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This study examines the impact of government policies on social trauma healing and post-conflict social integration in Ambon, focusing on interfaith community relations and policies implemented following the Malino II Agreement. The objective of this research is to explore the effectiveness of reconciliation policies in reducing sectarian tensions and supporting the recovery of social trauma. The study employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review of relevant sources, including books and articles on related policies. The findings indicate that reconciliation policies involving interfaith dialogue and engagement with local leaders have been effective in mitigating sectarian tensions and fostering social trauma recovery. However, while these policies have shown short-term effectiveness, challenges persist in ensuring their sustainability and implementation, particularly regarding social inclusivity. Additionally, the role of local religious leaders and religious institutions is crucial in creating spaces for dialogue and strengthening social cohesion, while religious education and local cultural practices also contribute to social integration. This study suggests that community-based approaches and inclusive policies that engage various societal elements are essential for achieving sustainable social peace.

In the era of digital transformation, online learning has become a dominant mode of education, emphasizing the need for intercultural competence to ensure inclusivity and equity. This study explores strategies for fostering intercultural competence in online learning environments by examining best practices in curriculum design, communication, and technological integration. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, data were collected through interviews with educators and students from diverse cultural backgrounds. The findings reveal that interactive learning activities, culturally responsive pedagogy, and adaptive learning technologies significantly enhance students’ intercultural competence. The study highlights the importance of fostering a supportive online community, encouraging cross-cultural collaboration, and implementing inclusive instructional strategies. These insights contribute to the development of equitable education policies that address cultural diversity in virtual classrooms.

Textile industries in Bangladesh are shifting towards a sustainable future, and as a result, many firms are implementing Green Supply chain Management (GSCM). This study aims to evaluate if practicing GSCM in different areas of industry positively impacts environmental, economic, and social performance. Regarding this issue, this paper observes the scopes, drivers, and barriers of practicing GSCM and reviews it. Therefore, the research investigates, through empirical analysis based on responses from 104 textile firms, the influence of GSCM practices on environmental, economic, and social performance. Results confirm that GSCM improves environmental sustainability by reducing emissions, waste, and resource use. It enhances economic performance through cost savings and efficiency gains and also offers several social advantages, improved worker satisfaction, and community engagement. The results bring to light the potential role that GSCM can play in making the textile industry sustainable, along with suggesting policy interventions and further research on longitudinal impacts and advanced technological integration.

Modern  companies  in  the  digital  era  face  challenges  in  maximizing  the  utilization  of  information  systems  (IS)  to  enhance  business  efficiency  and  competitiveness.  PT  Indomarco  Prismatama,  one  of  Indonesia's  largest  retail  companies,  requires  an  integrated  IS  strategic  plan  to  strengthen  business  processes  and  optimize  information  management.  This  study  aims  to  develop  an  IS  strategic  plan  for  PT  Indomarco  Prismatama  using  the  Ward  and  Peppard  method,  which  combines  SWOT  analysis,  PEST  analysis,  Value  Chain  analysis,  and  McFarlan  Strategic  Grid  mapping  to  identify  and  assess  the  company's  IS  needs  and  opportunities.  Through  internal  and  external  environmental  analysis,  it  was  found  that  several  business  areas  require  further  IS  development,  including  inventory  management,  customer  relations,  and  supply  chain  integration.  The  IS  recommendations  provided  in  this  study  are  expected  to  serve  as  a  foundation  for  more  effective  IS  development  that  aligns  with  the  company's  business  strategies,  thereby  supporting  sustainable  growth  and  increased  competitiveness  in  the  retail  market.    

The integration of general knowledge and religion in modern Islamic education is a crucial issue in the era of globalization and technological advancement. The main problem raised is the dichotomy between religious knowledge and general knowledge, which hinders the development of holistic Islamic education. The aim of this research is to explore the challenges and opportunities in the integration process, with a focus on philosophical, theological and practical approaches. The research method used is a literature review with qualitative analysis of relevant literature. The research results show that the integration of general knowledge and religion can increase the relevance of Islamic education to the needs of our time, although structural and paradigmatic challenges still constitute the main obstacles. Support from various parties is the key to successfully implementing this integration.

