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For today’s young generation, Shopee PayLater makes it easy to make payment transactions. This research aims to determine the influence of financial literacy and social media on the decision to use Shopee Paylater among the young generation of Surakarta, Indonesia. This research is quantitative research. Using multiple linear regression analysis, through immersion tests, validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests and F tests. The population in this study is the younger generation in Surakarta. The sample for this research was 60 samples. The results of this research show that financial literacy and social media both partially influence the decision to use Shopee Paylater.

This study analyzes the effect of green accounting, carbon emission disclosure, and environmental performance on firm value. The research is motivated by growing awareness of environmental sustainability, climate change concerns, and the demand for corporate transparency and accountability in managing environmental impacts. Firms are expected not only to achieve financial goals but also to actively manage environmental responsibilities to create long-term value for stakeholders. The research sample consists of 64 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021–2023 that meet the purposive sampling criteria and provide complete sustainability and annual reports. A quantitative approach is used with secondary data from annual and sustainability reports. The independent variables are green accounting (X1), carbon emission disclosure (X2), and environmental performance (X3), while the dependent variable is firm value (Y), measured by Tobin’s Q ratio. Multiple linear regression analysis is applied along with classical assumption testing to ensure reliability, followed by partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The results indicate that green accounting has no significant effect on firm value, implying that adopting green accounting alone may not influence investor perceptions without broader environmental initiatives. Conversely, carbon emission disclosure and environmental performance have a positive and significant effect on firm value, showing that transparent reporting and measurable environmental improvements can strengthen market confidence. The R² value is 4.4%, suggesting other factors also contribute to firm value. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly affect firm value, highlighting the combined importance of environmental responsibility. The findings provide practical insights for managers, investors, and policymakers: implementing sustainability practices, particularly carbon emission disclosure and improved environmental performance, can enhance investor trust, strengthen corporate reputation, and ultimately increase firm value in the competitive market.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between service quality and customer green satisfaction at Madani Hotel Medan. The service quality in question includes aspects such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence, which are integrated with environmentally friendly practices implemented by the hotel. Green satisfaction refers to the level of customer satisfaction that is not only based on conventional services, but also on the hotel's commitment to environmental sustainability. The research method used is a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who are guests of Madani Hotel Medan. Data were analyzed using a linear regression method to determine the effect of service quality on green satisfaction. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between service quality and customer green satisfaction. This finding indicates that the implementation of high-quality and environmentally friendly services can increase overall customer satisfaction. This study provides implications for hotel management to continue to improve service quality by paying attention to sustainability aspects in order to meet the expectations of increasingly environmentally conscious customers.

The image of government bureaucracy is influenced by the performance of public service agencies. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out continuous reform, in anticipating and adapting to developments in society. In an effort to improve the image, performance and professionalism of government agencies towards good governance, it is important to have unity of direction and views among government employees. In this research the problem is how the government of Kuala Kurun District, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province improves the quality of public services and what only inhibiting factors in improving the quality of public services This research uses a qualitative approach, the data displayed is generally in the form of actual and accurate sentence descriptions and connects the problems studied with a qualitative approach. Researchers go out into the field to research the object of study and hold direct interactions with the community with the aim of obtaining in-depth information about this matter, conducting in-depth interviews and observations The results of this research show that the public service bureaucracy at the Kuala Kurun Subdistrict Office has not been maximized, public satisfaction with services in the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, guarantees, empathy and direct evidence is implemented with minimum standards, this is because there is still an imbalance in the distribution of tasks and implementation The work that is the responsibility of employees at the Kuala Kurun Village Office, especially the main tasks and functions that have been determined. The causal factor is limited facilities and infrastructure which influences the provision of maximum public services. From the results of this research, it is recommended to evaluate the performance of public services, so that bureaucratic reform can be implemented in the Kurun Village Office, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province.

