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Communication as a process of conveying information which contains persuasive messages. In development, communication is used to disseminate ideas, ideas and programs or policies from the government. Community empowerment is part of development communication that aims to improve the quality of life of the community. Communities need to be given space to participate actively in development by understanding what the problems are, finding solutions and making decisions wisely. This research has a role to know the concept of participatory communication in development communication. The method used is qualitative research through literature study, namely with a content approach and carried out by data collection techniques using books, journals and internet browsing.

Inappropriate learning models and lack of student interest and attention to physics learning result in unsatisfactory learning outcomes. The purpose of the study was to determine how the effect of Cooperative Learning model type Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) on student learning outcomes. The research method used is meta-analysis, data collection for this research by reviewing and browsing online articles. The results of the study found that the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) type Cooperative learning model obtained an overall average effect size of 1.61, which means that the STAD type Cooperative learning model can influence student learning outcomes in Physics subjects. Learning material that is very influential in the application of the STAD type is Circular Motion as seen from the effect size value which is in the high category with a value of 8.81. The grade level that obtained a high category in applying the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) type learning model was SMK class X with an effect size value of 2.2.

One of the essential aspects of internet browsing is the existence of web browsers, software that enables users to access various websites and online resources. The objective of this study is to understand users' behavioral patterns when engaging in internet browsing activities across different digital platforms and to identify the positive and negative impacts of internet browsing on users' productivity and well-being in daily life. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The findings indicate that internet browsing has a significant impact on users' productivity and well-being, both positively and negatively. On the positive side, browsing can enhance work efficiency, support learning, and provide entertainment that helps reduce stress.

Cyberloafing merupakan tindakan karyawan yang disengaja berupa penggunaan akses internet perusahaan untuk browsing situs-situs yang tidak berkaitan dengan pekerjaan dan dilakukan selama jam kerja untuk kepentingan pribadi. Cyberloafing menyebabkan produktivitas menurun dan dapat merugikan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengawasan kasar terhadap cyberloafing melalui kelelahan emosional dan komitmen organisasi. Metode penelitian ini merupakan explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian yaitu tenaga kependidikan perguruan tinggi XXX. Kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Variabel yang diukur adalah Pengawasan Kasar, Kelelahan Emosional, Komitmen Organsisasi dan Cyberloafing. Analisis data adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Partial Least Square (PLS). Sampel penelitian adalah enam puluh tujuh tenaga kependidikan perguruan tinggi XXX. Hasil penelitian yaitu Pengawasan kasar berpengaruh positif terhadap cyberloafing, Pengawasan kasar berpengaruh positif terhadap kelelahan emosional, Kelelahan emosional berpengaruh positif terhadap cyberloafing, Kelelahan emosional memediasi hubungan antara pengawasan kasar dan cyberloafing dengan efek partial mediation, Komitmen organisasi memoderasi hubungan antara kelelahan emosional dan cyberloafing.

In the rapidly growing era of digitalization, significant changes have occurred in consumer behavior, especially with the existence of e-commerce platforms and online marketing innovations. Today's consumers frequently browse for information about fashion products before making a purchase. Goals of the study to examine the impact of product searches on impulsive buys, Together with the relationship's moderating effect of flash sales, as well as sharia business perspective. Purposive sampling is a quantitative research method that is utilized. involving Shopee users in Bandar Lampung City. Data were collected using a Google Form-based questionnaire with a Likert scale. The findings indicated that the chance of making an impulsive purchase increased with the amount of time spent searching.. In addition, flash sales were shown to moderate this relationship, increasing impulse buying tendencies when found during browsing. These findings imply that the management of product browsing and flash sale offers needs to be considered in marketing strategies, taking into account the Shariah perspective to ensure fair and non-wasteful transactions.

Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) has become a significant psychosocial and spiritual concern among congregants whose daily rhythms are shaped by social media visibility, comparison, and constant connectivity. This article examines FoMO as an object of pastoral counseling, not merely as excessive screen use but as a relational and affective pattern in which digital platforms intensify unmet needs for belonging, identity, autonomy, and meaningful participation. The study aims to construct a pastoral counseling approach for congregants who experience anxiety, compulsive checking, social comparison, diminished self-worth, and spiritual distraction because of social media. Methodologically, the article uses a constructive-integrative literature review, synthesizing peer-reviewed research on FoMO, problematic social media use, social comparison, self-determination theory, and spiritually integrated counseling alongside major works in pastoral care and practical theology. The synthesis indicates that FoMO is best understood as a need-frustration cycle that is amplified by passive browsing, online comparison, and algorithmic immediacy. Pastoral counseling can respond constructively through careful assessment, theological reframing of identity and belonging, digital habit formation, communal practices, and referral pathways when psychological risk is present. The article concludes that pastoral counseling is uniquely positioned to transform FoMO from anxious digital vigilance into discernment, embodied community, and spiritually grounded digital wisdom.

This research discusses "Information Search Behavior Using the Electronic Journal Portal "ScienceDirect" in Fulfilling Student Information Needs". The subject matter of this research is the information search behavior of students of the Library Science Study Program at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This type of research uses descriptive methods, with a qualitative research approach. This approach aims to identify information search behavior using ScienceDirect Information search behavior using the ScienceDirect electronic journal portal has conducted searches using the stages put forward by Ellis. The results showed that the purpose of information searchers using ScienceDirect was to find references in completing coursework and looking for journals only as reading material. The information sought is articles related to courses majoring in library science and looking for scientific papers on losing weight. In Ellis' theory, there are 8 stages that are passed in the information search process, namely, starting, chaining, browsing, differenting, monitoring, extracting, verifying, and ending. From the analysis, it can be concluded that all informants go through these 8 stages to get the information they need. Some of the differences between using ScienceDirect and using other portals: (a) Availability of articles (sometimes in ScienceDirect not in other portals, and vice versa) (b) Articles obtained are in English, other portals use Indonesian (c) Provides scientific papers from international authorized authors Some obstacles in searching for information using ScienceDirect electronic journals: (a) The articles searched are not very complete (b) Articles in English (c) Network constraints (d) Many paid articles (e) Having to register Many articles are paid (e) Must register for an account (f) Search settings are not easy.

Project Based Learning is a learning model that makes students the subject or center of learning, emphasizing the learning process which has a final result in the form of a product/project. This research aims to describe the use of project-based learning methods in terms of increasing student creativity. The approach used is a qualitative method, namely interviews conducted with sources from students, library research is carried out by studying book references, articles and browsing the internet. Data collection by utilizing this bibliography is in order to better support the research object.

This research aims to determine the representation of women in the Suara Hati Istri series using semiotic analysis from a gender perspective. This research was conducted using a narrative descriptive qualitative research method. The data in this research is the episode of “Beratnya Punya Suami Yang Ingin Istrinya Cantik Seperti Model” using data collection techniques browsing by the vidio.com site, documentation, and literature studies. This research uses Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis. The results of the research show that in the series of Suara Hati Istri: Beratnya Punya Suami Yang Ingin Istrinya Cantik Seperti Model women are represented based on the role of a wife, namely macak, masak, and manak in the patriarchal system of Javanese society. The character Nana is represented as a housewife who has complete responsibility for taking care of all the needs of the house, husband, and children. Her husband, Fendy, also demands that Nana continue to look beautiful. Apart from that, Fendy also considers that looking after and caring for children is a wife's responsibility so she is not allowed to have a baby sitter.

This study aims to determine the effect of price and service quality on Grab customer satisfaction in an area. The population in this study are residents who live in the Pamulang sub-district, Tangerang Selatan city. users of GrabBike and GrabFood services in Pamulang sub-district, Tangerang Selatan city with a sample of 100 respondents. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and literature studies as well as by browsing the internet. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results show that the price and service quality simultaneously affect Grab's customer satisfaction. Service quality does not partially affect Grab customer satisfaction Prices partially affect Grab customer satisfaction.  

The internet has a broad impact in the world of education, changing traditional ways of education to modern ways. The presence of the internet can overcome and change the limitations of distance, learning resources and information sources, so that students can be active in understanding the subjects taught by teachers to students. Utilization of the internet network as a source of basic education and training. Searching for teaching materials and sources of information in learning can be implemented through browsing, resourcing, searching, consulting and communicating. Utilizing the internet by utilizing the web in learning can be done through web courses, web centric courses, and web enhanced courses. The use of the internet must be done with full awareness so that the presence of the internet can truly support learning activities, especially for elementary school teachers in the Baki sub-district, Sukoharjo district. Internet misuse can have a negative impact on learning due to inaccuracies in the data or information presented. Therefore, internet users must be selective in choosing learning sources and information presented by the internet.

