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Tesar Librian Priyo Susilo; I Gusti Ngurah Agung Aditya Pramana

Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The development of digital technology and internet penetration are driving changes in consumer behavior and demanding that MSMEs not only adapt but also understand the operational motives and marketing channel integration strategies to face competition in the digital era. This study aims to examine the operational motives and technical adaptation processes of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bali in integrating online and offline marketing channels through an omnichannel strategy to respond to intense market competition in the digital era. This descriptive qualitative research uses a multiple case study approach in three different MSME sectors: goods maintenance services, creative services, and fashion retail. Data collection was conducted through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and a review of digital activities, then analyzed through single-case and cross-case stages. The results show that MSMEs optimize digital channels as instruments to expand reach and trigger consumer emotional engagement through a visual storytelling approach, while physical stores are crucially maintained as points of sensory validation. Functional integration has been proven to accommodate the shift in consumer behavior towards a hybrid decision-making pattern. In this pattern, consumers conduct information searches and initial evaluations online, but tend to shift to offline interactions to validate quality and finalize transactions to minimize purchase risk. In conclusion, cross-channel operational synergy has proven essential in boosting the competitive advantage of MSMEs.

Kunarso Kunarso; Dicky Hartono; Rena Fandani; Michael Fredson Soselisa

Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia 2026 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The development of digital technology has transformed trading patterns through the emergence of live shopping, a phenomenon that enables real-time interaction between sellers and consumers. Although it offers marketing efficiency, this model poses significant legal risks, including misleading information, promotional manipulation, and product non-conformity. This study aims to analyze legal certainty in consumer protection within live shopping transactions, examine the forms of business actors’ liability for consumer losses, and identify obstacles to regulatory implementation along with efforts to strengthen supervision.The research method employed is normative legal research using both a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results indicate that legal certainty in consumer protection within this ecosystem is grounded in the integration of Law No. 8 of 1999 (Consumer Protection Law) as the lex generalis and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 (Electronic Commerce/PMSE) as the lex specialis, which recognizes the validity of real-time electronic contracts. The legal liability of business actors is strict liability in nature, in accordance with Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law, and may also be construed as a tort (Article 1365 of the Civil Code) in cases involving distortion of visual information.However, the effectiveness of these regulations is hindered by the ephemeral nature of transactions and low levels of digital literacy. This study recommends the implementation of technology-based supervisory systems (suptech), strengthening the oversight function of platforms (PPMSE), and policy synchronization between the Ministry of Trade and the Ministry of Communication and Informatics in standardizing business actor verification to ensure the security of the digital commerce ecosystem.

Lucky Anggia Chairunisah Sipahutar; Sabri Sabri; Nurmayunita Nurmayunita

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of decreasing number of customers at Emdee Easy Beauty Clinic Batam, which indicates the need for an evaluation of marketing strategies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of price, promotion, brand image, and product quality on consumer satisfaction. The research method used is quantitative associative with a sample of 91 respondents taken using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that simultaneously, price, promotion, brand image, and product quality had a significant effect on consumer satisfaction (F count 14.111 > F table 2.47). Partially, the variables of price, promotion, and brand image have a positive and significant influence, but product quality does not have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction in this study. The implication of these findings is that clinic management needs to prioritize competitive pricing strategies, strengthen promotional activities, and maintain a positive brand image to sustain and increase customer satisfaction.

Madona Agustin Sari; Izzat Amini

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

In the digital era, e-commerce has developed not only as a platform for buying and selling activities but also as a strategic medium for marketing and business development. University students theoretically possess strong potential to become edupreneurs because they are closely connected to technology and supported by higher education environments. Nevertheless, the reality at Al-Amien Prenduan University indicates that students tend to act more as consumers in e-commerce rather than as entrepreneurs. This condition creates a gap between theoretical expectations and practical implementation, raising questions regarding the effectiveness of e-commerce in encouraging students’ entrepreneurial spirit. This study examines strategies for strengthening Edupreneurship graduates through the optimization of e-commerce. The research specifically explores ways to maximize e-commerce in supporting the development of Edupreneurship graduate profiles and improving graduates’ competitiveness in entrepreneurship and employment sectors. A qualitative approach with a case study method was employed at Al-Amien Prenduan University. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving female students of the Islamic Education Edupreneurship program who actively engage in entrepreneurial activities through e-commerce platforms. The findings reveal that optimizing e-commerce can be achieved through identifying students’ digital competencies and needs, as well as utilizing flexible technologies that support broader market access and global transactions. In addition, strategies such as enhancing digital marketing creativity, strengthening market research capabilities, and understanding consumer behavior significantly contribute to entrepreneurial development. The study concludes that e-commerce effectively fosters entrepreneurial attitudes, adaptability, and competitiveness among students in facing the challenges of the digital economy.