This study aims to analyze students' conceptual mastery of hydrocarbon compounds. The method used in the study is descriptive qualitative. The study was conducted in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The subjects of this study were 59 students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Limboto. The data collection technique used a concept mastery test instrument in the form of multiple choices that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that conceptual understanding. The percentage of students in Determining the molecular formula and structure of hydrocarbon compounds obtained a percentage of 78.53% with a good category, on the indicator Distinguishing types of reactions and physical regularity of 67.80% with a sufficient category, on the indicator determining the isomers of hydrocarbon compounds of 40.68% with a less category, on the indicator analyzing the type of C atom based on the number of C atoms bound to the carbon atom chain of 27.12% with a less category, on the indicator predicting the type of isomers of hydrocarbon compounds, namely 38.42% with a less category and on the indicator correcting the structural formula of hydrocarbon compounds, namely 63.84% with a sufficient category. Then the total average percentage value is 52.73% with the Less category.

Study This aiming For analyze influence access financing , system recording finance , and cash management towards sustainability of Micro , Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) stalls meatballs in Regency Bojonegoro . Research sample consists of of 30 UMKM stall players selected meatballs​ by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using validity , reliability and t-test tests . Research result show that system recording finance own influence significant to sustainability of UMKM stalls meatballs in Bojonegoro . Increasingly Good system recording applied finance , the more tall possibility business For persist . On the contrary , access financing No show influence significant to sustainability business . Findings This indicates that UMKM in Bojonegoro need more notice repair system recording finance they . This is can done through training , mentoring , or use technology information . In addition , research this also highlights importance internal factors such as quality products , marketing strategies , and capabilities management in determine sustainability business .

MSMEs are the business entities that contribute the most to employment in Indonesia. During the 1997 crisis, MSMEs were able to survive and become models in the case of economic crises. However, during the Covid-19 Pandemic, MSMEs are allegedly the most affected. The Indonesian government uses MSMEs to revive economic conditions that have been slumped during the Covid-19 Pandemic. In the midst of the boom, MSMEs in Indonesia, especially the invasion of imported products, need to find solutions in maintaining the sustainable performance of MSMEs. Innovation is needed by paying attention to open innovation and knowledge sharing so that MSMEs can rise again. This research is located in Surakarta, Indonesia with a saturated sample format of 50 Batik MSMEs. Data was obtained from Surakarta Batik MSMEs in the period of October to November 2024. Perseption measuarement in sustainable innovation peroformance, open innovation and knowledge sharing variable.  The analysis tool uses path analysis equipped with t-test, F-test, determination coefficient, correlation test and Sobel test. The sobel test is used to determine the role of variable intervening. Before the analysis, the data is tested using data quality testing (validity and reliability). The findings shown that open innovation significant positive on knowledge sharing. Open  innovation and knowledge sharing have a significant positive effect on sustainability innovation performance. Direct effect, more effective in improving the sustainable innovation performance.  Another finding shows that although open innovation is directly more effective in influencing the sustainable innovation performance. Sobel test, show that knowledge sharing is more emphasized as an intervention although the influence is effective if it is carried out by choosing direct effect. The results of this study contribute to sustainable innovation performance in MSMEs Batik.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of a hybrid citizen–AI legal monitoring system in enhancing urban environmental governance. The hybrid system integrates citizen-driven reporting platforms with AI-powered legal monitoring tools to address the challenges of weak public oversight in urban environmental management. By implementing the system in three metropolitan areas, the study explores how real-time data collection through citizen reports, combined with AI-driven analysis, can improve the accuracy, speed, and responsiveness of identifying environmental violations. The results showed a 45% improvement in oversight effectiveness, demonstrating the potential of hybrid systems to enhance monitoring capabilities beyond traditional methods. The AI system, capable of analyzing large datasets and providing timely insights, enabled quicker identification and categorization of violations such as pollution and waste management issues. The integration of citizen involvement through digital platforms allowed for more inclusive data collection, enhancing the quality and volume of information available for decision-making. This synergy between human participation and AI-driven analysis improved the speed of response to urban environmental challenges, making the system more adaptive and efficient. However, challenges such as data reliability and variable citizen participation rates were identified, suggesting the need for strategies to encourage consistent engagement and ensure the accuracy of reported data. The study concludes that hybrid citizen–AI systems can significantly improve urban governance by enhancing transparency, accountability, and responsiveness, offering a promising solution for cities seeking to address environmental issues more effectively.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of AI-powered tutoring systems in enhancing personalized English language learning among students in Colleges of Education in Lagos State, Nigeria. The primary objectives include assessing the impact of these systems on students' English proficiency and evaluating their perceptions of usability and effectiveness. Guided by four research questions, the study aims to provide insights into the integration of AI in educational contexts. Employing a survey research design, the study targeted a population of approximately 50,000 final-year students across several Colleges of Education. A sample of 400 students was selected using a combination of convenience and stratified random sampling techniques, ensuring representation from two institutions: the Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka (FCET) and the Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education (AOCOED). A structured questionnaire with 30 items was developed and validated, achieving a reliability coefficient of 0.81. Data collection methods included both in-person and online approaches, yielding a response rate of 74.5% (298 completed questionnaires). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-test for hypothesis testing. The findings revealed a significant difference in English language proficiency between students using AI tutoring systems and those using traditional methods, with the AI group reporting better outcomes. Additionally, students expressed mixed perceptions regarding the usability of AI systems. Major recommendations include enhancing AI system functionalities, providing comprehensive training for users, and addressing technological barriers to ensure effective implementation. This study underscores the potential of AI in education while highlighting the need for ongoing improvements and support mechanisms.

