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Background: Bali Province is in first place with 11% of schizophrenia sufferers. Mental disorders in Bali are also often associated with possession by demons, evil spirits, or curses from ancestors. Bali is known to have various cultures and local wisdom that bind its people, one of which is Tat Twam Asi which means you are me and I am you. Objective: The aim of this activity is to reduce the stigma of people with mental disorders through the application of Tat Twam Asi. Method: This activity was carried out by providing health education about the application of Tat Twam Asi in Mental Health with a total of 180 participants. Before health education is carried out, participants complete a pre-test and a post-test is given after completing the education. There are five questions in the pre-test and post-test with the criteria for a good score of ³ 75%, a fair score of 56 – 74% and a poor score of <55%. Results: Based on the results of the pre-test carried out before the health education, the average participant score was <55% in the poor category. After providing health education about the application of Tat Twam Asi in mental health, the average participant score was  ³ 75% in the good category. Conclusion: Based on the results of community activities, it was found that there was an increase in public knowledge about the application of Tat Twam Asi in mental health, as an effort to reduce stigma towards people with mental disorders.

Conginetal Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV) merupakan deformitas kaki komplek pada bayi baru lahir, memiliki ciri-ciri kelainan bentuk tungkai pada cavus, adduct, varus dan equinus. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan keterbatasan LGS pada ankle, kontraktur jaringan pada sisi medial kaki, otot-otot eversi di sisi lateral kaki tidak seimbang, otot-otot betis tidak berkembang. Di Indonesia CTEV terjadi berkisar antara 0,76 hingga 3,49 kasus per 1000 kelahiran hidup 4,8 juta bayi per tahun 3.648 to 16.752 kasus baru Clubfoot di Indonesia per tahun. Pada anak dengan CTEV memiliki penyimpangan saat berjalan dan keseimbangan pada anak CTEV juga terganggu sehingga memperngaruhi gaya berjaan fungsional. Pengabdian masayarakat di Posyandu Angrek Bulan Joyosuran diikuti sebanyak 30 peserta, diberikan penyuluhan tentang Conginetal Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV) bertujuan agar masyarakat mampu mengenali tanda-tanda kaki pengkor/Conginetal Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV) pad anak dan apabila terdapat masyarakat yang memiliki anak dengan tanda-tanda kaki pengkor/Conginetal Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV) dan memberi latihan untuk menunjang keterbatasan anak dan mampu mencari pertolongan agar anak tidak semakin memburuk kondisinya. Adanya peningkatan wawasan dengan dibuktikannya peserta mampu menjawab post-test setalah di berikan materi oleh pemateri yang awalnya tidak mampu menjawab pre-tes. Dengan hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan yang diberikan oleh pemateri dapat mengalami peningkatan dan menambah wawasan pengetahuan orangtua balita peserta Posyandu Anggrek Bulan Joyosuran

This research uses the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to predict Persebaya Surabaya's ranking in BRI Liga 1. The data used includes goals scored, goals given away, total end-of-season points, and status as champions. The results of the analysis using Orange software show that Persebaya Surabaya does not necessarily become a champion if it has a point value of 42 and an SVM value of 41. To become a champion, Persebaya Surabaya must score 69 points or more in a season and achieve an average of more than 54 goals per season. The suggestion of this research is to have more data so that the results of data processing using Orange software are more optimal and accuracy is more precise.

The family is the first and main environment for a child to receive education, guidance and instill different values ​​and norms and develop various behaviors that are important for personal life, family and the environment. Parental division will lead to arguments and anger so that these emotions will tend to dominate the child's emotions. Based on the explanation above, researchers are interested in studying the impact of parental divorce on children's character. This research seeks to reveal how character formation influences children's psychology from the impact of parental divorce. In this research, descriptive qualitative methods were used. because to explore a particular case by conducting data mining to understand the case in detail (Tobing, H. et al., 2016). Researchers try to understand events or phenomena regarding the impact of parental divorce on the formation of children's character. According to Moh. Nazir (1988).

