only address social challenges but also contribute significantly to economic development by creating sustainable solutions and opportunities within their communities. This study explores the intersection of women entrepreneurship, social innovation, and community-based enterprises, emphasizing their potential to drive inclusive economic growth. By leveraging local resources and addressing community-specific needs, women entrepreneurs act as catalysts for change, promoting social equity and economic empowerment. The research highlights key success factors, challenges, and strategies adopted by women-led community-based enterprises to achieve long-term economic and social impact. The findings suggest that supporting women entrepreneurs can amplify their contributions to economic development and societal well-being, particularly in underserved areas.  

This study explores digital marketing strategies employed by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to enhance customer engagement in an increasingly competitive business environment. By leveraging tools such as social media, email marketing, content marketing, and search engine optimization (SEO), SMEs can establish stronger connections with their target audience. The research highlights key practices, including personalized communication, interactive content, and data-driven decision-making, which contribute to customer loyalty and retention. Furthermore, challenges faced by SMEs, such as limited budgets and technological expertise, are discussed alongside potential solutions. The findings provide actionable insights for SMEs to optimize their digital marketing efforts and foster long-term customer relationships.  

Climate-induced migration is becoming an increasingly significant global issue, driven by environmental changes such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and resource scarcity. Despite its growing importance, current legal frameworks inadequately address the protection of climate migrants, leaving them vulnerable and without clear legal rights. This research aims to propose an integrated social-environmental justice framework to address the legal accountability for climate-induced migration, focusing on the recognition of migrant rights, state responsibilities, and environmental protection. The study uses a comparative legal analysis to examine legal systems across various countries and incorporates field data from climate-vulnerable coastal communities through interviews, surveys, and legal case reviews. The research finds that the proposed framework enhances migrant recognition and clarifies state responsibilities in 70% of reviewed legal cases, offering a more comprehensive solution compared to traditional environmental and human rights approaches. The framework's integration of legal, social, and environmental elements provides a holistic response to climate migration, emphasizing equity and sustainability. However, challenges such as political resistance, fragmented governance, and limited funding hinder full implementation. The study concludes by recommending that governments and international bodies adopt this framework and strengthen their commitment to legal protections and climate adaptation strategies for displaced populations. Further research should focus on refining legal frameworks, addressing implementation barriers, and expanding the scope of social-environmental justice to better support climate migrants.

Social media has become an integral part of students’ lives and is increasingly being used as a means of interactive learning. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of social media use in supporting students’ learning process, by highlighting the benefits, challenges, and solutions that can be applied. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, in-depth interviews, and thematic analysis. The results of the study indicate that social media provides flexibility in accessing learning materials, increases academic engagement, and facilitates discussion and collaboration between students and lecturers. However, there are several challenges, such as distraction, unguaranteed validity of information, lack of structure in learning, and gaps in access to technology. To overcome these challenges, strategies are needed such as good time management, increasing digital literacy, active roles of lecturers in directing learning, and institutional support in increasing access to technology. With the implementation of the right strategy, social media can be an effective tool in supporting interactive learning, improving students’ academic quality, and encouraging educational transformation in the digital era.    

This research aims to optimize the use of interactive flipbooks as a literacy learning media in elementary schools. Interactive flipbook media offers an innovative approach in the learning process, combining engaging visualization, interactivity, and digital accessibility that meets the needs of 21st-century students. The method used in this research is a literature review involving the collection, analysis, and synthesis of various literature related to the use of interactive flipbooks in the context of primary education. The results indicate that interactive flipbooks can enhance reading interest, literacy skills, and student comprehension through a combination of text, images, audio, and animation. This media also allows students to learn independently and collaboratively by utilizing interactive features. In addition, interactive flipbooks have proven effective in supporting thematic and integrative learning, which is often implemented in elementary schools. This study recommends the development of curriculum-based interactive flipbooks, teacher training in their use, and the integration of this media into teaching strategies. With proper optimization, interactive flipbooks can become an innovative solution to improve the literacy quality of elementary school students.

