Publication Search

Children's emotional development during childhood is a very important basis in forming attitudes, values ​​and behavior in the future. Parenting styles play a very important role in the formation and emotional development of children. This research examines various types of parenting patterns applied by parents and their impact on children's psychological well-being. Based on literature analysis from ten journals, it was found that positive parenting styles, such as authoritative, can support the development of children's emotional regulation and self-confidence. On the other hand, authoritarian or permissive parenting can actually hinder a child's ability to express emotions in a healthy way. The results of this study show that early social experiences and a positive family environment greatly influence children's emotional development, which ultimately has an impact on their success in the future. This research highlights the importance of parental attention in implementing parenting patterns that support children's emotional

Human Trafficking is a crime in the form of human transaction. In Indonesia order to ensnare perpetrators of human trafficking, we use Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Human Trafficking. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the factors that cause human trafficking, the consequences of human trafficking crimes and how to overcome human trafficking crimes in the perspective of criminology, the negative impacts of human trafficking on the social environment. This study uses a normative legal research method, the data used is primary data. The analysis technique used is a qualitative approach. The results of this study are that human trafficking crimes seen from a criminological perspective can be associated with many things, including lack of awareness of poverty, low education, the desire to get rich quick, cultural factors, law enforcement. Human trafficking prevention can be classified into two types. Preventive prevention efforts are all efforts to reduce the space for movement and opportunities for crimes to be committed, and repressive prevention efforts are actions taken by law enforcement officers after a crime or criminal act has occurred. In eradicating and reducing trafficking, cross- country cooperation is also needed.

Cases of Sexual Violence in Southeast Sulawesi have been increasing from year to year, in Kendari City recorded cases of violence against women and children in the year 2022 from January 2022 to December 2022 as many as 40 cases. There were 38 cases in 2021, while in 2022 there were 40 cases. This research aims to find out the difference in the role of parents in the prevention of sexual violence in school age children between SMAN 1 Kendari and SMAN 3 Kendari. This research uses a cross sectional study design. The population in this research is all 2nd and 3rd grade students who are 758 people in SMAN 1 and 746 people in SMAN 3 in Kendari City. The sample in this research is 85 students of SMAN I Kendari and 85 students of SMAN 3 Kendari, sampling using the proportional random sampling technique using the Mann-Whitney test. Obtained the results of the research by comparing between SMAN 1 & SMAN 3 Kendari City, it is seen that there is no significant difference in the role of parents as counselors, the value of p = 0.134 is found, and there is a significant difference in the role of parents as caregivers, the value of p = 0.000 is found. This research is expected to indicate the importance of the role of parents as a key factor in creating a safe and supportive environment for PKS in children.

This study focuses on the hadiths that discuss the rukhsah prayer for the sick. Every human being in this world will live their life by doing various daily activities. This explains that humans are based on two conditions or circumstances, namely healthy or sick. Every healthy human being will definitely experience a phase where they will feel pain. When someone is sick, it will make it difficult for them to do activities and worship. Rukhsah is a relief, ease, generosity in doing something because of an excuse or in an emergency. Then the question arises what kind of illnesses can prevent someone from praying and getting rukhsah if in that condition. The purpose of this study is to find out how the hadiths are understood about the rukhsah prayer for the sick. Then how is the contextualization of the hadith about the rukhsah prayer for the sick viewed from the current situation and conditions. This study is a library research study using the maudhu`i method in order to find out the understanding by collecting hadiths that have the same theme through their source books and then examining the understanding through the explanation of the hadith. Next, we use a contextual approach to find out the reasons for the emergence of the hadith by referring to its various aspects in detail. The results of this research are that the hadiths are agreed to be of authentic quality by the ulama. From understanding the sharia, there are criteria for illness that allow and prevent someone from carrying out prayers. Certain circumstances have been found that make it possible for someone to pray when they are sick. The cause of lightness in performing prayers is due to the occurrence of one thing or another, such as illness. Illness that befalls a person causes rukhsah for a person in carrying out prayers.

