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Audiovisual media is a key promotional tool for enhancing a business’s brand. This study aims to design a motion-graphic-based promotional video for Salsabila Catering in Ungaran as a branding strategy to increase sales and raise public interest in their products. The research method employed is research and development using the multimedia development life cycle approach. The results indicate that the promotional video produced is deemed visually and substantively suitable; as validated by both experts based on the assessment percentages obtained. According to the expert validation presentation; the content received a 77% rating; deemed acceptable; while the media expert test yielded an 83% result; deemed highly acceptable. Additionally; audience evaluations resulted in an 87% rating; categorized as “very good” and “highly satisfied” regarding the content; presentation; and message conveyed in the promotional media.

This study aimed to develop a profile video as a promotional and informational medium for State Elementary School 3 Bentangan and to evaluate its feasibility level. The problem was initiated by the school's continuous reliance on print media, such as brochures, and the urgent need for digital content suitable for social media platforms to reach the wider community. To address this, the Research and Development method was employed, utilizing seven stages of development procedures. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using a Likert Scale. The profile video development was validated by media and material experts, and subsequently tested by users. The research results indicated that the developed profile video was highly feasible for use as a promotional and informational medium, based on the validation tests conducted by the media experts, material experts, and users.

This study aims to analyze the strengthening of digital marketing at Kasandi Foil Pond Printing in optimizing market reach and sales. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation involving the business owner directly. The result show that the implementation of digital marketing is still not optimal, as indicated by the Instagram account that has not been actively used and the use of WhatsApp which is still limited to simple communication and has not been structured as a marketing strategy. The strengthening efforts are carried out through three main strategies, namely optimizing the use of social media, creating attractive visual content, and improving online customer interaction. The visual content created using applications such as Canva and CorelDRAW is able to increase the attractiveness of promotions and attract potential customers. In addition, consistency in posting content and quick responses through WhatsApp also contribute to increased interaction and transaction opportunities. Therefore, strengthening digital marketing based on visual media and digital interaction has the potential to increase market reach and sales if implemented consistently.

The development of digital technology has encouraged the use of social media as an efficient promotional tool for businesses, particularly micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). One type of content frequently used is video, as it can convey messages visually and engage audiences. However, inadequate content design can lead to low engagement rates on social media. This study aims to design social media-based video content to increase engagement at the Jilbab Ansania Semarang business. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with a Design and Development (D&D) approach, which includes the stages of needs analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The research results show that videos tailored to the target audience and social media platform can increase engagement. This is evident in the increase in likes, comments, shares, and views. Therefore, creating video content focused on social media has proven effective as a digital promotional tool to increase engagement for the Jilbab Ansania Semarang business.

Social media is a platform for obtaining information, entertainment, and real-time communication. One of the platforms widely used in business activities is Instagram due to its ease of use and effectiveness as a promotional medium. However, the use of social media needs to be supported by appropriate visual element management to attract attention and build consumer trust. This study aims to analyze the relationship between visual elements in content, brand identity formation, and their influence on consumer perception. The method used is qualitative, involving observation, interviews, and questionnaires distributed to 124 respondents. The results show that before the redesign, Kopi Kutjur's content lacked visual consistency. After implementing consistent visual elements such as color palette, typography, supergraphics, and layout, the content becomes more structured and develops a clearer brand identity.  Keywords: Instagram, Visual Elements , Brand Identity, Digital Promotion, Local  Cofee  

This research aimed to design an online promotion strategy on Instagram using digital illustration to strengthen Brand Awareness at Purple Bubble Studio. The study applied a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The design process followed research and development stages, including analysis, visual design, expert validation, and implementation. The findings indicated that promotional activities were carried out consistently through scheduled posts three times a week, various content formats, and the use of chibi-style illustrations with pastel color palettes as visual identity. These strategies effectively improved audience engagement and strengthened the studio’s Brand Awareness. The study concluded that digital illustration served as an effective visual communication tool to enhance brand identity and audience recognition on social media. 

This study aims to develop and evaluate a VisualCommunication Design (VCD) strategy for onlinepromotion through Facebook at CV. Cahaya Grafikain Demak. The research applied a design-basedapproach, combined with audience perception testingusing a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 30respondents aged 18–44 years. The developmentproduced five main outputs: Facebook photo posts,profile and cover design, group posts, story-formatcontent, and adaptation for printed banner media. Theresults show significant improvement in visualattractiveness, message clarity, brand recognition,and engagement performance. The findings indicatethat systematic visual optimization enhancespromotional effectiveness in both digital and printmedia.

