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Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris dasar pada siswa SD Inpres 2 Wagom melalui penerapan metode Total Physical Response (TPR). Berdasarkan analisis situasi, kemampuan siswa dalam memahami dan menguasai kosakata Bahasa Inggris masih tergolong rendah. Metode TPR dipilih karena mengintegrasikan gerakan fisik dengan proses pembelajaran, sehingga memudahkan siswa dalam memahami dan mengingat kosakata secara lebih efektif serta menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Pelaksanaan pelatihan menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktik meliputi pengenalan kosakata dasar, seperti perintah (commands) dan bagian tubuh (parts of the body), yang dipadukan dengan aktivitas fisik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa menjadi lebih aktif, antusias, dan responsif terhadap instruksi dalam Bahasa Inggris dan juga adanya peningkatan penguasaan kosakata siswa dari kategori sedang (±50%) sebelum pelatihan menjadi tinggi (82%) setelah penerapan metode Total Physical Response (TPR). Evaluasi kegiatan melalui kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa 89% siswa merasa metodemTPR memudahkan mereka dalam mengingat kosakata, dan 91% siswa menyatakan puas serta antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini. Secara keseluruhan, metode TPR terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris dasar sekaligus menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan bagi siswa sekolah

This study aims to evaluate the quality of Trans Semanggi Suroboyo public transportation services with the support of the GoBis application system as a form of digital-based public service innovation in the city of Surabaya. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with the SERVQUAL (tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy) theoretical approach. The data used includes secondary data from the Surabaya Transportation Office, with the number of GoBis users reaching 327,018 people, GoBis balance users 42,833 people, and saving ticket users 2,095 people. The results of the study show that the tangible and reliability dimensions are relatively good, shown through modern fleet conditions and fairly consistent departure schedules. However, in the dimensions of responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, there are still obstacles related to the speed of response of digital systems, transaction security, and limitations of users' digital literacy. The utilization of GoBis' digital transaction feature is still low compared to the total number of application users. This study concludes that the success of Trans Semanggi Suroboyo is highly dependent on the integration between the quality of physical services and the effectiveness of the digital system. It is necessary to strengthen technological infrastructure, improve data security, and digital education for the public so that the quality of smart transportation in the city of Surabaya can run optimally and sustainably according to the principles of smart mobility.

This study discusses the innovation of Arabic language learning strategies based on communicative skills that emphasizes mastery of four main aspects, namely listening (istima'), speaking (kalam), reading (qira'ah), and writing (kitabah). The background of the research departs from the problem that Arabic language learning in many educational institutions is still dominated by traditional approaches that focus on memorization and translation. As a result, students have difficulty in applying Arabic actively and communicatively. This research aims to describe the concept of language skills-based learning, identify effective methods, and analyze obstacles and implementable solutions. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods through literature studies, observations, and interviews, this study found that language skills-based approaches are more effective in improving communication skills than traditional methods. Methods such as Direct Method, Communicative Approach, Audio-Lingual Method, and Total Physical Response (TPR) have been proven to be able to increase students' participation and language competence. In addition, the use of digital media and interactive applications strengthens the learning process. However, limited resources, lack of interactive media, and lack of practice time are major challenges. This study concludes that technology integration, improving educator competencies, and preparing a practice-based curriculum are the keys to the success of Arabic language learning that is communicative and relevant to the needs of the modern era.

Bullying is an act of intentionally hurting an individual or group verbally, physically, psychologically, or socially, with serious impacts on victims. According to data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in 2024, cases of physical and psychological abuse against children increased from 7.8% in 2023 to 11.7% in 2024. In response to this, the community service team from UNSULBAR conducted an anti-bullying awareness program at SMPN 6 Wonomulyo. This activity aimed to improve students’ understanding, attitudes, and behavior in preventing and responding to bullying. The program consisted of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The awareness campaign was delivered through interactive education, short educational films, group discussions, and quizzes with prizes to encourage active participation. The material covered types of bullying (verbal, physical, relational, and cyber), the roles involved in bullying incidents, and practical ways to handle them. A total of 73 students participated in the activity, which was positively received by students and school staff. Evaluation was conducted via Q&A sessions and direct feedback from students and teachers. The results showed increased student awareness and a collective commitment to fostering a safe and inclusive school environment.

