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The influence of the development of Science and Technology (IPTEK) on the world of education, so that both teachers and students are required to always adapt to existing developments. Technology is the result of knowledge originating from the world of education therefore the world of education should utilize technology to increase efficiency in learning. Chemistry among students is still considered material that is difficult to understand. One of its attractions is the abstract nature of chemical material. Chemistry learning does not only include theoretical learning but also includes practical activities. This research was carried out to determine the effect of using a virtual laboratory on students' skills during direct practicum. The method used in this research is a quantitative method that uses a lot of numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data and presentation of the results. A total of 52 students in class XI, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at SMA Negeri 1 Sliyeg. Presenting the results in the form of a representative table will increase the reader's level of understanding and make it easier to access information. Virtual laboratories help students understand the practical process. Based on the results of data analysis obtained from filling out the questionnaire, it was found that 78.8% or the majority of students answered agreeing that the virtual laboratory had an effect on increasing pH testing. This proves that the use of virtual laboratories can be a way out so that when doing direct practicum students do not experience difficulties and the practicum runs more effectively.

This research aims to find a significant relationship between parental care in class IV of SD Negeri 064072 Medan Polonia and their motivation to study with the research title "The Relationship between Parenting Patterns and the Learning Motivation of Class 4 Students of SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia T.A 2023/ 2024”. The data collection technique or instrument used is a questionnaire whose validity and reliability are tested. The sample in this study was 30 grade IV elementary school students. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test, relationship coefficient test, and hypothesis test. The research results showed that the correlation coefficient data calculation obtained a correlation interpretation value of 0.985. The value of 0.985 is located between the coefficients 0.80-1.00. So it can be concluded that: 1) the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between the independent variable Parenting Patterns (X) and the dependent variable learning motivation (Y) SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia T.A 2023/2-24 is classified at a very high level. 2) The normality test obtained an average value of 87.003. Based on the calculations, it is found that Lcount = 0.14133 and Ltabel = 0.161 with a significance level of α = 0.05, so Lcount < Ltabel (0.14133 < 0.161) which means the Ho hypothesis is accepted. So it can be concluded that the data is normally distributed. 3) From a level of 28, the ttable obtained at a 5% significance level is 2.001717468. So it is concluded that there is a positive relationship between parenting patterns and the learning motivation of class IV students at SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia for the 2023/2024 academic year.

This research aims to find a significant relationship between parental care in class IV of SD Negeri 064072 Medan Polonia and their motivation to study with the research title "The Relationship between Parenting Patterns and the Learning Motivation of Class 4 Students of SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia T.A 2023/ 2024”. The data collection technique or instrument used is a questionnaire whose validity and reliability are tested. The sample in this study was 30 grade IV elementary school students. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test, relationship coefficient test, and hypothesis test. The research results showed that the correlation coefficient data calculation obtained a correlation interpretation value of 0.985. The value of 0.985 is located between the coefficients 0.80-1.00. So it can be concluded that: 1) the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between the independent variable Parenting Patterns (X) and the dependent variable learning motivation (Y) SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia T.A 2023/2-24 is classified at a very high level. 2) The normality test obtained an average value of 87.003. Based on the calculations, it is found that Lcount = 0.14133 and Ltabel = 0.161 with a significance level of α = 0.05, so Lcount < Ltabel (0.14133 < 0.161) which means the Ho hypothesis is accepted. So it can be concluded that the data is normally distributed. 3) From a level of 28, the ttable obtained at a 5% significance level is 2.001717468. So it is concluded that there is a positive relationship between parenting patterns and the learning motivation of class IV students at SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia for the 2023/2024 academic year.