Family is the closest person to the patient who has an important role in the patient's recovery. Families are needed to treat people with mental disorders with a positive attitude, can provide support for the growth of hope and optimism. The role of the family in trying to prevent recurrence can be done by providing motivation, being a good listener, providing recreation, and being responsible for treatment and care. This type of research is quasi-experimental with one group pretest design. The sampling method in this study is purposive sampling. Respondents in this study were family members who became caregivers for people with mental disorders at Naimata Hospital with a total of 52 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the T-Test. The research was conducted at Naimata Mental Hospital Kupang City. Data collection will be carried out in August - October 2023. The results showed no relationship between knowledge and attitudes with TB prevention behavior with a p value of > 0.05.  Conclusion: there is an effect of Booklet giving to Caregivers on changes in the perception of Caregiver Burden on ODGJ RS Jiwa Naimata Kota Kupang.

This research aims to find out what child custody rights are like after parents' divorce in the Gorontalo Religious Court and what the legal consequences are for child custody after parents' divorce. The method used in this research uses a normative type of research. This research uses a comparative approach (Comparative Approach) and a fact approach (The Factapproach). The results of this research found that divorce between husband and wife has a big impact, especially on child custody rights after parental divorce with an approach from the perspective of Islamic law and the Constitution. Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The Gorontalo Religious Court's decision regarding child custody is also a supporting factor, highlighting the best interests of the child as the main priority. Interviews with Gorontalo Religious Court Judges show that the court's adaptation to modern family dynamics and the involvement of children in the decision-making process is in the spotlight. In concrete cases, the research describes two decisions related to child custody, highlighting the importance of considering casuistry and the best interests of the child in making custody decisions. This research seeks to provide a holistic and sensitive picture of the complexity of child custody cases with a focus on child welfare as the main priority. Divorce between husband and wife raises responsibilities that must be maintained, especially regarding children's rights. In line with Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, parents have primary obligations, including caring for, nurturing, educating and protecting children. This thesis explains that after divorce, children become direct victims by being separated from their parents. Child care, especially the cost of the hadhanah, is the father's responsibility according to the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 156 letter d. However, if parents do not fulfill their obligations, child custody rights can be revoked at the request or coercion of the court

The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there is an effect of motivation and parental attention on the achievement of Semester 1-7 IAT IAI TABAH students. This research method is Quantitative with the type of case study by maximising Questionnaire, Interview, Observation, and Documentation instruments. The results showed that the influence of motivation and parental attention on achievement for students of Al-Quran Science and Tafsir of the Tarbiyatut Tholabah Lamongan Islamic Institute had no significant effect. 58.8% of parents never demand children to be able to everything.64.7% of parents always support children in campus.  41.2% of parents always support children to buy learning books in campus.70.6% of students rarely buy books. 41.2% of parents never encourage students to go to campus regularly. IAT IAI TABAH student achievement The highest value of Student GPA is 3.68 and the average value is 3.55, while the lowest value is 3.01. From the existing Student Study Result Card data, the highest student value is only able to achieve 3.68 GPA among all students.