Dead skin cells can occur due to many factors, such as increasing age, sun exposure, and an unhealthy lifestyle. Signs of skin problems due to the buildup of dead skin cells are dull skin, acne, and dry skin.  Body scrub is a type of skin care that can provide many benefits for skin health and beauty. Scrub is the process of exfoliating dead skin cells using a scrub or natural ingredients. Pedada fruit scrub is a natural beauty care innovation originating from the coast of Indonesia, especially from areas rich in pedada fruit plants (Sonneratia spp.). Pedada fruit is known to have high antioxidant content which can provide benefits for the skin, such as brightening it, reducing wrinkles, and fighting the effects of free radicals. This scrub uses pedada fruit extract which is rich in flavonoids, tannins and vitamin C to care for the skin naturally. This body scrub product not only offers beauty benefits but is also environmentally friendly because the raw materials are easy to find in coastal areas and do not require complicated chemical processes. This research aims to examine the benefits of pedada fruit scrub as a natural beauty solution that is rich in antioxidants.

This article aims to analyze Semarang's city diplomacy in solving environmental problems. Cities have an increasingly large role to play in this globalization era due to complex global issues, especially environmental issues. Cities are also having difficulty dealing with globalization due to the speed of population growth, economic pressures, excessive land use, and the increasing use of motor vehicles that release pollutants into the air. To address these issues, cities around the world are doing their best to find cooperative solutions through diplomacy. In addition, many national capitals cannot handle multiple tasks and, therefore, need to delegate some of their burden to other cities. In line with these objectives, this study utilizes an exploratory and descriptive qualitative research method, focusing on Semarang's diplomacy efforts. This study found that the Semarang city government has been perceived as an institution with clear political objectives that is fully committed to the practice of city diplomacy to engage directly, albeit in a limited way, in multilateral and bilateral international cooperation to find solutions to its environmental problems. The city government is no longer seen as an object of implementation of program plans formulated at the central level but also has the opportunity to formulate strategic plans or bottom-up procedures based on the needs of local communities and the suitability of the model with environmentally sustainable urban development.

Disputes in share divestment in Indonesia, such as the case between the Indonesian Government and PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara, reflect the complexity of law and economy. This dispute was triggered by differences of opinion regarding the payment mechanism for shares sold by PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara. The government rejects the payment scheme using funds from foreign capital owners such as PT. Bumi Resources Tbk, PT. Newmont Indonesia Limited, and Nusa Tenggara Mining Cooperation, because it is considered not in accordance with national interests. This study uses the Legal Research method with a normative juridical approach as explained by Prof. Peter Mahmud Marzuki. This conflict is caused by the weakness of the Work Contract, the unclear dispute resolution mechanism, and the lack of legal certainty regarding share divestment in Indonesia. The government and PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara remain adamant with their respective schemes—the government wants national financial resources, while PT. Newmont offers foreign capital loans. This complicates communication and joint solutions. The main issues discussed are the legality of purchasing shares using foreign loans and the need for DPR approval in the divestment of shares in closed business sectors such as coal mining.

Competition between business actors can occur unfairly by colluding between business actors or with other parties, thus harming consumers and even state finances. With the occurrence of tender collusion, there is a conspiracy, lying behavior or an unlawful act by violating a government procurement mechanism, so that it has an impact on the government procurement contract made between business actors and the tender committee related to the validity and legal consequences of the implementation of the government procurement contract. In the provisions of the procurement of goods and services, if the parties commit a tender collusion, administrative sanctions will be imposed on the parties if proven, through civil dispute resolution. This means that the government procurement contract and services remain valid and binding on the parties, and cannot be terminated unilaterally by the organizing committee. This study uses a legal document approach. In various cases of tender collusion in the procurement of goods and services, the parties involved are processed criminally by law enforcement, but the procurement contracts for goods and services that have been made previously remain valid and are continued until completion, so it is necessary to conduct a legal analysis related to the status of the validity of the contract in tender collusion.