Background:Tuberculosis remains a serious public health challenge in Indonesia, including in Pekalongan City, which sees an annual increase in cases. The still high number of TB cases and deaths each year indicates that the program being implemented is not yet fully effective, therefore requiring active community involvement, increased capacity of health workers, and closer cross-sector integration. Aims: This activity aims to provide comprehensive community nursing care through a promotive and preventive approach, with an emphasis on identifying risky behaviors, knowledge deficits, and non-adherence to TB treatment. Method: The methods used included community assessment, establishing a community nursing diagnosis, planning education-based interventions, implementing outreach and simulation activities, and evaluating outcomes. Results: The results of the activity indicated that most people have limited knowledge about TB prevention, and that risky behaviors and non-adherence to therapy persist. Interventions, including group outreach, interactive discussions, and education on the importance of medication adherence, demonstrated increased knowledge and healthier behavior changes. Conclution: The conclusion of this activity emphasized the importance of the active role of community nurses in reducing TB transmission rates through educational approaches, active surveillance, and cross-sector collaboration. Recommendations focused on strengthening ongoing education and the involvement of families and community health workers in early detection and monitoring of TB patient therapy.

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and pose a significant public health challenge in Indonesia. Indonesian Army (TNI AD) personnel are at risk of developing NCDs due to operational stress, smoking habits, unhealthy dietary patterns, sleep disturbances, and insufficient physical activity outside working hours. Health education is an effective health promotion strategy to improve awareness and encourage healthy lifestyle behaviors for NCD prevention. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge of Indonesian Army personnel regarding the prevention of non-communicable diseases through health education. Methods: The program was conducted at the 18/YKR Combat Engineer Battalion, Gianyar, Bali, in August 2024 and involved 40 Indonesian Army personnel. The intervention consisted of preparation, health education delivered through lectures and interactive discussions, and evaluation using pre-test and post-test questionnaires to assess participants' knowledge before and after the educational session. Results: Before the intervention, 29 participants (72.5%) had fair knowledge and 11 (27.5%) had good knowledge regarding NCD prevention. Following the health education session, the number of participants with good knowledge increased to 14 (35.0%), while those with fair knowledge decreased to 26 (65.0%). Most participants also demonstrated improved post-test scores, indicating enhanced understanding of NCD risk factors and preventive measures. Conclusion: Health education effectively improved participants' knowledge regarding NCD prevention. Regular and sustainable educational programs in military settings are recommended to strengthen awareness, promote healthy lifestyle practices, and support the prevention of non-communicable diseases among Indonesian Army personnel.

Somongari Tourism Village in Indonesia's Purworejo Regency is the site of this research on the ways in which community-based creative economy development could promote ecotourism. As a destination rich in natural, cultural, and historical assets, Somongari demonstrates significant potential to integrate creative industries into tourism practices. Examining community involvement, entrepreneurship, and government, this study used a qualitative descriptive technique to gather data via observation, recording, and interviews.Findings reveal that creative economy initiatives—such as culinary innovation, agro-tourism, cultural storytelling, and digital promotion—strengthen destination attractiveness while generating income for residents. Innovation, inclusion, and intergenerational colaboration are greatly enhanced when women and youths are involved. Community ownership and fair distribution of benefits are reinforced via participatory governance and collective management. Limited product diversi-fication, reliance on seasonal tourism, and limitations in management competence are some of the difficulties that continue to exist. The study concludes that community-based creative economy development provides a strategic pathway for sustainable tourism by integrating economic empowerment, cultural preservation, and social participation. Strengthening entrepreneurship, enhancing digital marketing, diversifying tourism products, and fostering stakeholder collaboration are essential to improving competitiveness and resilience. This study contribute to the discourse on sustainable rural tourism by demonstrating how creative economy initiatives can serve as instruments of empowerment and sustainable destination development.