Dismenore adalah nyeri pada abdomen yang dirasakan sesaat sebelum atau pada saat menstruasi dan mengganggu aktifitas sehari-hari, bahkan sering kali mengharuskan penderita beristirahat dan meninggalkan aktifitasnya selama berjam-jam akibat nyeri haid. Latihan fisik dan olahraga akan mengakibatkan pelepasan endoprin, suatu substansi yang diproduksi oleh otak yang ambang rasa nyeri (Prawirohardjo, 2008). Glycine Max L atau sering disebut dengan kedelai merupakan salah satu tanaman jenis kacang-kacangan yang dapat membantu menurunkan nyeri haid. Mengkonsumsi makanan yang terbuat dari kacang kedelai dapat membantu merangsang produksi hormon estrogen saat menstruasi dan mengurangi peradangan serta nyeri menstruasi. Studi Pendahuluan di Trenclass SMA Muhammadiyah Wonosobo dengan wawancara secara langsung kepada 10 santriwati dengan hasil sebagian besar mengalami dismenore dengan skala nyeri ringan 4 snatriwati, skala nyeri sedang 6 santriwati. Ketika sedang dismenore dari 10 orang yang diwawancarai secara langsung mengalami gejala seperti mual, hilang nafsu makan, pusing, pinggang terasa sakit dan ada beberapa santriwati yang sampai tidak bisa menjalani aktivitas sehari-harinya. Penanganan yang biasa diberikan adalah 4 santriwati dengan kompres air hangat dan 6 santriwati lainnya menggunakan obat Pereda nyeri dengan jenis ibuprofen. 

Parenting style refers to the methods parents use to educate, guide, discipline, interact with, and protect their children to help them mature within the norms of the family and society. This study aims to describe the parenting style of parents of aerly childhood children at TK Cerdas Molibagu Kindergarten, Molibagu Village, Bolaang Uki District, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The qualitative research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation and questionnaires. The findings showed that, based on observations and open-ended questionnaires from 11 respondents, 36% (4 out of 11) of parents implemented an authoritarian parenting style characterized by full parental control and strict rules with punishments for violations. Similarly, 36% (4 out of 11) of parents adopted a democratic parenting style, emphasizing two-way communication and mutually agreed-upon rules. Meanwhile, 27% (3 out of 11) employed a permissive parenting style, granting full freedom to the child, where decisions were primarily based on the child’s preferences. The result indicate that the dominant parenting  styles applied by parents at TK Cerdas Molibagu are authoritarian and democratic.

It should not be neglected because it is the parent's responsibility to meet the child's physical and spiritual needs. This article aims to examine in depth the responsibility of parents in instilling the value of love in their children based on the teachings of the Bible, especially Deuteronomy 6:5-7. Through a literature approach, this research will analyze the meaning of these verses and their implications in the context of child care in the modern era. that teaching love is not just about giving instructions, but also creating an environment full of love and attention. Through qualitative research, I explore or provide an understanding from a theological and practical perspective regarding the importance of their (parents') role or responsibility in forming children's character who has the character of Christ.

The ecumenical movement, which aims to unite divided Christian churches, continues to develop with complex dynamics among Christians today. Despite differences in doctrines, traditions and worship practices between denominations, the movement focuses on the unity of faith in Christ through inter-church dialog and social cooperation. Oikumene is a movement that aims to unite divided Christian churches, emphasizing unity in faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. The history of ecumenism dates back to the Council of Nicea in 325 AD, which aimed to unite the divided churches. This journal will explore the dynamics of ecumenics among Christians today, highlighting the dynamics of ecumenical development, opportunities, challenges, and efforts to be made.