This study aims to analyze the reliability and performance of Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) cranes using the Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF), and Inherent Availability (IA) methods. The MTTR method is used to measure the average time required for repairs, while MTBF calculates the average time between failures. Meanwhile, the IA method assesses the inherent availability of the equipment based on the previous two parameters. The results indicate that some RTG units experience high MTTR, such as RTG035-12, which recorded a repair time of 124.15 hours in January, and RTG035-13 with 441.23 hours in February. On the other hand, RTG035-19 demonstrated more stable performance with low MTTR in several months. In terms of MTBF, RTG035-16 recorded the lowest value of 0 hours in July, indicating significant disruptions, whereas RTG035-12 exhibited the best performance with the highest MTBF of 614 hours in December. The IA analysis revealed that some RTGs had low values, such as RTG035-13, which only reached 0.312 in February, while RTG035-19 maintained values above 0.95 throughout the year, demonstrating high reliability. This study provides insights into the performance of RTG equipment at the Semarang Container Terminal (TPKS) and emphasizes the need for effective maintenance strategies to enhance operational reliability and efficiency.

This research aims to determine the effect of salary, incentives and motivation on the performance of PT employees. Pan Pacific Jakarta Semarang Branch. The data used is primary data, namely data obtained through questionnaires distributed to PT employees. Pan Pacific Jakarta Semarang Branch The sampling used in this research was simple random sampling. The number of samples in this research was 62 employees from 162 populations by using the Slovin formula. Then the data collection method is through questionnaires and data analysis using SPSS which includes validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, F test, as well as hypothesis testing using the t test and R2. The research results are 1). Salary (X1) has a positive effect on employee performance (Y). This is proven by the calculated t value of 2.384 > t calculated 2.000 with a significance value of 0.020 < 0.05 (significant). 2). Incentives (X2) have no effect on employee performance (Y). This is proven by the calculated t value of 1.453 < t table 2.000 with a significance value of 0.152 > 0.05 (not significant). 3). The influence of motivation (X3) has a positive effect on employee performance (Y). This is proven by the calculated t value of 2.545 > t table 2.000 with a significance value of 0.014 < 0.05 (significant).

Operational risk is one of the significant challenges that can hinder the achievement of a company's goals, especially in strategic departments such as the Engineering Department. Risk identification and mitigation are important steps to ensure smooth operations and maintain the company's overall productivity and performance. This study aims to evaluate and optimize operational risk mitigation strategies in the Engineering Department of PT XYZ, which operates in the cement production sector. With a qualitative approach, this study analyzes various risks faced, including design suitability, reliability of safety monitoring, and budget management. The results show that the implementation of systematic and proactive mitigation strategies can significantly reduce potential risks that can interfere with smooth operations. In addition, this study found that effective communication with stakeholders and the implementation of feedback from customers are essential to increase customer satisfaction and trust. The resulting recommendations include the preparation of project completion time standards, periodic evaluations of performance, and more detailed mapping of budget needs. Thus, this research contributes to the development of best practices that can be adopted by other companies in the same industry. The results of this study are expected to improve PT XYZ's operational performance and strengthen its position in a competitive market.