Poverty is a problem in a complex and multidimensional economy. Therefore it is necessary to find a solution to overcome or at least reduce the level of poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of the level of economic growth on the level of poverty in the province of North Sumatra. The author uses library research instruments, documentation studies, internet browsing, where the data taken is secondary data from related agencies, especially the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra, and in analyzing the data using a simple linear regression analysis technique. The results of data processing show that economic growth has a negative and significant effect on poverty rates in the province of North Sumatra.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran guru dalam mengembangkan perilaku asertif pada peserta didik, metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dimana studi literatur merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah kajian teoritis dimana informasi atau data yang diperoleh dari browsing internet, jurnal ilmiah dan juga sumber lainnya yang relevan. Sebagai guru atau pendidik yang professional harus berperan dalam membentuk karakteristik pada peserta didik , dimana guru terlebih dahulu memahami karakter pada peserta didik, guru juga harus bertugas mendisiplinkan, memberikan tanggung jawab, mengajari berbicara yang baik, dan memberi bebas dalam mengeluarkan pendapat pada peserta didik. Makna dari perilaku asertif adalah menerapkan keberanian untuk secara jujur, dan terbuka menyatakan perasaan seperti perasaan suka atau tidak suka, perasaan nyaman atau tidak nyaman, perasaan bahagia atau tidak bahagia, kebutuhan dan keberanian untuk mengemukakan pikiran- pikiran seperti ide-ide pendapat dan argumentasi apa adanya. Berdasarkan kajian tersebut hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam hal mengungkapkan pendapat para peserta didik tidak langsung dapat menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan guru. Peserta didik masih perlu diberikan pilihan untuk dapat menjawab. Guru dapat membuat kelompok-kelompok dalam pembelajaran agar peserta didik dapat berinteraksi satu sama lain, peserta didik bebas berpendapat dalam kelompok tersebut. Tetapi masih ada peserta didik yang hanya diam saja saat di dalam kelompok dan tidak mau mengeluarkan pendapat. berdasarkan data yang di diperoleh guru berperan banyak dalam membentuk afirmasi diri peserta didik.    

Membangun RT/RW Net adalah suatu konsep dimana beberapa komputer dalam suatuperumahan atau blok dapat saling berhubungan dan dapat berbagi data serta informasi. Konsep lain dariRT/RW Net adalah memberdayakan pemakain internet dimana fasilitas internet tersedia selama 24 jamsehari selama sebulan dimana biaya yang akan dikeluarkan akan murah karena semua biaya pembangunaninfrastruktur, operasional dan biaya langganan akan ditanggung bersama. Konsep RT-RW-Net sebetulnyasama dengan konsep Warnet, pemilik warnet akan membeli atau menyewa pulsa atau bandwith daripenyedia internet / ISP (Internet Service Provider) misalkan Telkom, Indosat atau Indonet, lalu dijualkembali ke pelanggan yang datang menyewa komputer untuk bermain internet baik untuk membuka Email,Chating, Browsing, Main Game dll. RT/RW Net termasuk murah dibandingkan dengan warnet

              Fleksibilitas XML mengakibatkan pemakaian dokumen XML semakin banyak diminati parapengguna aplikasi berbasis web, hal ini dikarenakan fasilitas yang didukung lebih lengkap dibandingdengan HTML. Sebuah dokumen XML yang valid harus memenuhi syarat well-formed dan dalam bentuk DTD, syarat ini sebagai landasan untuk mengembangkan penyajian dokumen dalam berbagai bentuk. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penyajian dokumen XML dapat berbagai macam, hal ini sangat tergantung pada kebutuhan penyajian. Teknik pengikatan merupakan teknik yang mengaitkan sebuah dokumen XML ke sebuah halaman HTML, selanjutnya mengaitkannya ke elemen HTML standar pada elemen XML individual. Elemen HTML selanjutnya secara otomatis menampilkan isi elemen XML dimana merekaterikat. Teknik tersebut akan memberikan kemudahan dalam menyajikan dokumen XML dalam tampilan browsingnya, dengan format yang telah ditentukan sesuai dengan keinginnya.