Rodifah Rodifah; Abdurrahim Fadhl; Firda Ulinnuha; Bagus Maulana; Tajudin M.M.

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The results of the study show that pricing strategy contributes dominantly to increasing sales, but the lack of digital promotion causes limited market reach. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in driving national economic development and providing employment. However, in facing an increasingly competitive market, MSMEs need to implement efficient marketing strategies to ensure sustainability and sustainable growth. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and assistance to Indonesian Es Teh MSMEs regarding the implementation of flexible marketing strategies, both through digital and traditional channels. The activity took place at the Es Teh Kampung Solo outlet in Kramatwatu Square. The methods used included counseling, training, and assessment of marketing strategy implementation, with a primary focus on optimizing social media as an interactive and competitive digital promotional tool. The results of this activity demonstrated a significant increase in MSMEs' understanding of strategic marketing planning, promotional innovation, and the use of digital platforms to expand market reach. Thus, it is hoped that digital-based marketing strategies can strengthen the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs. This activity is expected to contribute to increasing the competitiveness and sales volume of the Kampung Solo Es Teh MSME in a sustainable manner through the implementation of a modern marketing approach that is responsive to technological changes.

Qoniatunnimah Qoniatunnimah; Difa Rose Meilia; Sawaldi Waskito Aji; Anik Widiastuti

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The development of Indonesia’s traditional cuisine faces significant hurdles as shifting consumer preferences increasingly favor modern food options. This trend necessitates innovative approaches to ensure local culinary heritage remains competitive. This study examines the role of sociopreneurship as an innovation strategy at Ingkung Djawa Waroeng Ndesso. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative design, the research gathered insights from the business owner and employees selected via purposive sampling. Data collection involved interviews, observations, and documentation, with validity ensured through source triangulation. The analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, encompassing data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings reveal that implementing sociopreneurship effectively integrates economic and social objectives by preserving authentic recipes, empowering local communities, and generating employment. Key innovations include diversifying product offerings while maintaining authenticity and leveraging social media for strategic marketing. These results demonstrate that social entrepreneurship serves as a powerful mechanism for enhancing business competitiveness while safeguarding cultural sustainability. The study implies that traditional culinary development can be successfully managed through a sociopreneurial framework, allowing for modern innovation without compromising core cultural values. Consequently, this model offers a sustainable pathway for traditional businesses to thrive amidst the challenges of contemporary market globalization.

Didit Darmawan; Suzakqi Arjun Ishari; Muhammad Arya Pramudya

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The need for housing is increasingly pressing with population growth and urbanization, while affordability remains a challenge for single-income households. The purpose of this investigation is to assess the impact of price also location on home purchase decisions using a literature review. This approach involves reviewing, analyzing, and synthesizing various relevant literature sources, such as scientific journals, books, undergraduate theses, also previous investigation reports that discuss factors influencing home purchase decisions. The study concludes that price plays a positive also significant role in home purchase decisions, as consumers prefer homes with prices commensurate with their purchasing power and the quality offered. Location has also been shown to influence decisions, particularly when housing is conveniently situated at a key location  and the availability of public facilities. However, certain studies indicate that price and location are not always the primary determinants of decision-making, as other variables such as promotion, brand image, product quality, and lifestyle also play a role.

Cecilia Indah Hapsari; Ery Tri Djatmika; Puji Handayati

Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study is motivated by the increasing competition in the Muslim fashion industry, which encourages SMEs to develop effective marketing strategies to build brand image. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the marketing mix (4P) strategy in strengthening the brand image of Bell.Scraft SMEs. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and then analyzed using the data analysis techniques of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, which include data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the product aspect is carried out through continuous trend research and market needs analysis, the pricing aspect applies a combination of cost-based and value-based approaches, the distribution aspect utilizes a multichannel strategy through resellers, social media, and marketplaces, while the promotion aspect focuses on trust-based digital strategies through authentic content and influencers. Overall, the implementation of the marketing mix (4P) supports the strengthening of Bell.Scraft’s brand image amid market competition. The implications of this study suggest that the use of integrated and digital-based marketing strategies can enhance the competitiveness of SMEs and build long-term relationships with consumers.