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan tentang relasi makna yang bermakna sinonimi dalam novel Janji karya Tere Liye melibatkan relasi yang sarat dengan makna dan sinonim.cerita ini memaparkan hubungan antara karakter dengan latar belakang emosional yang mendalam,dimana janji-janji menjadi landasan utama.sinonim-sinonim kuat untuk digunakan untuk mengambarkan perasaan dan perjalanan karakter,menciptakan atmosfer yang kaya akan makna. Relasi makna mengacu pada hubungan antara makna dua atau lebih unsur, konsep, atau entitas dalam konteks tertentu. Ini bisa berarti hubungan makna antara kata-kata, frasa, kalimat, atau konsep-konsep yang saling terkait. Relasi makna merupakan aspek penting dalam bidang semantik, yang mempelajari makna dalam bahasa.Relasi makna adalah area kompleks dalam studi bahasa dan semantik,karena makna dapat bervariasi tergantung pada konteks dan konvensi bahasa.studi tentang relasi makna membantu kita memahami bagaimana kata-kata dan konsep-konsep berinteraksi dalam bahasa untuk menyampaikan makna yang lebih kaya dan nuansawan. sinonim merupakan komponen penting dalam ilmu linguistik yang menyoroti struktur makna dan hubungan antar makna kata-kata. Sinonim terdiri dari satuan bahasa yang memiliki bentuk yang berbeda namun maknanya sama atau mirip. Sinonim membentuk hubungan semantik antara kata-kata yang memiliki kesamaan makna sesuai dengan tujuan penggunaannya. Dengan demikian, sinonim dapat dianggap sebagai kata-kata yang memiliki persamaan arti, yaitu dua kata atau lebih yang mempunyai makna yang sama atau hampir sama. Novel merupakan salah satu dari karya sastra. Novel adalah karya imajinatif yang mengisahkan sisi utuh atas problematika kehidupan seseorang atau beberapa orang tokoh secara utuh. novel merupakan suatu karya fiksi yang menawarkan  suatu  dunia  yaitu  dunia  yang berisi  suatu  model  yang  diidealkan,  dunia imajiner,  yang  dibangun  melalui  berbagai sistem  intrinsiknya,  seperti  peristiwa,  plot, tokoh   (penokohan),   latar,   sudut   pandang, dan   nilai-nilai   yang   semuanya   tentu   saja bersifat   imajiner.

It should not be neglected because it is the parent's responsibility to meet the child's physical and spiritual needs. This article aims to examine in depth the responsibility of parents in instilling the value of love in their children based on the teachings of the Bible, especially Deuteronomy 6:5-7.  Through a literature approach, this research will analyze the meaning of these verses and their implications in the context of child care in the modern era. that teaching love is not just about giving instructions, but also creating an environment full of love and attention. Through qualitative research, I explore or provide an understanding from a theological and practical perspective regarding the importance of their (parents') role or responsibility in forming children's character who has the character of Christ.

The fifth commandment in the Ten Commandments, "Honor your father and your mother," found in Exodus 20:12, remains relevant in modern life despite the various social, cultural, and technological changes society has undergone. This research employs a qualitative literature approach to explore the meaning and significance of honoring parents in contemporary contexts. An analysis of theological, sociological, and Christian ethical literature demonstrates that honoring parents is not only a religious obligation but also contributes positively to the well-being of families and communities. This value helps maintain intergenerational relationships, strengthens family bonds, and supports social stability. In the modern era, challenges such as individualism, globalization, and technological advancement often affect the interactions between children and parents. Nevertheless, the essence of respect as a moral and social responsibility remains significant. This study also highlights how the principle of honoring can be adapted to modern conditions without losing its original meaning. Such respect encompasses care, attention, and appreciation, which continue to be relevant in contemporary contexts.

The fifth commandment in the Ten Commandments, "Honor your father and your mother," found in Exodus 20:12, remains relevant in modern life despite the various social, cultural, and technological changes society has undergone. This research employs a qualitative literature approach to explore the meaning and significance of honoring parents in contemporary contexts. An analysis of theological, sociological, and Christian ethical literature demonstrates that honoring parents is not only a religious obligation but also contributes positively to the well-being of families and communities. This value helps maintain intergenerational relationships, strengthens family bonds, and supports social stability. In the modern era, challenges such as individualism, globalization, and technological advancement often affect the interactions between children and parents. Nevertheless, the essence of respect as a moral and social responsibility remains significant. This study also highlights how the principle of honoring can be adapted to modern conditions without losing its original meaning. Such respect encompasses care, attention, and appreciation, which continue to be relevant in contemporary contexts.

