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Muhammad Abduh was a reformer of the Islamic world in the 19th century who was famous for his efforts to raise the spirit and glory of Muslims. One of his focuses was on the renewal of the Islamic education system. In this article, we will review his biography, fundamental works, history of political struggle, ideas of renewal, methods in the renewal of Islamic education, portraits of his thoughts, and his influence on Islamic education, especially in Indonesia. Muhammad Abduh emphasized the importance of religious education that is balanced with general knowledge, as well as teaching methods that do not only rely on memorization but also on deep understanding. His thoughts developed in the aspects of religion, education, and socio-political society. His influence and relevance in the context of Indonesian Islamic education are prominent especially through organizations such as Muhammadiyah which were inspired by his thoughts. Through his works and ideas, Muhammad Abduh left a significant mark on the renewal of Islamic education.

Friedrich Silaban is one of Indonesia's prominent architects, renowned for his ability to integrate cultural and spiritual values into each of his works. This article explores Silaban's thoughts and design philosophy, which reflect the close relationship between architecture and spirituality. Through an approach that emphasizes aesthetics, functionality, and social context, Silaban successfully creates spaces that are not only beautiful but also meaningful, reflecting the identity of Indonesian society. In facing the challenges of the times, including political and social crises, Silaban's resilience and creativity serve as a testament to how architecture can adapt and endure. This article also discusses Silaban's legacy, which continues to inspire generations of contemporary architects, as well as the importance of understanding architecture as a medium for creating spaces that embody spiritual and cultural values. Thus, Friedrich Silaban's thoughts not only make a significant contribution to the world of architecture but also invite us to reconsider the meaning of space in our lives.

Autobiography of Wrestler Ayub Bagus Setiawan: A Student at Malang State University, Faculty of Sports Science, Department of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation of the 2019 Batch. He won the Gold Medal at the National Student Sports Week (POMNAS) in South Kalimantan in 2023, narrates his life journey from childhood to achieving the highest achievements in wrestling. Ayub was born in Banyuwangi on August 2, 2001, as the second of three siblings. His wrestling career began while attending SMP Negeri 1 Tegaldlimo and continued at SMA Negeri Olahraga Sidoarjo. From a young age, Ayub has loved and devoted himself to wrestling. Motivation, enthusiasm, and support from family and the community have made him more diligent in training. Choosing to continue his education in the Department of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation at the Faculty of Sports Science at Malang State University is a step to deepen his knowledge of sports. Ayub's athletic career reached its peak when he won at POMNAS 2023, a remarkable achievement in his sports career. This autobiography serves as an inspirational record of the dedication, hard work, and spirit of an athlete who has achieved remarkable success in the sport of wrestlings.

This paper explores the educational philosophy of KH. Imam Zarkasyi, the founder of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, and his significant contributions to modernizing Islamic education in Indonesia. Imam Zarkasyi's approach redefined the traditional pesantren model by integrating religious and secular education to prepare students for the challenges of the modern world. His educational philosophy emphasized a balance between moral, intellectual, and spiritual development, with the goal of producing independent, ethical, and globally aware graduates. This study examines the background and biography of Imam Zarkasyi, the core educational values he implemented at Gontor, and his lasting impact on contemporary Islamic education in Indonesia. Through a qualitative literature review of primary and secondary sources, this research identifies Gontor’s education system as a model of Islamic education that fosters both character and knowledge, contributing to the broader reform of pesantren education in Indonesia.

Lighting plays a crucial role in film production, not only providing illumination for subjects but also creating atmosphere, conveying emotions, and supporting the narrative. This study analyzes the application of the 3 Point Lighting technique (Key Light, Fill Light, Back Light) in the film Autobiography directed by Makbul Mubarak. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive method, this research explores how lighting highlights the emotions of the main character, Rakib, and creates visuals that enhance the storyline. The results show that the 3 Point Lighting technique effectively conveys dramatic moods, such as confusion, sadness, and emptiness, experienced by the main character. This technique not only strengthens character development but also delivers an immersive visual experience for the audience. This study aims to provide insights for filmmakers in utilizing lighting as an aesthetic and effective visual communication tool.