This research is motivated by the rampant cases of bullying that occur in Indonesia. This study links bullying in the film Munkar with the sociological study of Ian Watt's literature. The purpose of this study is to describe bullying that correlates with Ian Watt's theory. The results of this study are the discovery of bullying experienced by Herlina and the existence of bullying cases at elementary, junior high, high school, Islamic boarding schools, and even in college to strengthen the concept of Ian Watt's theory that is described. https://www.threshingbee.org/https://bradcoweb.com/https://rugsforyourhome.com/https://airportautorvpawn.com/https://slovakbeer.com/https://funnybrideguide.com/https://www.lagunalites.com/https://pinemeadowsdesigns.com/https://bobdingethal.com/https://www.nonoego.com/https://www.protesisdentaljc.com/https://www.tuyetlinhdesign.com/https://www.uccuyosanjuan.com/https://advmarketingsolutions.com/https://thepetswiki.com/https://beautywebblog.com/https://onlinebrokershub.com/https://socdigest.org/https://altonmuseum.com/https://millionsaver.com/https://hotelclubz.com/https://ginzafusou.com/https://solomonrugs.net/https://summithill.net/https://arishit.com/https://www.ayusastra.com/https://www.chrisgordonclark.com/https://indianpilotsguild.org/https://pinecrestoc.com/https://www.piedringnecksusa.com/https://www.hitmovieswatch.com/https://habaneroco.com/https://humbleguide.net/https://hakimmarket.com/https://duslervekabuslar.com/https://www.lauraslistpodcast.com/https://hermes-belts.com/https://mamatoto.it.com/https://www.socalmagicians.com/https://hellosouthbend.com/https://amtexmall.com/https://boscaioli.com/https://bloodybanana.com/https://brisasdevalencia.com/https://billingfrance.com/https://claptonite.com/https://capoeirausa.com/https://bestbritishfoods.com/https://kisihidup.com/https://bradcoweb.com/https://gardengroupzambia.com/https://basketrivasecopolis.com/https://blazeappin.com/https://buyivermect.com/https://www.cpennyfeather.com/https://hotelstardust.org/https://cfilondon.org/https://aogoisicilia.net/https://mamatoto.it.com/https://artsonetlumiere.com/https://celestiqforum.com/https://cenforeds.com/https://bluemerry.com/https://eagerbug.com/https://eastsidefilm.com/https://topchristianlouboutinf.com/https://www.frannielindsay.net/https://informasesso.com/https://killersitesdesign.com/https://chaophrayafilm.com/https://mardevela.com/https://equitygrowthinsight.com/https://capturedvows.com/https://berettagunshop.com/https://www.yenimuhit.com/https://p200m.it.com/https://mahjong88.it.com/https://kokototo.it.com/https://opaltoto.it.com/https://koinhoki88.it.com/https://pasti123.it.com/https://vip555.it.com/https://evohoki.it.com/https://slot123.it.com/https://988slot.it.com/https://mamatotovillage.online/https://camar4444.store/https://mamatoto.online/https://djarumtoto.cv/https://naga888.it.com/https://naga99r.net/https://www.jarumtoto.it.com/https://jarumtoto2.com/https://www.digitalheptagon.co/https://www.gadgetunivers.com/https://www.lahydra.com/https://mamatoto.it.com/https://proqq.it.com/https://superabbit77.it.com/https://pinecrestoc.com/https://humbleguide.net/https://www.yenimuhit.com/https://www.judykapner.com/gallery/https://prod.cocorahs.org/about/https://prod.cocorahs.org/https://www.ayusastra.com/https://www.suzannesmithactress.com/http://www.biologiainteresante.com/https://www.capturedvows.com/https://www.blazeappin.com/https://www.equitygrowthinsight.com/https://basketrivasecopolis.com/https://mardevela.com/https://kisihidup.com/https://duslervekabuslar.com/https://billingfrance.com/https://capoeirausa.com/https://www.hitmovieswatch.com/https://indianpilotsguild.org/https://claptonite.com/https://buyivermect.com/https://habaneroco.com/https://amtexmall.com/https://coolchatter.com/https://zorototo.it.com/https://djarumtotovillage.org/https://aurampologin.com/https://www.neighbourfood.ie/https://www.mis.spark-online.org/https://societyfia.org/journal/include/fyp/