Indah Damayanti; Kiromim Baroroh; Isroah Isroah

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This paper examines the shift in the economic paradigm in Indonesia through digitalization, driven by the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the transition towards Society 5.0. The people's economy based on SMEs faces significant new challenges and opportunities in this era. Using a literature approach and case studies, this article highlights how information technology plays a role not only as a marketing tool but also as an instrument to strengthen economic sovereignty in accordance with the mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. The findings indicate that the success of digital transformation depends on the synergy between supportive government policies, private sector innovation, and the adaptability of SME actors. In facing global challenges, the proposed strategy includes strengthening digital literacy for all levels of society and protecting the domestic market from the influx of foreign products that could threaten the sustainability of SMEs. This is crucial to ensure the future resilience of the national economy while also promoting the sustainable growth of the SME sector. Thus, digitalization is not only an efficiency solution but also a key factor in reinforcing Indonesia's people-based economy in the globalization era.

Ratna Safitri; Tri Mart Tianingsih; Yulia Artha Utami; Muhammad Afif Rasyid Hidayat; Unna Ria Safitri

Ekspresi : Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Indonesia 2026 Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

The development of the digital era is driving the growth of the creative economy and opening up significant opportunities for Generation Z, who are highly familiar with digital technology. This generation has the potential to become key players in the development of digital-based businesses if equipped with adequate knowledge and skills. The community service activity carried out in Ngemplak Village, Boyolali Regency, aims to equip Generation Z with an understanding and skills in digital marketing so they can play an active role in the creative economy. The activity was carried out through socialization methods and direct practice in managing an online store using the Shopee platform, supplemented by materials on the concept of the creative economy, digital business opportunities, online marketing strategies, and the use of social media as a promotional tool. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of digital marketing, improved technical skills in managing online stores, and increased motivation and confidence to start independent businesses. This program is considered effective in encouraging the use of digital media as a productive tool that has economic value and is sustainable for Generation Z.

Devani Sephia Dewi; Adhi Prakosa; Guruh Ghifar Zalzalah

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The food and beverage industry in Indonesia is growing rapidly through digital marketing, particularly through the role of influencers in influencing consumer preferences and purchase intentions. Several influencers are no longer merely collaborating with brands, but are also becoming business owners by leveraging their personal branding and follower base. However, when promoting their own products, the effectiveness of these strategies on purchase intentions is not always consistent. This study aims to examine the influence of the Theory of Planned Behaviour on purchase intention and analyse the role of Parasocial Relationship through influencer authenticity and influencer trustworthiness in regional cuisine at RM Padang Payakumbuah. The research uses a quantitative approach with data from 182 respondents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, analysed using PLS-SEM. The results show that attitude and influencer authenticity do not have a significant effect on purchase intention, while subjective norm and perceived behavioural control have a significant effect. Furthermore, influencer trustworthiness strengthens the relationship between perceived behavioural control and purchase intention. These findings emphasise the importance of social recommendations, ease of purchase access, and building trust towards influencers.

Novia Tri Hidayanti; Kusna Djati Pratama

Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study investigates the impact of TikTok Live, viral content, and Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) on the purchasing decisions of Gen Z consumers in Jombang City for food and drink products. Social media, particularly TikTok, has rapidly expanded and functions as a potent digital marketing instrument. It influences consumer behavior through live broadcasting and the dissemination of viral content. The objective is to examine the influence of these three factors on purchasing decisions. This study employs a quantitative methodology. The data was obtained from surveys administered to 60 Gen Z participants who purchased food or beverages following exposure to TikTok advertising. Samples were selected by purposive sampling. Data were examined using multiple linear regression with SPSS software. Findings indicate that TikTok Live exerts a favorable and substantial impact on purchasing decisions. Viral material exerts no substantial impact. FOMO exerts a detrimental and substantial impact. The results indicate that TikTok live streaming effectively enhances consumer purchases, especially within the food industry.  