Meritokrasi sebagai sistem penempatan di dalam suatu jabatan pemerintahan atau pun pekerjaan berdasar kepantasan dan kelayakan, secara implisit tidak lepas disinggung dalam Al-Qur`an. Hal ini dapat diamati misalnya, dalam surat Yusuf: 55 tentang jabatan bendahara negara yang diajukan oleh Yusuf as. kepada Raja Mesir, juga dalam surat Al-Qashash: 26 tentang pengajuan Musa as. untuk bekerja kepada Syu’aib as., juga dalam Al-Baqarah: 247 tentang pengangkatan Thalut sebagai raja. Dari ketiga ayat tersebut, semua penempatan itu berdasar pada kelayakan, Yusuf as. yang diungkap sebagai “hafîdzun ‘alîm”, Musa as. yang diungkap dengan “al-qawiyyul-amîn”, dan Thaluth yang diungkap dengan “basthatan fil-‘ilm wal-jism”. Pengungkapan ketiganya dengan kompetensi masing-masing menjadi petunjuk Al-Qur`an untuk memperhatikan penempatan suatu posisi kepada orang yang tepat untuk mendapatkannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik (tafsir maudlu’î) tentang ayat-ayat Al-Qur`an yang mengandung pesan meritokrasi seperti, Al-Baqarah: 30-31, 247, Yusuf: 55, An-Nur: 55, dan Al-Qashash: 26, juga kata yang semakna dengan meritokrasi, seperti kata ahlun, dalam An-Nisa`: 58, An-Nahl: 43, dan Al-Anbiya`: 7. Dari ayat-ayat yang diteliti dapat teridentifikasi, bahwa di antara standar sistem merit dalam Al-Qur`an, antara lain: 1) kapabilitas, yang teridentifikasi dari pengetahuan dan pengalaman; 2) profesionalisme, yang teridentifikasi dari sikap yang bertanggung jawab; 3) moralitas, yang teridentifikasi dari karakter yang amanah; 4) kerja keras, yang teridentifikasi dari kekuatan. Kata kunci: al-qur’an, meritokrasi, tafsir Al-Qur`an, tafsir maudlu’

Digital Population Identity (IKD) is a digital-based location data innovation through a mobile application with a photo or QR Code. The government's objective is to reduce the physical prints of KTP as well as the use of blank KTP-el in the hope of administrative efficiency. ICT is integrated with health services, education, banking, and taxation, facilitating public access in the era of technological development. However, in remote areas, limited internet access and minimal socialization raise concerns about the security of digital identity data being considered. Social media, especially YouTube, is a channel platform used by the public to convey opinions, opinions and comments about ICTs. So that's why sentimental analysis is needed using the Naive Bayes algorithm to help understand public opinion. The tests were conducted using Orange on 1,561 data showing accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 above 90%. The results of this analysis can serve as a guide for staff in interacting with the community for the implementation of Digital KTP through IKD, as well as improving services regarding the applications provided.

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan penilaian pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di kelas VII SMP Negeri Gudang Arang Merauke dengan total jumlah peserta12 orang guru bidang studi. Adapun guru bidang studi yang terlibat yakni guru Bahasa Indonesia, guru matematika, guru Pendidikan agama, guru olahraga, guru IPA. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini para guru dapat memahami teknik penilaian dan dapat melakukan penilaian secara tepat. Pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi pada semua pelajaran karena setiap pelajaran tentunya melakukan penilaian kepada siswa. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop yang meliputi sosialisasi dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan serta diakhiri dengan diskusi bersama. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para guru dapat memahami dengan baik pentingnya sebuah penilain jika dilakukan secara objektif pada ketiga aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik.  

This research aims to find out how child maintenance cases (alimentation) are resolved by parents after divorce in the Gorontalo Religious Court and what the legal consequences are if parents do not carry out their child maintenance obligations (alimentation) after a divorce decision in the Gorontalo Religious Court. This research uses empirical research. This research is research originating from field observations and uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the case resolution process involves lawsuits, trials and mediation. If mediation fails, the Religious Court issues a decision. However, sometimes the losing party does not comply with the decision. Winners can request execution, including confiscation of property or salaries. In this case, the father is still obliged to support the child after the divorce, but implementation is problematic. Some fathers are reluctant to fulfill this obligation. The Religious Courts play an important role in enforcing this. Research emphasizes the protection of children's rights and law enforcement to fulfill post-divorce livelihoods. Meanwhile, the legal consequences of non-fulfillment of child maintenance (alimentation) by an ex-husband who does not comply with the decision, the party who wins in the trial can submit a request to the Chair of the Religious Court to force the implementation of the decision and carry out the execution. If within a certain time the ex-husband still does not comply with the decision, the winning party can ask for the ex-husband's property to be confiscated, but still pay attention to the father's financial condition.