Siti Walidah, or Nyai Ahmad Dahlan, became an important figure in fighting for women's education and emancipation through the establishment of the 'Aisyiyah organization. Siti Walidah's struggle was based on the patriarchal cultural conditions in the past that limited women's access to education and social roles. Siti Walidah, through her progressive thinking, tried to change this paradigm by establishing a women's organization under Muhammadiyah that emphasized the importance of education, empowerment, and gender equality. This study aims to analyze the thoughts and contributions of Siti Walidah in shaping the role of women, especially through education and empowerment, and to trace its impacts that are still felt today. The research method used is qualitative with a historical approach, through literature studies of primary documents such as the archives of Muhammadiyah and 'Aisyiyah, as well as the biography of Siti Walidah. The data were analyzed descriptively-interpretively to understand the social, cultural, and religious contexts that underlie her struggle. The results of the study show that through the 'Aisyiyah organization, Siti Walidah promoted women's education, opposed discriminatory practices such as forced marriage, and developed various social and economic empowerment programs. Another significant contribution was the establishment of educational institutions, such as TK 'Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal and Aisyiyah University.

Character education is very important in this modern era, especially in creating children of the nation who have good attitudes. Therefore, the researcher wants to find out the extent of character education from Abdullah Nashih Ulwan's perspective and its relevance to contemporary educational theory. If we apply it in character education, according to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan, maybe I can apply it contemporary, adapted to the development of this contemporary education. The following are these articles: 1) Biography of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan, 2) Character education, 3) Purpose of character education, 4) Character education according to Abdullah Nasih Ulwan, and 5) Relevance of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan's thoughts on character education in contemporary education. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the data that has been collected and uses an isometric analysis method. Examples of this type of data processing techniques are document creation, data processing, analysis, and the process of drawing conclusions. Character education is a deliberate attempt to help a person or student to understand and act on core ethical values ​​based on research results. The purpose of character education is a unique system for assessing a person's character based on the concept of composition, consciousness, or will, and is used to assess a person's character in the context of God Almighty. According to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan, a character school is also called a moral school. This requires the study of moral principles as well as attitudes and character. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan's relevance to contemporary higher education in terms of character education is moral and moral education.

This study aims to reconstruct the Islamic education model during the time of the Prophet Muhammad in the context of 21st-century modern education. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method using a literature review as its research type. Data was collected and analyzed from various relevant literature sources, such as the books of the Prophet's biography (sirah nabawiyah), Qur'anic commentaries (tafsir), books on Islamic education, and academic journals. The research findings indicate that the Islamic education model during the Prophet's time has high relevance to the challenges of modern education. Noble values such as faith, piety, good morals, and knowledge taught by the Prophet are essential in shaping quality young generations. However, in the context of modern education, the Islamic education model needs to be reconstructed by adapting teaching methods, developing relevant curricula, and utilizing technology. This study concludes that the reconstruction of the Islamic education model is a crucial endeavor to produce young generations who are faithful, knowledgeable, and virtuous, thus enabling them to face the challenges of the times.    

This study examines the thoughts and contributions of KH Hasyim Asy'ari in the context of Islamic education in Indonesia. Known as the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), KH Hasyim Asy'ari is recognized not only as a scholar and leader of the Islamic mass movement but also as an influential thinker in the field of education. This article highlights his biography, the influence of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) on his thinking, and his contributions to theology, Sufism, jurisprudence (fiqh), and political thought. Hasyim Asy'ari's educational philosophy emphasizes the importance of morality, ethics, and the integration of Islamic values into the curriculum. Embracing a classical approach, he advocated for curricula based on the Qur'an and Hadiths, as well as traditional teaching methods in pesantren. The study also underscores his views on the responsibilities of students and the ideal characteristics of teachers, along with a holistic approach to educational evaluation. In conclusion, the article emphasizes Hasyim Asy'ari's comprehensive approach to enhancing human quality through education grounded in moral and religious principles.

This research aims to determine the description of self-regulated learning that has completed its thesis. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a narrative biography research type. The subjects in this research are the subjects in this research who are participants based on predetermined criteria. The data collection technique used in this research was a semi-structured interview technique. Based on the research results, the picture of self-regulated learning for those who have completed their thesis is reflected in several factors (1) the ability to manage time (2) managing stress and maintaining motivation are important factors in completing the thesis. (3) social support from parents, supervisors and the surrounding environment also plays an important role in motivating students to complete their thesis.