In the midst of a complex and diverse society, this article explores the role of religious figures in shaping a harmonious religious life. It focuses on their contributions to fostering tolerance, dispelling religious stereotypes, and promoting mutual understanding. Challenges involve the complexity of belief diversity, including a lack of understanding and differences in the interpretation of religious values. However, amid these challenges, there are opportunities to build a stronger foundation of diversity. The method employed is the exploration of books and journals as primary references. The main results indicate that religious figures play roles as spiritual leaders, conflict mediators, and advocates of moral values. Challenges are addressed through dialogue, understanding, and collaboration among religious communities. Strategies and initiatives of religious figures involve concrete steps such as organizing dialogues and social activities. Interreligious collaboration is described as a collective effort for tolerance and cooperation. Case studies illustrate how religious figures can create harmony through dialogue, mediation, and inclusion. This article supports the understanding of the role of religious figures in shaping a harmonious and inclusive religious life.

Abstract. Development is a pattern of changes experienced by an individual from the time they are still in the womb until a certain period of life.  Development generally involves growth (progress) but at certain times it will involve aging.  This development is the result of the maturity process and learning experiences of each individual.  Development is closely related to tempo and rhythm, it is integral to it.  Individuals who experience development can be marked by certain characteristics, but it is not uncommon for individuals to be less aware of the changes that have occurred to them.  This research uses a critical review method, which involves careful examination and evaluation of various sources of information, such as scientific journals, articles and other media.  The main aim of this approach is to improve the reader’s understanding and interpretation skills in the context of prenatal, early childhood and child development psychology while offering a critical assessment of the material reviewed.  In addition, a critical review requires identifying important topics in the literature, analyzing the methodology used, and evaluating the strengths and limitations of the sources studied.  In development, there is a pattern of changes experienced by individuals from the time they are still in the womb up to a certain period of life. In a child’s life there are two processes that have the potential to be continuous, namely growth and development. In this case, both processes have stages, including moral and spiritual stages.

One of the skills that requires understanding is writing. Social life is never separated from activities that require writing. Writing even becomes a culture in a region such as the Malay land, one of which is Riau which has Arabic Malay writing. Malay Arabic which is a cultural treasure is preserved by the implementation of local content of Malay Arabic lessons from elementary school level. This study aims to determine the understanding of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program Batch 2021 A Riau University Students towards Malay Arabic Writing. This research uses descriptive method with quantitative approach. Quantitative descriptive research method is a method that aims to create a picture or descriptive of a situation objectively using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data and the appearance and result. The results of the research showed that the understanding of Arabic Malay writing was good with a percentage of 90%, the ability to understand Arabic Malay writing was adequate with a percentage of 60%, and the ability to understand Arabic Malay writing was poor with a percentage of 50%. Overall, Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program students' understanding of Malay Arabic Writing is in the poor category with an average percentage of 67%.    

This study aims to determine the implementation of the online single submission system risk based approach at Dimas investment integrated one door service of Tanjungpinang city, based on the type of data, this research includes quantitative research, data collection techniques used in the form of literature studies. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the implementation of the online single submission risk-based approach system has gone well. This can be seen from several aspects. First, in terms of organization, PTSP has prepared an implementation team whose task is to assist businesses in the process of inputting and verifying information when errors occur. Second, in terms of interpretation, the PTSP has succeeded in directing business actors to follow the stages in OSS-RBA.. Thus, the results of this study indicate that the implementation of the risk-based approach online single submission system has been successful in facilitating business actors in obtaining business licenses through OSS-RBA.