This research aims to find a significant relationship between parental care in class IV of SD Negeri 064072 Medan Polonia and their motivation to study with the research title "The Relationship between Parenting Patterns and the Learning Motivation of Class 4 Students of SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia T.A 2023/ 2024”. The data collection technique or instrument used is a questionnaire whose validity and reliability are tested. The sample in this study was 30 grade IV elementary school students. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test, relationship coefficient test, and hypothesis test. The research results showed that the correlation coefficient data calculation obtained a correlation interpretation value of 0.985. The value of 0.985 is located between the coefficients 0.80-1.00. So it can be concluded that: 1) the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between the independent variable Parenting Patterns (X) and the dependent variable learning motivation (Y) SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia T.A 2023/2-24 is classified at a very high level. 2) The normality test obtained an average value of 87.003. Based on the calculations, it is found that Lcount = 0.14133 and Ltabel = 0.161 with a significance level of α = 0.05, so Lcount < Ltabel (0.14133 < 0.161) which means the Ho hypothesis is accepted. So it can be concluded that the data is normally distributed. 3) From a level of 28, the ttable obtained at a 5% significance level is 2.001717468. So it is concluded that there is a positive relationship between parenting patterns and the learning motivation of class IV students at SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia for the 2023/2024 academic year.

This research aims to find a significant relationship between parental care in class IV of SD Negeri 064072 Medan Polonia and their motivation to study with the research title "The Relationship between Parenting Patterns and the Learning Motivation of Class 4 Students of SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia T.A 2023/ 2024”. The data collection technique or instrument used is a questionnaire whose validity and reliability are tested. The sample in this study was 30 grade IV elementary school students. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test, relationship coefficient test, and hypothesis test. The research results showed that the correlation coefficient data calculation obtained a correlation interpretation value of 0.985. The value of 0.985 is located between the coefficients 0.80-1.00. So it can be concluded that: 1) the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between the independent variable Parenting Patterns (X) and the dependent variable learning motivation (Y) SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia T.A 2023/2-24 is classified at a very high level. 2) The normality test obtained an average value of 87.003. Based on the calculations, it is found that Lcount = 0.14133 and Ltabel = 0.161 with a significance level of α = 0.05, so Lcount < Ltabel (0.14133 < 0.161) which means the Ho hypothesis is accepted. So it can be concluded that the data is normally distributed. 3) From a level of 28, the ttable obtained at a 5% significance level is 2.001717468. So it is concluded that there is a positive relationship between parenting patterns and the learning motivation of class IV students at SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia for the 2023/2024 academic year.

. Parents are the main and first educators of their children, because it is from them that the child first receives education. The role of parents as the main and first educators for children is also because heredity they are destined to be parents who give birth. So by nature, inevitably parents who are the main and first responsible for children can receive education. The dedication of parents in caring for children with special needs has a very impact on the survival of children with special needs in the future, the child's growth and development process will be affected if parents cannot determine the right caregiver style. Children who have unique needs need additional care from classmates, parents, teachers, and other family members. In order for children with special needs to reach their full potential, it is important that they should be given support rather than ignored or ostracized.  Children suffering from physical or mental health problems should receive different care than other children.  Similarly, to improve learning achievement and, in particular, to give priority to the improvement of physical and mental growth they must be equipped with the necessary means and facilities for their activities.

The importance of good character building has become a major concern, considering that it is very influential in the formation of moral foundations and individual behavior. Adolescent character is something that is very crucial to be considered by parents through quality time. This research focuses on the role of parents in improving children's character through quality time. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach using the literature study method, this research emphasizes an in-depth understanding of this phenomenon through detailed descriptions. The results show that parents have a role as the main role model in improving adolescent character. Parents have a huge responsibility in educating their children. In conclusion, the emphasis on qualoity time in improving adolescent character is an important foundation in improving character with parents having a central role in this process as the main moral pillar and guidance for adolescents.  