This research examines the bottom-up approach to maritime tourism policy in South Sulawesi, primarily focusing on collaboration and policy integration. This method involves the local community as the primary stakeholder who can determine the potential and needs of maritime tourism in their area. Data was collected through interviews with the South Sulawesi Provincial Culture and Tourism Office and analysis of relevant documents. The research results indicate that policy collaboration is carried out through cooperation between the government, namely the South Sulawesi Provincial Culture and Tourism Office, local actors, and the private sector. Furthermore, integrating inter-sectoral policies ensures that the development of tourism proceeds synergistically by considering several aspects, such as economic, social, and environmental factors. The bottom-up approach also supports the sustainability of maritime tourism through several empowerment initiatives for local communities. They should also be involved in the management of maritime tourism destinations and the promotion of local products. It can be concluded that a bottom-up approach involving inter-sectoral cooperation and policy integration encourages the development of sustainable maritime tourism while still paying attention to several aspects, such as local economic empowerment, social welfare, and environmental preservation.

This study aims to develop a web-based information system as a company profile for the hospitality industry, specifically for Hotel Griya Wijaya Ambarawa. The development method used is Research and Development (R&D), involving an iterative process to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the website. The results of this study indicate that the designed website not only improves hotel promotion but also expands market reach through interactive features such as an online reservation system and social media integration. The website is also designed to provide an optimal user experience with a responsive design, ultimately increasing reservations and customer satisfaction.

This article examines the role of "Pak" as a change agent in a multicultural society from both cultural and social perspectives. In societies characterized by ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity, individuals or groups known as Pak often play a crucial role in facilitating integration and social development. The study explores how Pak functions as a mediator, leader, and driver of social change, addressing the challenges that arise from such diversity. The article focuses on Pak’s involvement in developing inclusive policies, enhancing communication between different groups, and promoting values of tolerance and unity. By analyzing relevant case studies and literature, the article identifies various strategies employed by Pak to improve social well-being and strengthen community cohesion. The findings are intended to provide valuable insights into how change agents like Pak can influence social dynamics in multicultural societies and offer practical recommendations for supporting social integration.

The PC FEST 2024 Campus Website Competition successfully combined competitive and educational elements in order to enhance students' skills and creativity in web design and development. With wide participation from various universities in Indonesia, this competition highlighted the importance of responsive, informative, and interactive websites as digital representations of educational institutions. Through a series of intensive workshops, seminars, and mentoring sessions, participants were trained in the technical and aesthetic aspects of website creation, including coding, SEO, and multimedia integration. The competition focused on the practical application of the theory learned, with teams competing to create websites that were not only visually appealing but also functional and user-friendly. Evaluations from judges who are experts in the fields of information technology and web design provided valuable feedback for participants, allowing them to hone and refine their work further. The results of the competition showed significant progress in participants' skills and opened new insights into the potential use of digital technology in education. The competition not only showcased students' creativity and innovation, but also encouraged continued growth and development in the field of educational technology.

This study investigates the role of Islamic social finance in supporting green economy development across Muslim-majority countries. Islamic social finance instruments, including zakat, waqf, and sadaqah, are designed to redistribute wealth ethically and address social inequalities, while also offering potential for financing environmentally sustainable projects. Using a quantitative research design and econometric modeling with panel data, the study analyzes the impact of these instruments on environmental performance indicators such as the Green Economy Index (GEI) and Environmental Performance Index (EPI). Secondary data are collected from international sources including the OIC Statistical Database, the World Bank, and the Islamic Development Bank, covering selected countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Pakistan, and Egypt. The analysis includes independent variables representing zakat distribution, waqf assets, and sadaqah volume, with control variables including GDP per capita, governance indicators, and population growth. Descriptive statistics reveal substantial variation in Islamic social finance and environmental performance across countries, indicating the importance of institutional governance and policy integration. Econometric results demonstrate a positive correlation between zakat and waqf development and environmental performance, while sadaqah contributes positively but to a lesser extent. These findings suggest that Islamic social finance can directly support environmental projects, including renewable energy initiatives, sustainable agriculture, and green infrastructure, complementing conventional fiscal tools. The study highlights the advantages of Islamic social finance in promoting justice, sustainability, and ethical allocation of resources, and it emphasizes the need to integrate green objectives into zakat and waqf operational frameworks. Policy recommendations include mainstreaming Islamic social finance into national green policies, enhancing governance and transparency, and encouraging cross-sector collaboration between financial institutions and environmental agencies. Future research is suggested to explore micro-level impacts on household and community environmental behaviors and to conduct comparative studies across regions. Overall, the study underscores the potential of Islamic social finance as a faith-driven, socially inclusive, and environmentally sustainable mechanism for supporting long-term green economic development.