The certainty of of being saved is the most important thing that God has given to humans.  However, people often refuse to be led and enter into God’s plan.  As a result of refusing to be led by God, many of God’s people fall away and ultimately turn against God.  Man leaves God and turns to truths outside God considered more correct. Same people think that God is all-loving and forgiving and cannot possibly bear to punish people who believe Him, even though they refuse to be led by God.  How is the salvation of people who refuse to be led by God and even then fall away ? The research in this thesis begins by studying and explaining the meaning of apostasy and the reasons why someone can become apostate.  Continuing with the possibility of whether or not sameone can apostate from God.  To complete it, the author raises several views of theological figures regarding the possibility of apostasy.  The author describes with an exegetical study parts of the Bible verse in the book of Hebrew 5:11 -6:8 which are often used as an cirgue for theological controversy, regarding the possibility of apostasy and loss safety. Conclusions are obtained by comparing, analyzing and provides an interpretation based on the analogy method of faith, the Bible as a basis for measuring truth.  Realizing that humans are obliged to submit themselves to God and obey God’s statements, the author also used methods Neo-Supernatural dialectics. From the results of research exegetically and by proposing premises so the author can conclude that if sameone who has believed in the Lord Jesus Christ then apostatizes, then the certainty of his salvation will be lost.

Christian leadership is leadership that needs to be done well based on biblical evidence. A Christian leader cannot be called a Christian leader if he does not live according to his foundation, which is the Bible. One of the things that makes Christian leadership good and authentic is that Christian leaders must lead by being guided by previous leaders as recorded in the Bible. David led the Israelites well in his day because he was an obedient leader and obeyed the God who sent him. The research method used in this article is critical historical interpretation by comparing current forms of Christian leadership, which are often not in line with what Christian leaders should be doing. Therefore, through this article, I hope that leaders can become leaders who are useful to the people and to God. By following this form of David-like leadership, you will be able to produce good leadership and create prosperity among God's people.

Al- Quran a part from its position as the main source of Islamic teachings, the Koran is also a significant one. Therefore, since the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, and his companions until now, the ulama have produced various works of interpretation with a variety of methods and styles as their reflection on the Al-Quran. However, these interpretations are not an easy thing, because a person's understanding cannot be separated from several factors such as scientific background, experiences, socio-political conditions and so on. The problem regarding the view of death is that recently there has been no clear definition of death, as a result of increasingly sophisticated technology and also the existence of several deaths before entering the era of technological sophistication. Death in the world of modern medicine has the definition of the end of certain biological functions, the cessation of vital organs. such as breathing, heart rate, or blood pressure. However, advances in medical technology have given rise to controversy regarding what criteria should be used to determine whether a person is dead, because currently, in the world of modern medicine, the reference for determining death is the death of the brain stem (brain death).

The millennial generation is a generation that has creative ideas or innovations. As a business person or entrepreneur, a person must have knowledge and skills in entrepreneurship, especially in the digital era like now. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out and revealing what abilities or theories are used by millennial generation business actors in New York City. The literary work used as a source of research data is the novel entitled #GIRLBOSS by Sophia Amoruso. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research using the heruistic method, namely reading thoroughly and the hermeneutic method, namely the study of text interpretation or the process of interpreting text. The results of this research are that there are 3 theories of entrepreneurship which include economic theory (taking advantage of opportunities that can create innovation), psychological theory (what underlies business) and behavioral theory (skills in managing and advancing business).

Brawijaya Delight is an MSME that operates in the chocolate industry. MSMEs need a brand identity to differentiate similar MSMEs, so that they are known to the wider community. The problem faced is to determine the brand identity and keep it consistent, a brand guideline or brand guidelines are needed, so that it can protect the brand from inconsistencies and misinterpretation. Therefore, to determine the brand identity of Brawijaya Delight, we collaborated with Kawakibi Digital Branding to form a brand guideline. Brand guideline design consists of a logogram, logotype and mockup. The design of this writing uses qualitative research methods based on interviews, observation and literature study. This research method is used to adapt to the wishes of Brawijaya Delight MSME owners. It is hoped that it can attract consumers and increase income. Design results according to requirements such as logos, logo mockups, logo descriptions, typography and color palettes.