Sebelum tahun 1960, di Indonesia berlaku dualisme hukum pertanahan yaitu berlaku hukum-hukum tanah kolonial Belanda, tanah yang tunduk dan diatur hukum Perdata barat yang sering disebut tanah barat atau tanah Eropa. Didalam hukum perdata barat diatur mengenai hak barat, yang mana hak barat merupakan hak atas tanah bagi orang asing yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang. Hak atas tanah tersebut dibagi menjadi 4 (empat) macam yaitu hak Eigendom, hak Opstal, hak Erfpacht dan hak Gebruik. Setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPAhak tersebut dikonversi menjadi hak milik, hak guna bagunan, hak pakai, hak guna usaha. Dalam prakteknya terdapat masih adanya tumpang tindih Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM), seperti hasil pada kasus Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 321/Pdt/G/2018/PN dimana terdapat dua Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM) untuk satu obyek yang sama. Dengan adanya kasus tersebut, tujuan dari karya tulis ini untuk dapat melihat bagaimana penyelesaian terhadap sengketa kepemilikan pemegang hak atas tanah Eigendom Verponding setelah berlakunya hukum Agraria Nasional, Apa pertimbangan Hakim tentang sengketa kepemilikan pemegang  hak atas tanah barat Eigendom Verponding setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria tanah yang tanda bukti haknya tumpang tindih, dan bagaimana status kepemilikan bidang tanah barat Eigendom Verponding yang tanda bukti haknya setelah konversi menurut Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yang menekankan pendekatan hukum dengan melihat peraturan perundang-undangan, baik bahan hukum primer maupun sekunder, atau dengan melihat peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku untuk memecahkan masalah. Dari hasil penelitin ini diketahui jika penyelesaian sengketa berdasarkan putusan Pengadilan Negeri Semarang Nomor 321/Pdt/G./2018/PN adalah dengan memenangkan penggugat dikarenakan penggugat memiliki asal usul SHM yang berasal dari SHGB tahun 1984. Pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Semarang atas putusan Nomor 321/Pdt/G./2018/PN adalah SHGB merupakan alas hak untuk dapat dilakukan peningkatan hak menjadi Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM). Sehinga pemilik obyek yang mempunyai SHM dengan asal usul Sertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan(SHGB)  adalah pemilik yang sah.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi mengingat pentingnya tanah dan atau bangunan tersebut dalam kehidupan, maka sudah sewajarnya jika orang pribadi atau badan hukum yang mendapatkan nilai ekonomis serta manfaatdari tanah dan atau bangunan karena adanya perolehan hak atas tanah dan atau bangunan dikenakan pajak oleh negara. Pajak yang dimaksud adalah Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan atau Bangunan (BPHTB) dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 1997. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengenaan pemungutan BPHTB terhadap transaksi jual beli Tanah dan atau bangunan dibawah nilai jual objek pajak (NJOP) di kota Semarang. Disamping itu, untuk mengetahui peranan Notaris/ PPAT dalam pengenaan pemungutan BPHTB. Serta mengetahui hambatan-hambatan yang timbul dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi pemungutan BPHTB. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Notaris/ PPAT termasuk sebagai salah satu pejabat yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak Bea Pero!ehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB). Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat kadang-kadang KPPBB tidak mengetahui kejadian ataupun peristiwa yang harus dikenakan BPHTB, misalnya perolehan hak atas tanah dan bangunan karena jual beli. Seperti yang diketahui bahwa perolehan hak atas tanah dan atau merupakan objek yang dikenakan pajak BPHTB, maka untuk memperoleh data mengenai peristiwa jual beli tersebut perlu dijalin kerjasama dengan pihak Notaris/ PPAT. Notaris selain mempunyai wewenang dalam membuat akta yang otentik, juga mempunyai tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk memberikan bantuan penyuluhan hukum. Selain itu Notaris/ PPAT mempunyai kewajiban untuk pelaporan atau pemberitahuan perolehan hak atas tanah dan atau bangunan, berdasarkan ketentuan yang berlaku. Dalam PP No. 34 Tahun 1997- ditentukan bahwa Notaris/ PPAT harus melaporkan perolehan hak atas tanah dan atau bangunan setiap bulan.