Advances in augmented reality (AR) technology have opened up new possibilities in learning, such as help with mathematics. The aim of this research is to develop a simple interactive learning application for building rooms based on AR technology using Unity and Vuforia Engine. This application is designed to help students understand spatial geometry concepts visually and interactively so as to increase interest and understanding of the subject matter. This application development uses Unity as a development platform and Vuforia Engine as an SDK to facilitate AR integration.  This application creates a more interesting learning experience and supports the visualization of geometric objects such as cones, cubes, tubes, balls and pyramids. AR technology allows students to interact with these objects in a 3D environment, which can be very helpful in clarifying concepts and formulas that are difficult to understand using traditional learning media. It is hoped that this research can provide innovative solutions to improve the quality of geometry learning in schools.

The implementation of Parole is part of the guidance efforts based on the request of the convict, by considering the provisions of "Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, and Government Regulation Number 31 of 1999 concerning Guidance and Guidance of Correctional Inmates, as well as several other implementing regulations. Parole is one of the objectives of the prisoner guidance system which is implemented based on the Correctional system. The goal is to prepare prisoners to be able to integrate with society in a healthy way and return to their role as free and responsible members of society. This process is subject to regulations such as the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 03 of 2018 concerning the Requirements and Procedures for Granting Remission, Assimilation, Visiting Family Leave, Parole, Leave Before Release, and Conditional Leave. This study aims to analyze the implementation of granting parole to recidivist prisoners in the Class IIA Correctional Institution (Lapas) of Gorontalo City. This study uses a normative-empirical research type in the non-judicial case study category, namely a case study conducted without any conflict, so it does not involve the court. The results of the study indicate that the process of granting parole for recidivist prisoners in Class IIA Penitentiary in Gorontalo City is still faced with various obstacles, including the lack of effective guidance, weak supervision, and inconsistent policies. In addition, there is a negative perception from the community towards granting parole to recidivists, which has an impact on their social reintegration. Based on these findings, it is necessary to review policies and improve guidance and supervision programs for recidivist prisoners to reduce the rate of recidivism and increase the effectiveness of parole as a tool for social reintegration.

The use of fossil energy in the maritime industry has become a major source of carbon emissions and vulnerability to fuel price fluctuations. In an effort to overcome these challenges and move towards a more sustainable future, the use of solar energy has emerged as a significant potential solution. Batam City, with its strategic location and rapidly growing maritime interests, has great potential to adopt solar energy in its maritime operations. This study aims to investigate the potential and challenges of developing solar-based sustainable electrical energy in the maritime sector in Batam City. We identify the most suitable locations for solar panel installations, explore efficient energy storage technologies, and analyze reliable maritime grid system integration. Additionally, we discuss personnel training and environmental awareness efforts necessary to support this transition. This study also reviews the role of policy and regulation in encouraging investment in solar energy and encouraging collaboration with relevant stakeholders. The research results show that the use of solar energy in maritime governance in Batam City can reduce carbon emissions, increase energy security and reduce operational costs in the long term. This study provides valuable insights for decision making and strategic planning for local governments, industry players and academic institutions interested in realizing sustainable and future-oriented maritime governance.    

This article explores the impact of e-commerce adoption on supply chain efficiency within retail businesses. The study utilizes a mixed-method approach to assess improvements in inventory management, order processing, and customer satisfaction following e-commerce integration. Results demonstrate that e-commerce adoption enhances supply chain efficiency, allowing retail businesses to reduce lead times, minimize stockouts, and meet consumer demands more effectively. The findings underscore the transformative potential of e-commerce for retail supply chains.

Maritime law enforcement in Indonesian waters, especially in the Riau Islands, is a complex challenge considering the breadth of the territory and the variety of maritime threats faced. The Maritime Security Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BAKAMLA RI) has an important role in maintaining security and enforcing the law in Indonesian waters. This study aims to analyze the role and authority of BAKAMLA RI in enforcing maritime law and evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of its duties in the waters of the Riau Islands. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case approach to collect empirical data. The data was obtained through literature studies, analysis of legal documents, and interviews with BAKAMLA RI personnel and related agencies. The analysis was carried out using John Rawls' theory of justice, Lawrence M. Friedman's theory of legal system, and Sudikno Mertokusumo's theory of legal certainty to understand the obstacles and find solutions to improve the effectiveness of maritime law enforcement. The results of the study show that maritime law enforcement by BAKAMLA RI in the Natuna Riau Islands has not been optimal. The main obstacles faced include limited resources, the complexity of maritime crimes, and ineffective inter- agency coordination. Despite having a strong legal foundation, BAKAMLA RI effectiveness in carrying out its duties still needs to be improved through greater budget support, the procurement of advanced technology, and personnel training and capacity building programs. Based on these findings, it is recommended that BAKAMLA RI strengthen coordination with related agencies through the establishment of a joint command center and information system integration. The government needs to provide adequate budget support and strengthen the regulatory framework to support maritime law enforcement. The public is also expected to increase awareness and active participation in maintaining maritime security. With these steps, it is hoped that the effectiveness of maritime law enforcement by BAKAMLA RI can be improved, so that the security and sovereignty of Indonesian waters, especially in the Riau Islands, can be better maintained  