This article discusses Jesus Christ's sacrifice on the cross as evidence of human atonement and its relevance to believers today. From the perspective of Christian faith, this event is considered a central point in the history of salvation, demonstrating divine grace and justice. Through a search of the meaning of Christ's sacrifice, this article provides a broad understanding of the meaning of Christ's suffering for man's atonement and explains how Christ's sacrifice is concrete evidence of unconditional love and the divine will to blot out human sin. Through the analysis of the meaning of redemption worked out by Jesus Christ, which will expand the theoretical basis of the purpose of Jesus' sacrifice on the cross. This article also provides a theory of the importance of understanding Christ's sacrifice on the cross, thus becoming a reference for believers in terms of faith and belief that through Christ's sacrifice brings redemption to believers. Meanwhile, the relevance of Christ's sacrifice on the cross will also affect several aspects of the believer's life, namely in terms of faith, confession, and holy living. In writing this article, a qualitative approach method is used with a literature study method. The search for the meaning of Christ's sacrifice can be studied from several perspectives, namely the theological perspective, the moral perspective and the psychologist's perspective. From a theological perspective, Christ's sacrifice is a form of God's love for man, so He sent His Son, Jesus Christ, as a sacrifice to redeem believers. So that the work of salvation done by Jesus Christ leads to a victory for believers because they have been redeemed and freed from the power of death, and also becomes a means of improving the relationship between man and God. From a moral perspective, it can be understood that Christ's sacrifice on the cross is an example of sacrifice and an example of love for believers. Thus, this article contributes to the understanding of Christ's sacrifice on the cross as a form of human atonement, and enriches the spiritual life of believers and strengthens faith, motivates spiritual life, and clarifies the moral principles underlying the Christian life.

. Buku Hilyatul Auliya karya Abu Nuaim al Asfahani adalah buku tentang nilai kemuliaan para pelaku syariat yang sholih mereka sudah populer didalam buku-buku sejarah islam fikih dan hadist, sudah melekat pada ditengah-tengah umat islam terutama para ulama tasawuf para sufi. Karena tasawuf sendiri sudah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam kajian keislaman dari dulu sampaikan saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang kemuliaan-kemulian ilmu mereka, serta cara yang seharusnya untuk menghasilkan ilmu itu. Di dalam buku Hilyat al-Auliya memuat biografi para tokoh Islam dari masa awal (para sahabat). setidaknya dijelaskan biografi delapam ratus ulama tersohor, diawali mulai dari para Khulafa al-Rasyidiin sampai dengan para ulama yang sezaman dengan Abu Nu`aim al-Ashfahani. Buku ini terdiri dari delapan jilid yang tebal dan cetakan terbaru sepuluh jilid. Secara umum kitab ini memuat beberapa bab. bab pertama membahas tentang kemuliaan dan kewaliyan para sahabat, lalu bab kedua riwayat hidup ahli shuffah tingkatan Tabiin, bab ketiga tingkatan ulama Madinah, bab  keempat generasi tabi'in penduduk Syam, bab keempat Tabi'ut Tabi'in kufah generasi tabi'in penduduk Syam, bab kelima generasi Tabi'ut Tabi'in, bab keenam generasi Tabi'in yang terkenal tekun beribadah, bab ke tujuh tingkatan penduduk Masyrik, bab delapan, kelompok Wali dan Imam pilihan, orang-orang arif dari penduduk Irak, lalu bab sembilan membahas orang-orang arif dari kalangan ulama Baghdad, bab sepuluh para ulama yang semasa dengan penulis (Abu Nu'aim), para pakar hadits dari Ashfahan (419-421 H)

Poverty is a situation where a person is unable to fulfill his life needs in terms of food, clothing, shelter and education. This writing uses a qualitative descriptive design. Qualitative research is research that aims to describe, discover and understand the meaning of data obtained from a number of people who are the research targets of social and humanitarian issues. This research method is a visit, a pastoral conversation, where the companion is present to provide encouragement, motivation, listen to any struggles and problems faced by the counselee and provide social assistance. And in the form of Pastoral Assistance, the aim is to provide Supportive Counseling, namely counseling to strengthen and support each other (1 Thess. 5:11; Heb. 3:13; 10:25).

Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan suatu upaya pembinaan dan ditujukan kepada anak sejak lahir sampai dengan usia enam tahun yang dilakukan melalui pemberian rangsangan pendidikan membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani dan rohani agar anak memiliki kesiapan dalam memasuki pendidikan lebih lanjut. Pelaksanaan program ini sering kali menghadapi kendala, baik internal maupun eksternal. Kendala eksternal yaitu dimana orang tua anak-anak yang acuh tak acuh terhadap kegiatan program yang dilaksanakan di TK tersebut. Program aku suka membaca untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif Program "Aku Senang Membaca Buku" di TK Pembina 1 Medan menunjukkan potensi yang baik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi anak. Namun, untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal, diperlukan langkah-langkah konkret seperti peningkatan anggaran, penyediaan sumber daya yang memadai, serta pelatihan bagi guru.Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa program ini memiliki potensi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan minat baca dan kemampuan literasi anak usia dini. Peningkatan minat baca dan kemampuan literasi anak yang terobservasi setelah pelaksanaan program menunjukkan bahwa dengan pendekatan yang tepat, anak-anak dapat didorong untuk mengembangkan kebiasaan membaca yang baik.