This research examines the influence of Price, Income, Taste, Promotion, Location, and Product Quality on consumer demand at Coffee Shops in Pekanbaru City. The population consists of Coffee Shop customers in Pekanbaru City. A nonprobability sampling method with Accidental Sampling technique was applied, involving 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS approach through SmartPLS 4.0 software. The findings reveal that Price, Promotion, and Product Quality significantly influence consumer demand. In contrast, Income, Taste, and Location do not show a significant effect. Among all variables, Product Quality emerges as the most dominant factor affecting consumer demand at Coffee Shops in Pekanbaru City. Therefore, coffee shop managers in Pekanbaru City need to improve taste consistency, menu variety, presentation, and product quality standards to maintain and increase consumer demand. This research is expected to provide business owners with a basis for formulating more appropriate, competitive, and sustainable customer satisfaction-oriented marketing strategies in the local market.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital marketing in Sharia cooperative retail business units to increase sales volume. Advances in information technology have driven changes in consumer behavior, leading to an increasing reliance on digital media for product information and transactions. This situation requires Sharia cooperatives to adapt through the implementation of effective digital marketing strategies. This study employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research informants consisted of cooperative administrators, retail business unit managers, and consumers who interacted with the cooperative's digital marketing media. Data analysis techniques used the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of digital marketing through social media, WhatsApp Business, and digital promotions can expand market reach, enhance interaction with consumers, and drive increased sales volume. However, obstacles remain, including limited human resources and consistency in digital content management. Therefore, improving the digital competency of cooperative managers is necessary to optimize digital marketing strategies.

This literature review analyzes the impact of data privacy issues on consumer usage intention in Indonesian e-commerce platforms. The study aims to map privacy threats and understand the phenomenon of the privacy paradox in the context of digital retail. Using a literature review method, this study synthesized findings from international journals published in the last five years from Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. The results show that excessive data collection, unauthorized secondary use, and data breaches significantly increase consumer privacy concerns. However, the research also confirms a privacy paradox, where consumers willingly share personal data to gain shopping convenience and promotions. The findings highlight that strong brand trust and a seamless user experience can effectively mitigate these privacy fears. Practically, this study recommends that e-commerce companies implement the Privacy by Design framework, utilize dynamic passwords (OTP), and provide transparent privacy settings as a competitive marketing advantage. Future research should explore specific regional demographics and the direct impact of new technologies like AI chatbots on consumer security perceptions.

The development of the internet and social media has encouraged e-commerce companies to utilize digital platforms as a marketing tool, one of which is Shopee through TikTok social media. The high frequency of digital advertising is thought to influence consumer attitudes, especially among Generation Z as active TikTok users. To determine the impact of Shopee's digital advertising frequency on consumer attitudes using promotions as a mediating variable on Generation Z TikTok social media users in Tasikmalaya, this study employed quantitative, descriptive, and verification techniques. A total of 100 respondents were sampled using purposive sampling techniques. An online questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1 to 5 was used to collect research data. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the help of SmartPLS 4. The results showed that advertising frequency significantly and positively influenced consumer attitudes and promotions. In addition, promotions can mediate the effect of advertising frequency on consumer attitudes and have a beneficial and significant impact. These results indicate that consumer opinions towards Shopee will be more positive if advertisements are displayed more frequently and supported by appropriate promotions. This study serves as an academic reference and information source for businesses seeking to optimize social media-based digital marketing strategies.

Students of the Indonesian School of Jeddah (SIJ) are predominantly categorized as Third Culture Kids (TCK) who face sociocultural challenges and complex health determinants, including a high risk of dental caries and limited character monitoring outside the classroom. This transnational community service program aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated educational model using audio-visual media through the “Happy Teeth, Bright Smile” campaign and self-monitoring through the “My Adventure Journal” in improving oral health literacy and students’ character behavior. The study employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach with mixed methods involving 155 elementary and junior high school students. Dental knowledge data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test, while journal compliance was calculated descriptively using the Grand Mean method and triangulated with content analysis of parental feedback. The results showed that elementary students’ compliance with daily character missions increased by 28.31%, particularly in the discipline dimension. Among junior high school students, multimedia intervention significantly improved clinical preventive knowledge (p < 0.001), with mean scores increasing from 77.00 to 90.20. Parental feedback indicated improvements in self-regulation, responsibility, and self-confidence. The study concludes that optimizing the Tripartite Partnership among university students, schools, and parents is effective in strengthening psychosocial resilience and students’ basic health independence in a transnational environment.

This study aims to analyze educational marketing management strategies in attracting students’ interest at MTs Al-Mursyidiyyah. The research employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through literature review and in-depth interviews with the school principal as the key informant. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that MTs Al-Mursyidiyyah has comprehensively implemented educational marketing strategies based on the 7P marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process). The product dimension is reflected in the integration of academic-religious curriculum supported by technology and diverse extracurricular programs. Promotional strategies are carried out through digital platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and online admission websites, as well as conventional promotion through the annual November Festival. Strengthening human resources, modernizing facilities, and digitizing educational services also contribute to enhancing the school’s image. The study concludes that the success in attracting prospective students is strongly influenced by the synergy between product quality, promotional effectiveness, and physical evidence that build public trust in the educational institution.