Urban sustainability presents considerable challenges, especially in the management of energy and wastewater treatment systems. Rapid urbanization intensifies the demand for water and energy, leading to increased pressure on existing infrastructure and resources. Wastewater management is essential for urban water sustainability, as untreated wastewater poses significant environmental and health risks. Moreover, wastewater treatment processes are energy-intensive, complicating the balance between environmental goals and energy consumption. To address these challenges, integrating decentralized renewable energy systems, such as solar, biogas, and wind, with wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) offers a promising solution. This integration can reduce reliance on centralized power grids, enhance energy self-sufficiency, and promote sustainability. The application of Circular Economy principles, which emphasize resource recovery and system decentralization, is key to this integration. However, technological, economic, and regulatory barriers exist, limiting widespread adoption. This study explores the feasibility of coupling renewable energy with WWTPs, focusing on energy flow simulations, environmental impacts, and economic evaluations. The results indicate that integrating renewable energy can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, lower operational costs, and improve the resilience of urban water systems, making it a viable option for sustainable urban development.

In the digital era that continues to develop, digitalization is a crucial aspect for business transformation in various sectors, including the coffee shop industry. This study investigates the influence of digitalization on the coffeeshop business by taking a case study at AADK Malang. This research identifies the challenges and incentives faced by AADK in adopting digital technology, as well as its impact on an inclusive business environment. Through bibliometric analysis and case studies, it was found that digitalization provides significant benefits in the form of increased operational efficiency and expanded customer reach, but also raises challenges such as initial investment costs, data security and system integration. The results of this research are that the challenges faced in implementing digitalization include significant initial investment costs, system integration difficulties, employee training, data security, and changes in organizational culture. However, the drive to adopt inclusive business models through digitalization is also strong, including increased accessibility, better customer engagement, operational process optimization and market expansion    

Information systems and technology have many important roles for higher education, such as improving quality to support operations, management and decision-making functions. Most of the information systems currently available are not widely available and are not yet integrated with each other. One of them is within the Faculty of Science and Technology (SAINTEK). An information technology integration service is needed to meet user needs in accessing, using, and utilizing information systems. The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) is a framework for enterprise architecture that provides a comprehensive approach to planning, designing, and implementing enterprise information architecture, adopting 5 phases of the 10 existing phases, namely, Preliminary Phase, Architecture Vision, Business Architecture, Information System Architecture, and Technology Architecture the results of this research are architectures from these 5 phases so that they can provide an overview and ease of information technology integration. 

About there is no discussion at all about the relationship between religion and science, there are some opinions that say that religion and science are in conflict, independence, dialogue and integration. Then comes the concept of integration between science and religion, namely Islamic science, which is a concept from Mehdi Gholsani in response regarding the relationship between both (religion and science). According to Mehdi Golshani, science is not just a collection theories, concepts and natural laws only. But it is also part of metaphysical reality in which divine values are stored. With In other words, science cannot be reduced to the physical realm alone, but must combined with the supernatural. So that it becomes a unit that is not can be separated between the two. The method used in this research is a document analysis method with a qualitative approach. Collection technique the data used is library research and literature study. Objective the purpose of writing this research is to understand the relationship between religion and science, knowing Mehdi Golshani's contribution to religious epistemology and science, and the concept of Islamic science according to Mehdi Golshani. This will happen discussed and is the focus of this article.  

Indonesia is an archipelagic country rich in cultural, ethnic, religious, and linguistic diversity. This diversity is both a potential and a challenge in maintaining the unity of the nation. This article aims to analyze efforts to strengthen national integration amidst the diversity of Indonesia. The method used is a literature study by collecting and analyzing reliable sources related to national integration. The analysis shows that national integration in Indonesia can be strengthened through several approaches, namely: 1) Strengthening the Pancasila ideology as the unifying force of the nation; 2) Prioritizing dialogue and cooperation between different community groups; 3) Realizing social and economic justice; 4) Increasing the role of government institutions and civil society; and 5) Strengthening national identity through education and culture. These efforts are expected to strengthen national integration amidst the diversity of Indonesia.