The church tradition in Germany not only includes liturgical and theological aspects, but also serves as an important foundation for the cultural and moral identity of German society. The differences of views and clashes between church denominations and political forces have opened up space for a deeper understanding of the meaning of tolerance, reconciliation, and fidelity to the values of faith. On the other hand, the renewal of the German church reflects an effort to remain relevant in the face of the challenges of the times, such as secularism, religious pluralism, and moral crises, including through theological and liturgical reforms. This article aims to explore how the history of the church in Germany, with all its traditions, conflicts, and renewals, can be an inspiration for Christians today. The research was carried out using qualitative methods and historical approaches, using literature studies that include analysis of primary sources such as historical records, and writings of church figures, as well as secondary sources in the form of books, journals, and scientific articles. By understanding this historical journey, believers can learn about the importance of maintaining faith in the midst of changing times, strengthening unity in diversity, and reviving the spirit of spiritual renewal that is relevant to strengthen faith in today's life.

Human trafficking is a serious crime that continues to evolve at both national and international levels. In Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, human trafficking has become a major issue, particularly concerning the illegal trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers (IMWs). This research employs a juridical-empirical approach, using interviews and document studies as data collection techniques. The findings of this study reveal that: (1) The factors contributing to human trafficking in Belu Regency can be categorized into internal and external factors. Internal factors include the perpetrators' motivation to gain quick financial benefits without considering the consequences and the victims' poor economic conditions and lack of awareness of their rights. External factors encompass poverty, low levels of education, limited job opportunities, and weak law enforcement, which creates opportunities for the perpetrators. (2) The modus operandi of the perpetrators involves deception, such as promising high-paying jobs with good working conditions, which ultimately leads to the exploitation of victims. (3) Efforts to combat human trafficking involve preemptive, preventive, and repressive measures. Preemptive efforts include public awareness campaigns, preventive measures focus on monitoring illegal recruitment activities, and repressive measures involve law enforcement actions against the perpetrators.

This article examines the role of Catholic Young People (OMK) as agents of change in the context of Gaudium et Spes teachings. In the era of globalization which is marked by the rapid development of technology and materialism, OMK faces challenges in maintaining spiritual and social values. This article analyzes how the teachings of Gaudium et Spes can be a guide for OMK in facing these challenges. Through a literature review and qualitative data analysis, this research shows that OMK has great potential as an agent of change in the Church and society. They can play an active role in promoting social justice, interfaith dialogue and human values. However, to achieve this potential, OMK needs support from various parties, including the Church, family and community. This article concludes that by understanding the teachings of Gaudium et Spes and utilizing their potential, OMK can become a generation that brings hope for the future of the Church and the world.

The stunting rate of Acehnese toddlers ranks 31st out of 34 provinces in Indonesia at 37, 3 percent. This number indicates that stunting is one of the public health problems in Aceh and become a threat to future generations. This study aims to see the correlation between parenting and stunting incidences of toddlers in Kajhu Public Health Center, Baitussalam, Aceh Besar. This study was a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The interview and questionnaire were used as data collection instruments. The population was mothers with toddlers in Kajhu Public Health Center involving 77 respondents. The sample was determined by non-probability sampling, namely a total sampling technique. The sample was 77 respondents chosen by a Total Sampling technique. This study was done in March 2024 using the Chi-Square Test ( =95%). The result of univariate analysis shows that toddlers with stunting (59, 7%), exlusive breastfeeding (42, 9%), and complementary feeding (36, 4). Further, the result of the bivariate analysis reveals there is a correlation beetwen exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,035), and complementary feeding (P 0,052), towards the stunting incidences of toddlers in Kajhu Public Health Center, Baitussalam, Aceh Besar, 2024. This study recommends that the healthworkers improve the services of Posyandu for infants and toddlers, espicially thise with body weight problems and height to prevent malnutrition and stunting problens.