Harta Bersama dalam perkawinan adalah Harta yang didapat secara Bersama – sama maupun sendiri dalam ikatan perkawinan oleh Suami maupun dan Istri, dalam kasus a quo terjadi suatu peristiwa hukum dimana Istri ( Tergugat ) membeli tanah tanah dari Ayahnya dengan bukti AJB tertanggal 2008. Dimana pernikahan antara Penggugat ( Suami ) dan Istri ( Tergugat ) terjadi pada tahun 1999. Bahwa karena AJB tidak terdapat kwitansi jual beli dan penerimaan uang dari Tergugat ( Istri) kepada Ayahnya ( Penjual ), maka hakim menilai itu adalah hibah dan tidak dapat dianggap sebagai Harta Bersama. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan harta bersama dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan?  Bagaimana Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Putusan 0541/Plt.G/2013/PA.Kra terkait Harta Pemberian Orang Tua kepada Anak melalui Jual Beli ? Bagaimana Akibat Hukum terhadap Putusan 0541/Plt.G/2013/PA.Kra terkait Harta Pemberian Orang Tua kepada Anak melalui Jual Beli ?. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah UU Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa harta warisan tidak dapat dialihkan atau diubah menjadi harta bersama tanpa adanya perjanjian perkawinan terlebih dahulu antara suami dan istri. Sebab, harta diperoleh dari hasil kerja keras satu pihak dan hadiah dari pihak lain. Dalam kasus di Pengadilan Agama Karanganyar, bukti menunjukkan adanya proses jual beli dalam pernikahan. Namun majelis hakim menetapkan tidak ada keuntungan bersama dalam proses tersebut dan tanah serta dua bangunan tersebut bukan merupakan milik bersama. Keputusan tersebut dinilai sejalan dengan keadilan substantif dan hukum progresif yang mengedepankan moral, etika, dan agama. Kasus ini menyoroti pentingnya pluralisme hukum dalam menangani nilai-nilai masyarakat dan hati nurani.

Keberadaan wali dalam pernikahan bertujuan untuk memberikan bimbingan dan kemaslahatan terhadap orang yang berada di bawah perwaliannya. Pada prakteknya, masih banyak yang belum memahami tentang pentingnya keberadaan wali nikah, dimana calon mempelai tidak mengajukan wali nasab sebagai walinya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembatalan perkawinan dalam Putusan Nomor 189/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pkl, bagaimana prosedur pembatalan perkawinan yang disebabkan karena penggantian wali nasab oleh wali hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 189/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pkl dan akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan pada Putusan Nomor 189/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pkl. Metode penelitian menggunakan yurudis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab pembatalan perkawinan dalam pengadilan agama nomor 189/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pkl adalah Perkawinan dilaksanakan dengan wali yang tidak berhak (wali hakim) dan penggantian wali nasab oleh wali hakim tidak sesuai prosedur. Prosedur pembatalan perkawinan yang disebabkan karena penggantian wali nasab oleh wali hakim dalam putusan Nomor 189/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pkl adalah pengajuan gugatan, penerimaan perkara, pemanggilan, persidangan. Akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan pada putusan Nomor 189/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pkl adalah perkawinan dianggap tidak pernah ada dan para pihak tersebut tidak mempunyai hubungan hukum lagi dengan kerabat dan bekas suami maupun isteri.

At RT 06/014 Kel. Palmerah, West Jakarta, there is an urgent need to increase digital literacy among parents, who vary in age and level of technological knowledge. Reliance on digital technology poses challenges in supervising children and online safety. This challenge can be overcome by conducting digital literacy training designed to close knowledge gaps, improve online security, and provide skills to use technology responsibly. This training is carried out through lectures, simulations, and practice. Survey results showed high satisfaction (4.2/5) with the training content, but there was demand for more hands-on activities, especially regarding social media and data security. This training aims to equip parents with the skills necessary to support their children's education in a dynamic digital environment.