By looking at the existing generations, it is very important to describe the great figures who were diligent in preparing generations, namely Moses educating Joshua in preparing the command of the line to go on a long journey, the same thing was done by Elijah by diligently educating professional cadres, namely Elisha, even the Lord Jesus too. He was active in educating his students and Paul was educating Timothy. This reminds us again that the Church should never neglect its obligations to young people because the risk is too dangerous, because the church will lose its strength, and even lose its young people. The study of science may give rise to doubt in the hearts of young people who are developing, because it seems like it is not in line with God's Word. True science will not conflict with the Bible, because scientific laws are from God and He is the one who inspired what is written in the Bible.  The theories put forward by scholars may conflict with each other, or may provide incorrect interpretations of the Bible. According to the educational dictionary, methods mean ways and procedures for carrying out an activity to achieve goals effectively.  And research aims to reveal phenomena in the field or in society so that they are clearly known and can be used as a basis for developing all kinds of needs for human life. rstabel Spearman with α = 5% and n = 9, then rstabel = 0.683 and from rstabel and rstabel it can be seen that rstabel ˂ rstabel is 0.658˂ 0.683 so it can be known for certain that Hi is rejected and Ho is accepted. This means there is no significant relationship between variable X (Counselor) and variable Y (student learning achievement). The regression coefficient is 0.482, meaning that each addition (because of the + sign) of one Counselor score will give an increase in score of 0.482. So, counselors can influence student learning achievement by 36.3%. The main foundation of the teachings disseminated to students by Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers is the Bible, which is contained in II Timothy 3:16, so that teaching in the form of theory and practice must not deviate from this path. As a Christian Religious Education teacher, you must maintain that your teaching comes from God. With the aim of spreading the truth of God's Word (Matthew 28:19-20).

Poverty can be a big problem for the country. By not having property, human life becomes completely limited. The lack of shelter, food and clothing facilities means they cannot meet their living needs as they should. Poverty is the main problem in the novel Keep The Aspidistra Flying where the main character suffers from poverty since birth. In the story, even though Gordon Comstock, the main character in this novel, was born into a poor family, he really hates money and state capitalism. He prefers to live independently with simplicity and persistence. This novel research uses the Hermeneutics method. Hermeneutics is a method that regulates methods of interpretation, namely the interpretation of texts and other signs that can be considered texts. This problem of poverty must be resolved immediately, otherwise many bad impacts will arise, one of which is long-term poverty.  

The role of judges in forming laws and interpreting statutory texts is important to realize the value of legal certainty. Evidence in criminal justice is an important focus. Especially if there are judges who have different views and apply dissenting opinions in assessing concrete cases, especially criminal acts of corruption. The aim of this research is to analyze the views of two different panels of judges in achieving legal certainty and substantive justice received by the defendant during the criminal justice process. The research method used in this research is normative-empirical research which in collecting data uses literature and observation methods to observe and record the situation and conditions of legal events that occur. The results of this research are that judges' freedom in making decisions often ignores legal certainty due to differences in interpretation, resulting in clear laws becoming unclear and the value of legal certainty not being achieved optimally

The problem that occurs in this study is the low learning outcomes caused by a lack of teachers in using models and media in learning. Alternatives to solving these problems are using the Problem Based Learning model, Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education, and Number Head Together. The research objective is to describe the activities of educators, students, and to analyze learning outcomes. The approach used in this discovery is a qualitative approach with the type of PTK, which is carried out in 2 cycles consisting of three meetings. The subjects of this study were 18 grade VI students at SDN Kelayan Selatan 10. Qualitative data obtained through observing the activities of educators and students. While quantitative data through measurement techniques with individual written tests. Data analysis in this finding uses descriptive analysis techniques and cross-tabulations translated into tables, graphs and interpretations with percentages. The results of these findings show that educator activities get a score of 24 in the "very good" category. experienced an increase from a score of 30 to 36 in the "Very Good" category. Classical student activities reached 100% in the "very active" category. As well as student learning outcomes have achieved 100% completeness classically and individually. Based on these findings it can be concluded that using the PBL, PMRI, and NHT models can increase learning activities and outcomes.