The resolution of disputes in infrastructure projects requires an effective mechanism to ensure smooth project implementation. The fraudulent bank guarantee case in the Pandaan-Malang Toll Road project revealed weaknesses in public procurement oversight, where PT Setdco submitted a falsified bank guarantee, potentially causing losses to the Ministry of Public Works (PU) amounting to IDR 26.09 billion. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of arbitration as a dispute resolution mechanism in this case. The research employs a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach, utilizing primary data such as arbitration documents and contracts, and secondary data from legal literature and media reports. The findings indicate that arbitration conducted through BANI provided a fast, fair, and binding solution for the disputing parties. However, the effectiveness of arbitration relies on the supervision of award implementation and regulations supporting accountability. In conclusion, arbitration can be a reliable mechanism for resolving infrastructure disputes if supported by an adequate system.

Education is the main foundation in the formation of character and quality of human resources throughout the world. However, the development of technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), has presented new challenges in the world of education, especially in maintaining the academic integrity of students. The convenience offered by AI is often used unethically, such as in plagiarism or manipulation of academic assignments. This phenomenon encourages the importance of an alternative approach that does not only rely on policy and supervision, but also instills strong moral values. This study examines the relevance of the Islamic educational psychology approach in strengthening the academic integrity of students in the AI era. This approach offers solutions based on Islamic values such as muraqabah (awareness of Allah's supervision), muhasabah (self-evaluation), and the habituation of noble morals. The study was conducted using a library research method by analyzing literature related to academic integrity, AI technology, and Islamic educational psychology, including the thoughts of Imam Al-Ghazali. The results of the study show that the Islamic values taught by Al-Ghazali are very relevant in overcoming the challenges of academic integrity caused by the development of AI technology. The principle of muraqabah helps students understand the ethical implications of their academic actions, while muhasabah encourages self-reflection to improve behavior. In addition, the habituation of values such as honesty and responsibility provides a long-term solution in shaping students' characters. This conclusion emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic values into the higher education curriculum to create an academic environment with integrity and ethics amidst the advancement of modern technology.

This article explores the application of Islamic ethics, particularly the concept of tawhid, in the development of digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI). The study employs a qualitative descriptive method based on a literature review to analyze Islamic principles, such as justice (al-'adl), trust (amanah), and public benefit (al-maslahah), in addressing ethical challenges posed by AI. The findings indicate that Islamic values can provide a holistic framework for tackling algorithmic bias, privacy concerns, and social inequalities associated with AI. However, the study identifies a gap in academic research regarding the integration of tawhid principles with AI development. A limitation of this research is the lack of empirical case studies to test the effectiveness of implementing these principles in technology development.

Village governments play a central role in Indonesia's governance structure as public service providers at the local level. This research aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic values of leader obligations, such as trustworthiness, justice, and deliberation, in village governance policies based on Law No. 6/2014 on Villages. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this research evaluates the implementation of Islamic values through document and literature studies. The results show that although Islamic leadership principles are reflected in the duties of the village head, such as fair management of village funds and community empowerment, implementation faces challenges, including limited resources, diverse understanding, and integrity issues. The study also identified strategic solutions, such as continuous training, strengthening supervision, and increasing community participation. In conclusion, Islamic leadership values have strong relevance in village governance policies and can improve the quality of village governance if optimally implemented. This research contributes to the understanding of the integration of Islamic values in the context of modern governance and recommends more in-depth follow-up studies on specific cases to enrich the literature in this field.

Professional competence is the ability that a teacher must have in carrying out his duties. In this day and age, teachers must have a variety of competencies related to teaching in order to increase students' interest in learning. Students are not active and are not quick to catch onsubject matter quickly becomes a big problem if PAK teachers do not have professional competence..For this reason, in the current digital era, teachers in schools need professional competence in achieving effective and efficient learning outcomes. This article uses descriptive qualitative research methods using various literature. The aim of this research is to describeprofessional competence that teachers must have. In conclusion, in order to succeed in learning activities in the digital era, teachers must have professional competence as one solution in facing learning challenges in the digital era.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of leadership supervision in efforts to improve the performance quality of Civil Servants (PNS) in the Economic Affairs Section at the Regional Secretariat of Langkat Regency. The research findings indicate that the effectiveness of supervision greatly depends on clear objectives, performance indicators, periodic evaluations, and open communication between leaders and staff. Although there are challenges such as ineffective communication and imbalanced workloads, proposed solutions include improving communication and utilizing technology to enhance supervision and employee performance. Optimal supervision has been shown to play a key role in improving PNS performance, with an emphasis on monitoring, evaluation, and skill development. Despite challenges like limited resources and ineffective communication, solutions such as training, open communication, and technology can improve supervision efficiency. Most PNS show a positive attitude towards management and supervision, although there is still room for improvement in communication and skill development. Going forward, it is expected that supervision will become more structured, technology-based, and communicative to support the achievement of organizational goals more efficiently and enhance public service quality.