This study aims to examine the influence of Brand Awareness on the Purchase Intention of consumers of SilverQueen chocolate products in the Tangerang area. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with survey techniques, involving 100 respondents from various demographic backgrounds. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed with SPSS software. The results of the validity test show that all indicators used to measure Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention are valid, with the calculated r value exceeding the table r value and significance below 0.05. The reliability test shows a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.936, indicating that the questionnaire has very good consistency. The normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests indicate that the regression model meets the classical assumptions. The results of the coefficient of determination (R²) analysis indicate that Brand Awareness contributes 11.9% to Purchase Intention. The t-test shows that Brand Awareness has a significant positive effect on Purchase Intention, with a calculated t value of 3.630, greater than the t-table value, and a significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. These findings confirm that the higher the level of Brand Awareness, the greater the likelihood that consumers will purchase SilverQueen products. This research provides valuable insights for the company in designing effective marketing strategies, emphasizing the importance of increasing Brand Awareness to boost consumer purchase interest.    

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of accounting information systems, internal control systems and work motivation on employee performance at PT. Selalu Cinta Indonesia. The research location is at PT. Selalu Cinta Indonesia Semarang. Analysis tools use data reduction, presenting data, and verifying conclusions. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing uses a 5% degree of freedom. The results of the reliability and validity tests show that all question items are reliable and the constructs are valid, besides that the regression meets the model fit. The research results showed that the Accounting Information System (X1) had a significant positive effect on employee performance (Y). Internal Control (X2) has a significant positive effect on employee performance (Y). Work motivation (X3) has a significant positive effect on employee performance (Y).

This study aims to evaluate the service quality of PT TJ Bros using the SERVQUAL method, which includes five dimensions: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire from 50 active customers selected using purposive sampling. The analysis measured the gap between customer expectations and their perceptions of the company's services.The findings indicate that all service dimensions exhibit negative gaps, meaning the service quality does not fully meet customer expectations. The responsiveness dimension shows the largest gap (-0.80), reflecting delays in responding to customer complaints or requests. The tangibility dimension also demonstrates a gap (-0.40), indicating a need for improvements in physical facilities, such as cleanliness, waiting area comfort, and employee appearance. In the empathy dimension, customers feel a lack of personalized attention, with a gap of -0.60.To enhance customer satisfaction, the company is recommended to improve its customer response system using technology-based complaint management, upgrade physical facilities, and train employees in communication and personalized service. Adjustments to employee uniforms and training to maintain service consistency are also suggested.In conclusion, comprehensive improvements in operational systems, facilities, and employee skills are necessary to enhance service quality. By meeting or exceeding customer expectations, PT TJ Bros can boost customer loyalty and strengthen its competitive position in the market.

This study aims to determine the role of the government in moderating the influence of economic needs, accessibility, business capital on the existence of street vendors in Bekasi City. This research is a quantitative research. The subjects in this study were street vendors in Bekasi City. The population in this study was 15,402 street vendors, based on data from  the Bekasi City Cooperative and Small Business Office. The results   of the validity test of the person correlation  are that all variables count > rtabel, a(0.05) and the reliability test of all these  variables are above 0.600. The number of samples in this study was 390 street vendors. The sampling technique uses cluster sampling. |The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis and moderating regression analysis (MRA) using the help of IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 for windows.The aims of this research are as follows: (1) Economic needs affect the existence of street vendors in Bekasi City with a parameter coefficient value of 0.179 with a significant level of 0.000<0.05 (2) Accessibility has an effect on the existence of street vendors in Bekasi City with a parameter coefficient value of 0.211 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05 (3) Business capital has an effect on the existence of street vendors in Bekasi City with a parameter coefficient value of 0.184 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05 (4) The role of the government as a moderating variable (economic needs *existence of street vendors) is able to moderate the effect of economic needs on the existence of street vendors in Bekasi City with a parameter coefficient value of 0.129 with a significant level of 0.034 < 0.05 (5) The role of the government as a moderating variable (accessibility*existence of street vendors) is able to moderate the effect of accessibility on the existence of street vendors with a parameter coefficient value of 0.183 with a parameter coefficient value of 0.183 with a significant level of 0.005 < 0.05 (6) The role of the government as a moderating variable (capital*existence of street vendors) is able to moderate the effect on the existence of street vendors with a parameter coefficient value of 0.222  with a significant level of 0.019 < 0.05