Multi Sari MSME, located in Pangkalan Batang Village, Bengkalis Regency, produces traditional local products such as fish crackers, shrimp crackers, and sago crackers. Despite having quality products, legal business permits, halal certification, and stable raw material availability, the enterprise still faced limitations in digital marketing practices, resulting in a limited market reach. This community service program aimed to improve the marketing capacity of the MSME through the implementation of digital marketing strategies. The methods employed included SWOT and STP analyses, Google Business Profile development, social media management, content calendar preparation, promotional content creation, and marketplace utilization. The program also involved mentoring and training activities to enhance the partner’s understanding of digital marketing tools and techniques. The results showed significant improvements in the partner’s knowledge and skills in utilizing digital platforms for marketing purposes. Furthermore, Multi Sari MSME now possesses more structured digital marketing channels, increasing product visibility and creating opportunities to reach a broader market. Therefore, digital marketing has proven to be an effective strategy for enhancing MSME competitiveness, business sustainability, and market expansion in the digital era.

Aerobic capacity, commonly measured by maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max), is a key indicator of physical fitness and athletic performance, particularly in endurance sports. Recent attention has focused on the role of respiratory muscle function in supporting exercise performance, as respiratory muscle fatigue during high-intensity or prolonged activity may reduce ventilatory efficiency and exercise tolerance. This literature review aims to examine current evidence regarding the effects of Respiratory Muscle Training (RMT), including Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT), on aerobic capacity in athletes. Relevant studies were identified through electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using keywords related to respiratory muscle training, VO₂max, and athletes. The reviewed studies generally reported improvements in inspiratory muscle strength, reduced respiratory muscle fatigue, and enhanced ventilatory efficiency following RMT interventions. These physiological adaptations may contribute to better exercise tolerance and overall athletic performance. However, evidence regarding direct improvements in VO₂max remains inconsistent across studies. The findings suggest that RMT can be used as a complementary strategy alongside conventional training programs to support aerobic performance. In addition, improved respiratory muscle function may provide benefits in health promotion and rehabilitation by reducing dyspnea and increasing exercise tolerance. Further well-designed studies are needed to clarify the extent of RMT’s contribution to improving VO₂max in athletic populations.

Kampung Batik Okra, located in Kranggan Urban Village, Bubutan District, Surabaya City, represents a community-based creative economy initiative officially inaugurated on 28 December 2022 by the Surabaya City Government. This study aims to analyze the facilitating role of the urban village administration in strengthening the creative economic capacity of residents through the batik industry, as well as to identify supporting and inhibiting factors for community empowerment in Kampung Batik Okra. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Informants were purposively selected, encompassing village government officials, batik group administrators, artisans, and academic facilitators. The findings reveal that the urban village administration performs three principal facilitative roles: (1) facilitation of training and skill enhancement; (2) facilitation of market access and promotion; and (3) facilitation of multi-stakeholder partnerships. These roles contribute significantly to the strengthening of residents’ creative economic capacity, as evidenced by an increase in active artisans, product diversification, and expanded marketing networks. Nevertheless, limited human resource capacity within the village administration, inconsistent community participation, and restricted access to capital remain structural barriers requiring more systemic policy interventions. This research offers a conceptual framework of empowerment-based facilitating roles for urban villages, which may serve as a reference for developing creative economy villages in Indonesian urban areas.

Aerobic capacity, commonly measured by maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max), is a key indicator of physical fitness and athletic performance, particularly in endurance sports. Recent attention has focused on the role of respiratory muscle function in supporting exercise performance, as respiratory muscle fatigue during high-intensity or prolonged activity may reduce ventilatory efficiency and exercise tolerance. This literature review aims to examine current evidence regarding the effects of Respiratory Muscle Training (RMT), including Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT), on aerobic capacity in athletes. Relevant studies were identified through electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using keywords related to respiratory muscle training, VO₂max, and athletes. The reviewed studies generally reported improvements in inspiratory muscle strength, reduced respiratory muscle fatigue, and enhanced ventilatory efficiency following RMT interventions. These physiological adaptations may contribute to better exercise tolerance and overall athletic performance. However, evidence regarding direct improvements in VO₂max remains inconsistent across studies. The findings suggest that RMT can be used as a complementary strategy alongside conventional training programs to support aerobic performance. In addition, improved respiratory muscle function may provide benefits in health promotion and rehabilitation by reducing dyspnea and increasing exercise tolerance. Further well-designed studies are needed to clarify the extent of RMT’s contribution to improving VO₂max in athletic populations.