This study discusses the theory of decision-making applied in the management of MSMEs, focusing on a case study of MSME Nyiidam Duren Kertabumi which is facing a crisis and almost going bankrupt. The right decision-making process is very important for business continuity, especially in situations full of uncertainty. This study aims to explore the obstacles faced by MSMEs in managing the workforce and identify decision-making steps that can be taken to save the business. Based on direct interviews with business managers, it was identified that one of the main obstacles was the inability of the workforce to meet company expectations. This study also analyzes the decision-making style and process used in dealing with the crisis, and provides recommendations for strategic steps that can be taken to improve business conditions. The results of this study indicate that rational and participatory decision-making, with a focus on workforce training, performance evaluation, and the application of digital technology, can be an effective solution in facing existing challenges.

Organic waste management has become an urgent global issue, as the increasing volume of waste poses serious challenges to the environment. One innovative solution that is gaining increasing attention is Maggot cultivation, through a bioconversion process. Maggot bioconversion not only addresses the problem of organic waste but also offers new economic opportunities through the production of high-value resources. In addition, maggot cultivation can also contribute to addressing the high price of protein sources and the increasing demand for animal feed. As highlighted by a study, maggot bioconversion technology can address three main problems: the generation of organic waste, the high price of protein sources, and the increasing demand for animal feed. (Handayani et al., 2021). Maggot (Hermetia Illucens) is a black soldier fly larva that has a chewy texture, high protein and has the ability to secrete natural enzymes that help improve the digestive system of livestock.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the fulfillment of socio-economic rights of the community in Rote Ndao Regency, as one of the underdeveloped regions in Indonesia, and to identify the obstacles faced by the local government in its efforts to fulfill them. Socio-economic rights, such as access to education, health, employment, and public services, are part of the human rights guaranteed by the constitution. However, their implementation often encounters various obstacles in areas with less developed socio-economic conditions. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document studies, and field observations. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of socio-economic rights in Rote Ndao Regency is still not optimal. This can be seen from the low level of community access to educational facilities, health services, and basic infrastructure. On the other hand, the local government faces a number of significant obstacles, such as budget constraints, lack of adequate infrastructure, low quality of human resources, geographical barriers, and weak coordination between agencies. As a solution, this study recommends increasing budget allocations for priority sectors, developing basic infrastructure, improving the quality of human resources through education and training, and strengthening cross-sectoral coordination. In addition, active community involvement in the planning and implementation of development programs is also very important to improve the effectiveness of policies. The results of this study are expected to contribute to local governments and other stakeholders in formulating more effective strategies to accelerate the fulfillment of people's socio-economic rights, while improving the quality of life in Rote Ndao Regency.

Solar energy has emerged as a promising renewable energy source with significant potential to address energy challenges in developing countries. This paper aims to explore the potential and implementation of solar energy in these regions, focusing on both the opportunities and challenges associated with its adoption. A qualitative approach is used, examining case studies and existing literature on solar energy deployment in developing countries. The findings highlight that while solar energy offers a cost-effective and sustainable solution, barriers such as high initial investment, lack of infrastructure, and limited technical knowledge still hinder widespread adoption. The paper emphasizes the importance of supportive government policies, international partnerships, and education to accelerate the implementation of solar energy technologies. The significance of this research lies in providing insights for policymakers and stakeholders to design effective strategies that promote the use of renewable energy in developing countries, ultimately contributing to sustainable development.