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Community behavior is the most important role to prevent and break the chain of DHF disease transmission by eradicating DHF mosquito larvae by conducting Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) activities through 3M Plus. The role of jumantik cadres is very important in changing people's behavior towards Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the role of jumantik cadres and dengue prevention behavior in Pacul Village, Talang Subdistrict, Tegal Regency. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample was 92 respondents using proportional simple random sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire of the role of the jumantik cadre and a questionnaire of Dengue Fever prevention behavior made by the researcher. Rank Spearman correlation test obtained a p value of 0.000 (P <0.05). Indicates that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the role of jumantik cadres and dengue prevention behavior in Pacul Village, Talang Subdistrict, Tegal Regency.

Fiduciary collateral as a type of collateral gives the rights of executorial to creditors to do parate execution on the object of fiduciary collateral when a debtor defaults. In practice, however, collateral misuses this right illegally. This becomes the basics for Judicial Review agains Article 15, paraghraphs 2 and 3 of Law No. 42/1999, and the Constitutional Court issued the Ruling No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Therefore in this thesis the formulation of the problem raised is first, when a debtor is considered to have committed an act of default, and secondly, it delves into the creditor's execution procedure and the ratio decidendi related to Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019. The research use descriptive juridicial normative method. The data were gathered by conducting library research. The result of the analysis shows that Ruling does not impede the right of executing by creditors so that it is in accordance with the executorial right in fiduciary collateral. So, there are two possible ways for a debtor to be declared in default: firstly, the agreement of default is stipulated during the main agreement and the initial fiduciary collateral agreement. Secondly, the default is determined by the district court in order to execute the fiduciary collateral object.

This article contains a discussion about the use of language style as a medium of expression in the lyrics of the song Karya Stand Here Alone with the title introvert, the selection of this song as a research material because in writing the lyrics using an interesting language style with a medium of expression that can make listeners, who especially have an introvert nature as if in accordance with their lives, in addition the selection of this song was chosen because it is one of the favorite songs of researchers who want to further analyze the meaning in the album, especially in the song entitled introvert. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of language as a medium of expression in the song introvert. The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method that uses reading, listening and writing techniques, this study has the potential to be a reference for subsequent research.

Education is the main foundation in the formation of character and quality of human resources throughout the world. However, the development of technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), has presented new challenges in the world of education, especially in maintaining the academic integrity of students. The convenience offered by AI is often used unethically, such as in plagiarism or manipulation of academic assignments. This phenomenon encourages the importance of an alternative approach that does not only rely on policy and supervision, but also instills strong moral values. This study examines the relevance of the Islamic educational psychology approach in strengthening the academic integrity of students in the AI era. This approach offers solutions based on Islamic values such as muraqabah (awareness of Allah's supervision), muhasabah (self-evaluation), and the habituation of noble morals. The study was conducted using a library research method by analyzing literature related to academic integrity, AI technology, and Islamic educational psychology, including the thoughts of Imam Al-Ghazali. The results of the study show that the Islamic values taught by Al-Ghazali are very relevant in overcoming the challenges of academic integrity caused by the development of AI technology. The principle of muraqabah helps students understand the ethical implications of their academic actions, while muhasabah encourages self-reflection to improve behavior. In addition, the habituation of values such as honesty and responsibility provides a long-term solution in shaping students' characters. This conclusion emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic values into the higher education curriculum to create an academic environment with integrity and ethics amidst the advancement of modern technology.

This study investigates the role of scaffolding assessment in fostering self-directed learning (SDL) within project-based learning (PBL) environments in higher education. Scaffolding assessment, characterized by gradual guidance, helps students transition from structured support to greater autonomy while enhancing critical thinking, goal-setting, and self-regulation. Through a mixed-methods approach, the study examines students' perceptions and experiences of scaffolding interventions in a research-based course. Quantitative findings reveal positive impacts on autonomy, critical thinking, and goal-setting, while qualitative insights highlight the importance of tailored scaffolding tools, motivational elements, and digital adaptability.Although scaffolding significantly enhances SDL by promoting independence and cognitive engagement, challenges remain in optimizing digital tools and addressing individual learning needs. Personalized scaffolding strategies and motivational scaffolds are essential for sustaining long-term engagement and effectively supporting diverse learners in complex, research-intensive environments. This study underscores the importance of adaptive scaffolding designs that balance structure and flexibility, offering practical implications for educators seeking to implement scaffolding assessments to enhance student autonomy and learning outcomes in higher education.