Santo Dewatmoko; Nadia Rizky Vindiazhari; Zaenal Muttaqien

Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study examines customer churn prediction in subscription-based telecommunications from a digital marketing perspective using machine learning. The analysis utilizes a secondary dataset of 7,043 customer records that simulate behavioral, contractual, and financial attributes commonly found in telecom services. Three classification algorithms Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting are applied to model churn behavior. Data preprocessing includes handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, and splitting data into training and testing sets. Model performance is evaluated using accuracy, recall, and ROC-AUC, with emphasis on recall due to its importance in identifying at-risk customers. The results show that Gradient Boosting achieves the highest overall performance with an ROC-AUC of 0.84, while Logistic Regression provides relatively higher recall. Key drivers of churn include short-term contracts, higher monthly charges, and lower service engagement. However, recall remains moderate, indicating limitations in capturing complex behavioral factors. These findings suggest the need to combine predictive models with behavioral insights and highlight the importance of early customer engagement and long-term retention strategies.

Amanda Bella Shakira; Yandra Rivaldo; Rosita Septiani

Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The purpose of this study is to examine how online promotion, product innovation, and brand image affect product competitiveness in Batam City's flower bucket equipment industry (CV Acmeteam). This study employs a quantitative methodology, gathering information from 100 respondents via questionnaires using Simple Random Sampling with Slovin formula from a population of 135 active customers. Data were analyzed through validity tests, reliability tests (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.750), classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity), multiple linear regression, partial t-test, simultaneous F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). Results show that all questionnaire items are valid and reliable. The normality test (Asymp. Sig. = 0.866 > 0.05) indicates normally distributed data, and no multicollinearity (VIF < 10) or heteroscedasticity (Sig. > 0.05) was detected. Regression analysis reveals that online promotion (β = 0.521, Sig. = 0.041), product innovation (β = 0.668, Sig. = 0.033), and brand image (β = 0.458, Sig. = 0.049) each significantly influence product competitiveness. Simultaneously, all three variables are significant (F = 9.876, Sig. = 0.000) and explain 44.9% (R² = 0.449) of product competitiveness variance. Product innovation is the strongest predictor. This study concludes that strong brand image, continuous product innovation, and effective digital marketing are essential pillars for enhancing product competitiveness. Business actors must optimize these three elements to compete effectively in an increasingly open creative industry market.

Irzi, Haykal; Nainggolan, Saidin; Saputra, Ardhiyan; Ulma, Riri Oktari

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to (1) describe the marketing channels of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of oil palm under partnership and independent (self-managed) schemes in Merlung District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency; (2) analyze marketing margins, farmer’s share, and marketing efficiency for each scheme; and (3) compare differences in marketing margins and farmer’s share between single-level marketing channels in both business schemes. The research was conducted in 2025 using a survey method with simple random sampling techniques. The data used consisted of primary data obtained through direct interviews with farmers and marketing institutions, as well as secondary data from relevant agencies. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis, farmer’s share, marketing efficiency analysis, and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The results show that there are two types of marketing channel patterns, namely single-level and two-level channels. The single-level marketing channel has lower marketing margins, higher farmer’s share, and better marketing efficiency. In addition, there are significant differences between single-level marketing channels in both business schemes. These findings imply that shorter marketing channels are more efficient and provide a greater share of the selling price to smallholder oil palm farmers

Agung Sutomo; Hamdan Hamdan

International Journal of Management Science and Business 2026 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The transition toward sustainable energy systems requires the transformation of renewable energy marketing strategies, particularly for waste-based energy. This study aims to analyze the effects of green marketing, stakeholder collaboration, and technological innovation on the marketing effectiveness of waste-based energy, with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. A quantitative approach with a survey design was used. Data were collected from 300 respondents, comprising consumers and stakeholders at PT PLN (Persero) ’s waste-based energy processing units. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data. The results indicate that green marketing, stakeholder collaboration, and technological innovation significantly influence customer satisfaction and the effectiveness of marketing. Furthermore, customer satisfaction significantly mediates the relationship between independent variables and marketing effectiveness. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating sustainable marketing strategies, multi-stakeholder synergy, and innovative technologies to enhance the competitiveness of waste-based energy products in the market. This study contributes to the theoretical development of renewable energy marketing models and provides practical implications for policymaking and green energy marketing strategies in Indonesia.