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of accounting information systems, internal control systems and work motivation on employee performance at PT. Selalu Cinta Indonesia. The research location is at PT. Selalu Cinta Indonesia Semarang. Analysis tools use data reduction, presenting data, and verifying conclusions. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing uses a 5% degree of freedom. The results of the reliability and validity tests show that all question items are reliable and the constructs are valid, besides that the regression meets the model fit. The research results showed that the Accounting Information System (X1) had a significant positive effect on employee performance (Y). Internal Control (X2) has a significant positive effect on employee performance (Y). Work motivation (X3) has a significant positive effect on employee performance (Y).  

Kendari City''s micro-enterprises struggle with limited capital and low product innovation, with 60% facing difficulties accessing capital. This study aims to examine the relationship between business capital and micro-enterprises'' performance, with product innovation strengthening this relationship. Policy support is crucial for improving competitiveness and sustainability. This study investigates the effect of business capital on business performance in micro enterprises in Kendari City, focusing on product innovation as a moderating variable. Data was collected from 50 respondents using the Slovin formula and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The study validated and tested the data for reliability and validity, providing an overview of the relationship between business capital and performance. Business capital significantly influences business performance, product innovation, and overall performance. Its Path Coefficient is 0.011, with a T-Statistic value of 9.875, above the threshold of Z α 0.05. Product innovation also positively influences business performance, with a Path Coefficient of 0.004 and a T-Statistic value of 2.855. Business capital''s influence on product innovation is fairly large, exceeding the threshold. Business capital significantly impacts the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kendari City, enhancing product innovation, competitiveness, and market competitiveness. A synergistic strategy utilizing sufficient capital fosters innovative capabilities, resulting in improved performance.

This paper presents the design and implementation of an automatic Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) making device using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. Virgin Coconut Oil has gained popularity due to its health benefits and versatile uses in various industries. The traditional process of making VCO involves manual effort and precise timing, which can be tedious and inconsistent. The proposed automated system aims to streamline the VCO production process by integrating sensors, actuators, and a microcontroller to achieve precise control and monitoring of the process variables. The Arduino Uno microcontroller serves as the central unit for data acquisition, processing, and control, facilitating automation through programmed logic. Key components of the automated VCO maker include temperature sensors for monitoring heating stages, a motor for stirring, and relays for controlling heating elements. The system utilizes feedback loops to maintain optimal conditions during each phase of VCO production, ensuring reproducibility and quality. The design also emphasizes user-friendly operation, with an interface that provides real-time feedback on process parameters and allows manual intervention if necessary. Safety features are incorporated to prevent overheating and ensure operational reliability. Overall, the developed automatic VCO maker offers a practical solution to enhance the efficiency and consistency of VCO production, catering to both small-scale producers and commercial enterprises in the food and cosmetic industries

The reading interest index in Indonesia according to the UNESCO survey is still relatively low, so support from various parties is needed, one of which is quality library facilities and infrastructure. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the quality of library services. This study aims to assess the quality of regional library services in Depok City using a qualitative descriptive approach. The focus of this study refers to the five dimensions of Prasuraman's theory, namely Responsiveness, Assurance, Tangible, Empathy, and Reliability.Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the library succeeded in providing accurate, timely, and consistent services in accordance with strict SOPs and routine evaluations, reflecting a high level of reliability. In terms of responsiveness, the library is responsive to visitor needs through mobile library services, digital services, and efficient complaint management. Service quality is guaranteed through regular training for staff and friendly attitudes of officers, creating a comfortable and trusted environment. Empathy is shown through an approach that is tailored to visitor needs, providing personal attention that makes visitors feel appreciated. Despite limitations in facilities, the library strives to provide adequate services, including facilities for people with disabilities, especially the blind and deaf.