Ijab is a contract that is conveyed (pronounced) by the wife or guardian either at the beginning or at the end. Meanwhile, kabul is a statement of approval for the ijab that has been determined. The pronunciation used in the marriage contract should be able to show the intention of marriage, both in terms of material and substance. In this case, there is a difference of opinion among scholars. For this reason, according to the author, it is necessary to conduct a study on this. The method used by the author is normative juridical. Imam Hanafi and Imam Maliki argue that all redactions that indicate the intention of marriage can be used, then Imam Maliki adds a condition, namely accompanied by the mention of dowry. Meanwhile, according to Imam Shafi'i and Imam Hambali, the validity of marriage is only by the word nikah or marriage and derivatives of these two words.

Imam al-Syaibani was an Islamic economic thinker who lived at the time of Abu Yusuf and was one of the pioneers in the spread and development of the Hanafi school of thought. Al-Syaibani's economic thinking can be seen in the Book of al-Kasb, al-lhtisab fi al-Rizq al-Mustahab, and the book of al-Asi which discusses income, guidelines for production and consumption behavior, various forms of business such as trade, agriculture, industry and employment agreement. Al-Syaibani's economic thinking in the current context is still very relevant, especially the concept of al-kasb which must refer to utility and benefit.

This paper explores the biblical prohibition of alcohol in worship, as described in Leviticus 10:8-11, and its application for churches today. The passage in Leviticus highlights God’s instruction to Aaron and his sons regarding the restriction on drinking alcohol while carrying out priestly duties. The article examines the theological and ethical significance of this command and discusses its implications for modern Christian worship practices. The study highlights the need for reverence and purity in worship and makes connections to current concerns like substance abuse and spiritual discipline within church communities. The paper concludes by offering practical guidance for churches to maintain holiness by refraining from alcoholic beverages in worship services.

This research aims to conduct a comparative study of syighar marriage from the perspective of Islamic schools of thought, as well as reviewing its relevance in the context of modern marriage law. This writing uses literature research or library study methods, with the process of collecting, analyzing, interpreting data and conclusions from various books related to the problem discussed. According to Imam Hanafi, this marriage is still considered valid, whereas according to Jumhur this marriage is invalid and annulled.

This study analyses the production and quality of nest Bird swallows (SBW) in rural and urban areas of Lombok Island, as well as the level of income of SBW breeders. Survey and purposive sampling techniques: this study involved 20 respondents, 10 of each rural and urban. Data was collected through interviews, observation field, and documentation, then explained in a way. Research results show that SBW production and quality in urban areas are taller compared to rural areas, supported by policies and modern technology such as the arrangement of temperature and humidity. Total production in urban areas reached 55,25 kg, while in rural areas, it was 23,8 kg. Feed becomes the primary determinant of This difference. In rural areas, constraints such as predator disturbance and dependence on natural conditions influence production results. Meanwhile​, quality urban nests​ are superior. This research provides recommendations for improving the management of SBW cultivation in rural areas through technology transfer, training, and optimal environment management. It can increase the productivity and income of SBW breeders in general and be sustainable.

In Indonesia., Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the community's economy. With the business trend in society over the last 5 years, namely e-commerce business, now more and more business people are running e-commerce MSMEs. The number of MSMEs should be comparable with the large amount of taxes received from the MSME sector, but in relity it is stated by the Directora.e General of Taxes (DJP) that MSMEs ha.ve not contributed optimally to tax revenues. The success of this tax revenue effort is determined by several interrelated things, namely the ability of MSMEs to manage business finances which of course adequate implementation of MSME accounting is required. The aim of this research is to test the effect of implementing MSME accounting on taxpayer compliance for e-commerce MSMEs by adding understanding of taxation, taxpayer awareness, and ease of access as control variables. This research uses a questionnaire technique. The sample used was 90 respondents using the convenience sa.mpling method. The analysis technique used in this research is Multiple Regression Analysis. The results shown by this research are that the implementation of MSME accounting has a positive effect on e-commerce MSME Taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, the control variables that influence are understanding taxation and ease of access. Taxpayer awareness variables are not proven to be control variables in this research.