Rina Kharisma Wijayanti; Fedianty Augustinah; Eny Haryati

International Journal of Education and Social Sciences 2026 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research examines the innovation of community empowerment rooted in local wisdom for environmental management and green economy advancement in Ketegan Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. The study stems from the increasing environmental issues resulting from urban development and the limited public understanding of sustainable economic measures. The research examines how local values—like cooperative efforts and social responsibility—can be incorporated into innovative, economically effective environmental management frameworks. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, data collection involved in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and the documentation of environmental policies and socio-economic information. The results indicate that residents of Ketegan have effectively created an empowerment model that integrates tradition and innovation via waste bank management, the use of organic waste for compost and biogas, and community-driven green economy projects engaging women and youth. Cooperation between the government, community, and universities has been essential in maintaining these initiatives. However, institutional capability, online marketing, and program viability continue to pose considerable obstacles. The research suggests enhancing community potential by providing training in green entrepreneurship, facilitating digital transformation, and incorporating local wisdom principles into sustainable development strategies. The results confirm that innovation rooted in local wisdom can effectively create resilient, competitive, and environmentally aware communities.

Alvian Hijrah; Anwar Anwar; Rahmat Riwayat Abadi; Siti Hasbiah; IlmaWulansari Hasdiansa

Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa 2026 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

The rapid development of social media, particularly TikTok, has transformed digital marketing strategies by emphasizing influencer endorsement and content marketing to reach Generation Z consumers. This generation is characterized by high social media usage and strong responsiveness to visual content and influencer recommendations. This study aims to analyze the effect of influencer endorsement and content marketing on the purchase intention of Generation Z TikTok users toward Antarestar products in Makassar City, both partially and simultaneously. This study employed a quantitative approach with an associative research method. The population consisted of Antarestar consumers residing in Makassar City, and the sample was determined using purposive sampling. A total of 140 respondents who met the research criteria were involved in this study. Data were collected through a questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics software. The results of this study indicate that (1) influencer endorsement has a positive and significant effect on the purchase intention of Generation Z TikTok users toward Antarestar products, (2) content marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, and (3) influencer endorsement and content marketing simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the purchase intention of Generation Z TikTok users toward Antarestar products in Makassar City. The findings conclude that the effectiveness of Antarestar’s digital marketing on TikTok is strongly influenced by credible and attractive influencers as well as relevant, informative, and consistent marketing content. Therefore, optimizing influencer endorsement and content marketing strategies is essential to enhance purchase intention among Generation Z consumers.

Adi Hermawansyah; Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin; Heri Pratikto

International Journal of Management Science and Business 2026 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The Role digital marketing nowadays become part important in today's business strategies implemented by MSMEs, which is enable MSMEs to​​ reach the target market with more broad , measurable , and efficient in global value chain (GVC) context . Digital marketing strategies do not  can denied  involving various elements, including optimization machine search engine optimization (SEO), marketing through social media, digital advertising, marketing content ,and also email marketing. In buniess process of PT Bungas food Nusatra abalikpapan tahy have product a weadang dayang.  In facing such a market dynamic, marketing strategy must capable adapt with current digital trends including Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) approach to create greater urgency and involvement​ tall in a way contextual relation with the value chain that creates consumer new abroad or​ marketing across countries by them. In this case, on of the challege ib export product process. The methods of research here, is survey and looking some literature that related in this subject discussion and research, the conclusion is  the With utilise trend this company​ can increase visibility brand , strengthen interaction with customers  and encourage conversion sale in a way more effective and This strategy expected can give impact positive to growth business and power competition companies in the digital era in more fluently in global value chain (GVC).

Risyad Fakar Lubis; Dwi Khairunnisa; Triana Triana; Maura Faradita; Andini Fadhila Hasibuan

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to analyze the role of local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in utilizing lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) as the main ingredient for mosquito repellent products and its contribution to improving the economy of the community in Timbang Jaya Village. Lemongrass contains essential oils that function as a natural insect repellent, making it a potential raw material for value-added products such as mosquito repellent sprays, aromatherapy candles, and herbal lotions. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The findings indicate that local MSMEs play a significant role in the production process, product innovation, and marketing of lemongrass-based products. Besides generating additional income, this development also creates new job opportunities and supports the village’s economic independence. However, several challenges remain, including limited capital, lack of processing technology skills, and competition with chemical-based products. The recommended solutions include capacity building through training and mentoring, better access to funding, and strengthening digital marketing strategies. Therefore, the development of mosquito repellent products from lemongrass by MSMEs not only contributes to the community’s economic growth but also provides an environmentally friendly alternative beneficial for public health.