This study aims to analyze a short story entitled "Gubrak!" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma using Charles Sanders Pierce's Semiotics approach. Pierce developed a theory of semiotics involving three main elements: sign, object, and interpretant. Pierce's semiotic theory provides an in-depth understanding of how language signs are used to represent objects in the real world as well as how meaning is generated through the interpretation of these signs. But the author only focuses on one of them, namely on the Icon contained in the short story. We found several marker icons in the short story "Gubrak!" by Seno Gumira that we can analyze together.

This research aims to reveal, describe and analyze about the Development of Lamang Dance at the Bidodari Kanagarian Studio Koto Gadang guguak Solok Regency. This type of research is descriptive analysis method research. Object of research This is the Lamang dance at the Bidodari Kanagarian Studio Koto Gadang Guguak Regency Solo. The types of data in this research are primary and secondary data. Research instrument this is the researcher himself. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature, observation, interviews and documentation. The data collected was analyzed using techniques interpretation so that the truth can be obtained. The results of the research show that the Lamang Dance in Nagari Koto Gadang Guguak has experienced development that can be seen in terms of quality and quantity. On in terms of quality, namely from the aspects of movement, floor patterns and costumes. In terms of quantity, namely from the aspect of increasing the number of actors from 2 female dancers to 8 dancers Woman. Costumes developed in terms of colors, headdresses and clothing. So the process of developing the Lamang dance in Nagari Koto Gadang Guguak was because there was a desire Meri Suryati is the younger sister of the founder and permanent supervisor of Sanggar Bidodari maintain the Lamang dance by changing it to an attractive Lamang dance used by the people of Nagari Koto Gadang Guguak.

This research aims to determine the analysis of students' mathematical critical thinking abilities based on questions based on TIMSS VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this research were 33 students in class VIII-7 of SMP Negeri 29 Medan. The results of the research show that: (1) The average value of students' interpreting abilities is 76.01, which indicates that students' interpretation indicators are in the high category. (2) The average student score in analyzing the mathematical critical thinking ability test is 64.39, which shows that the students' analysis indicators are in the medium category. (3) The average score of students' abilities in the evaluation indicators on the mathematical critical thinking ability test is 41.48, which shows that the students' evaluation indicators are in the low category. So it is concluded that students with high abilities are only able to fulfill 2 critical thinking indicators, namely interpreting and analyzing indicators, 2 students with moderate mathematical abilities are only able to fulfill 2 critical thinking indicators and students with low mathematical abilities, there is 1 student only fulfilling 1 critical thinking indicator in One of the question numbers is the evaluating indicator in question number 3.

Labor is the process by which the fetus and amniotic fluid are pushed out through the birth canal. During the birth process the mother will experience pain. Pain that is uncontrolled or excerssive and does not get proper treatment can cause problems with difficulty in childbirth. A non-pharmocological method that is quite safe was to determine the effect of giving warm compresses to labor pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor at Fatimah Banyuwangi Hospital in 2022. The research method used a pre-exsperimental one group pretest posttest on 30 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, namely pregnant women in the first active phase, singleton pregnancies, head presentations, term pregnancies, normal delivery plants, fetal interpretation between 2500-4000 grams, accompanied by their husbands or family. Data collection was carried out using the VAS observation sheet and warm compress SOP. Then the data is processed through the process of editing, coding,scring, tabulating and statistical analysis of the Wilcoxon test. The result showed that the level of labor pain before the intervention was mostly in the severe pain category by 53% and after the warm compress intervention there was a decrease in the pain level, namely in the moderate pain category by 70%. Wilcoxon test reslts Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,00 < 0,05 means that there is a significant effect of giving warm compresses to labor pain in the active phase I parturition at RSI Fatimah Banyuwangi in 2022. Proper application of warm compresses according to the procedure gives a feeling of warmth and causes vasoconstriction so that labor pain in the first stage can be reduced. This method is safe and can be an alternative choice for midwives in the management of pain care during labor.