Strengthening national insight and nationalism is a strategic step in building a society that loves its homeland, upholds unity, and understands diversity as the strength of the nation. This article discusses a community service program carried out in Sidodadi Village, Surabaya City, with the aim of increasing public understanding of national insight and nationalism. This program involved 30 participants from various backgrounds through seminars, group discussions, and practical training. Participatory methods were applied to ensure active community involvement in the learning process. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in the level of participant understanding, from 70% before the activity to 85% after. In addition, the positive response from participants reflects the success of this activity in instilling national values ​​that are relevant to everyday life. Despite challenges such as time constraints and uneven involvement, this activity has had a real impact on strengthening nationalism at the local level. This program concludes that strengthening national insight requires a systematic, educational, and sustainable approach. With the support of local governments and community participation, similar activities can be replicated in other regions to strengthen national unity.

Strengthening national insight and nationalism is a strategic step in building a society that loves its homeland, upholds unity, and understands diversity as the strength of the nation. This article discusses a community service program carried out in Sidodadi Village, Surabaya City, with the aim of increasing public understanding of national insight and nationalism. This program involved 30 participants from various backgrounds through seminars, group discussions, and practical training. Participatory methods were applied to ensure active community involvement in the learning process. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in the level of participant understanding, from 70% before the activity to 85% after. In addition, the positive response from participants reflects the success of this activity in instilling national values ​​that are relevant to everyday life. Despite challenges such as time constraints and uneven involvement, this activity has had a real impact on strengthening nationalism at the local level. This program concludes that strengthening national insight requires a systematic, educational, and sustainable approach. With the support of local governments and community participation, similar activities can be replicated in other regions to strengthen national unity.

Assistance with digital financial reports using the Jaraya application for culinary MSMEs aims to increase the understanding and skills of MSME players in managing financial reports in a more efficient and structured way. Culinary MSMEs often face challenges in accurate and transparent financial records, which can affect their business decisions and business growth. In this program, the Jaraya application is introduced as a practical solution to simplify the process of recording transactions and creating digital financial reports. Assistance is provided through direct training, application usage simulations, and discussions to overcome problems faced by business actors. The results of this assistance show an increase in MSME players' understanding of the importance of organized financial reports and their ability to use the Jaraya application to monitor cash flow, manage profit and loss, and make better business decisions. This program is expected to have a positive impact on more efficient financial management and support the growth of culinary MSMEs in the future.

. Buku Hilyatul Auliya karya Abu Nuaim al Asfahani adalah buku tentang nilai kemuliaan para pelaku syariat yang sholih mereka sudah populer didalam buku-buku sejarah islam fikih dan hadist, sudah melekat pada ditengah-tengah umat islam terutama para ulama tasawuf para sufi. Karena tasawuf sendiri sudah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam kajian keislaman dari dulu sampaikan saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang kemuliaan-kemulian ilmu mereka, serta cara yang seharusnya untuk menghasilkan ilmu itu. Di dalam buku Hilyat al-Auliya memuat biografi para tokoh Islam dari masa awal (para sahabat). setidaknya dijelaskan biografi delapam ratus ulama tersohor, diawali mulai dari para Khulafa al-Rasyidiin sampai dengan para ulama yang sezaman dengan Abu Nu`aim al-Ashfahani. Buku ini terdiri dari delapan jilid yang tebal dan cetakan terbaru sepuluh jilid. Secara umum kitab ini memuat beberapa bab. bab pertama membahas tentang kemuliaan dan kewaliyan para sahabat, lalu bab kedua riwayat hidup ahli shuffah tingkatan Tabiin, bab ketiga tingkatan ulama Madinah, bab  keempat generasi tabi'in penduduk Syam, bab keempat Tabi'ut Tabi'in kufah generasi tabi'in penduduk Syam, bab kelima generasi Tabi'ut Tabi'in, bab keenam generasi Tabi'in yang terkenal tekun beribadah, bab ke tujuh tingkatan penduduk Masyrik, bab delapan, kelompok Wali dan Imam pilihan, orang-orang arif dari penduduk Irak, lalu bab sembilan membahas orang-orang arif dari kalangan ulama Baghdad, bab sepuluh para ulama yang semasa dengan penulis (Abu Nu'aim), para pakar hadits dari Ashfahan (419-421 H)

The DI/TII social movement, which began on August 7, 1949, emerged as a result of socio-political tensions, particularly resistance to the Reorganization and Rationalization (Rera) policy. This movement aimed to establish an Islamic state in Indonesia and arose as a reaction to government policies perceived as inconsistent with Islamic principles. Discontent among former TNI soldiers and local militias due to the Rera policy fueled the movement, with many of these disillusioned individuals joining DI/TII. On February 10–11, 1948, Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwiryo and Raden Oni organized a conference of Islamic leaders, during which the idea of forming the Islamic State of Indonesia (Negara Islam Indonesia, NII) was introduced. Kartosuwiryo declared himself the Grand Imam of the Islamic State of Indonesia. The widespread and massive expansion of this movement increasingly disrupted society, as it involved acts of extortion and armed resistance, creating unrest and opposition among the population. In response, the Indonesian government adopted a responsive legal approach, reflected in measures such as the enactment of the Emergency Law of 1949 and the re-adoption of the 1945 Constitution, which included restrictions in Article 28J(2). Various efforts were undertaken to address the situation, including the deployment of military operations to suppress the rebellion and restore stability.

This research aims to increase fourth grade elementary school students’ understanding of the concept of equivalent fractions through peer tutoring. The research was conducted at SDN Ponteh 1, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency, using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach which consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The peer tutoring method allows students who are superior in understanding the material to help their friends who are experiencing difficulties. The research result showed that this method was effective in increasing students’ understanding, with 100% of students succeeding in achieving learning mastery in this first cycle. The application of the peer tutoring method makes it easier for students to understand the material because of the simple and relevant delivery from their peers. These findings indicate that the peer tutoring method can be an effective solution in learning mathematics, especially equivalent fraction material at the elementary school level

Cultural Islam and structural Islam are two approaches that reflect the dynamics of Islam in society. Cultural Islam Refers to religious expressions that are integrated with local culture, such as traditions, arts and customs. This approach emphasizes harmony between Islamic values ​​and cultural identity, making it more flexible in responding to social change. Meanwhile, structural Islam is more oriented towards systems and institutions, such as politics, economics and law. This approach aims to build a social order that is in accordance with Islamic principles through formal policies and regulations. This research aims to analyze the interaction and contribution of these two approaches in building a balanced life for Muslims between spiritual values ​​and social needs. This study uses a qualitative method with a text analysis approach and in-depth interviews with the main actors in each approach. The research results show that cultural Islam and structural Islam do not conflict with each other, but rather complement each other. Cultural Islam strengthens the spiritual and emotional aspects of society, while structural Islam provides a normative and regulative basis for society's life. In conclusion, integration between cultural Islam and structural Islam can be a solution to face the challenges of modernity without abandoning Islamic values. The synergy between the two is able to create harmony between local traditions and global demands, making Islam an inclusive and relevant religion in various contexts of life.

Maritime piracy has long been a significant threat to global shipping, with profound economic and legal implications. This journal explores the economic effects and legal actions associated with maritime piracy. The economic impact of piracy is substantial, costing the international economy between $7 billion and $12 billion annually. The rise in piracy has led to higher ransom demands, with some payments reaching record amounts, and has significantly increased the cost of maritime insurance, particularly in high-risk zones. From a legal perspective, the journal examines the evolution of piracy laws, highlighting the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and its definition of piracy. The legal framework under UNCLOS includes three main elements: acts committed for private ends, occurring on the high seas, and involving two ships. The journal also discusses the concept of universal jurisdiction, which allows any state to prosecute pirates, though prosecution must follow the domestic laws of the capturing state.The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has introduced several conventions and initiatives, such as the Djibouti Code of Conduct, to enhance maritime security. This journal will focus on the economical effect and the suitable legal actions to punish and prevent the acts of piracy.

Religious character education is an effort to approach education aimed at shaping the attitudes and behaviors of students in accordance with the principles of their faith. This study aims to describe the values of religious character education found in the novel "Assalamualaikum Calon Imam" by Ima Madaniah. The novel presents the story of a Muslim teenager striving to understand and apply Islamic teachings in daily life. This research employs a qualitative approach, specifically a library research method, utilizing data collection techniques through documentary studies and online data searches. The findings indicate that this novel serves not only as entertainment but also as a medium for instilling moral values that can inspire readers to become better individuals. By emphasizing the importance of religious character education from an early age and integrating religious teachings with modern life, the novel provides valuable lessons on how to face life's challenges with steadfast faith and noble character.