The rare of English in Indonesia in communicating in everyday life one of the reasons students have difficulty in memorizing and understanding English. Because of this, the author made a study that aims ti find out how much influence the Total Physical Response (TPR) learning method hason the learning outcomes of fourth grade elementary school students at SDN Lemah Duhur III. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest experiment. Giving pretest ang posttest question, student interviews and observations during learning took place as a source of data that researchers obtained. A total of 10 fourth grade students who participated in English learning activities in memorizing and understanding Engtlish using the TPR method became research subjects. The research show the results of significant increase between before using the TPR methode and after using TPR method.

TPR is a learning method that combines physical movements with verbal instructions to improve students' understanding of the language they hear. The aim of this research is to determine the application of the Total Physical Response (TPR) method to optimize students' receptive language abilities. This research investigates how TPR can improve students' ability to listen and respond to verbal instructions. Research shows that using TPR improves vocabulary comprehension, speeds responses to commands, and optimizes overall receptive language skills. Apart from that, TPR has also proven to be effective in creating a fun and interactive learning atmosphere, thus further motivating students to learn languages. This makes TPR an effective way to develop students' receptive language skills more comprehensively.

The purpose of this study is to identify the various aspects that support the learning absorption of junior high school students enrolled in a full-day school program. The research uses a descriptive method, with a sample of 65 students from SMP Negeri 1 Kalasan. The data collection technique employed was a questionnaire, followed by categorizing the items by calculating the total score, determining scales, and describing the results.Based on the responses provided by the students, it was found that 17 items, representing 46.15% of the responses, indicated that the supporting aspects of learning absorption were very high, with external factors playing a significant role. Among the external factors—family, school, and community environments—the family environment was most frequently selected by the students, resulting in the highest score. The supporting aspects of learning absorption indicated by 13 items, with a percentage of 53.85%, showed that the learning absorption aspect was high, with the highest contributing factor being the external community environment.The findings of this study show that the most influential supporting aspect in helping students achieve good learning absorption in a full-day school program is the external family environment. However, other supporting aspects also follow, such as the external community, internal physical and psychological factors, and the external school environment.

Excessive physical, mental, or emotional exertion can lead to work fatigue, which is a decrease in almost all physical skills, including strength, speed, response time, coordination, balance, and decision making. Based on the previous pre-reset, it turned out that some employees at the Nutrition Installation of Mardi Waluyo Blitar Hospital were divided into three shifts where employees worked morning, afternoon, and night as a source of their complaints. This is possible because workers spend long hours and have a heavy workload, even though one person does many activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between fatigue factors in this example of work shifts and length of work at the Nutrition Installation of Mardi Waluyo Blitar Hospital with employee work fatigue. The method of this study is quantitative with a total sampling technique of total sampling on 32 respondents using Speareman Rank Collection analysis. The method of obtaining research data was carried out by field observation and filling out questionnaires. The results obtained were employees of the nutrition installation, especially in the processing division of Mardi Waluyo Blitar Hospital with the majority of female employees with a percentage (71.9%) or 23 out of 32 people. The majority of the age of the 32 samples observed was <25 years or (53.1%) The working mass of the majority of nutrition installation employees was <5 years with a percentage of (71.9%) or 23 people. Based on the results of statistical tests, there is a significant relationship between work shifts and work periods with complaints of work fatigue in nutrition installation employees, especially in the processing division of Mardi Waluyo Blitar Hospital. The conclusion that can be drawn is that there is a relationship between work shifts and work periods on work fatigue

Work stress is psychological or physical tension as a response to pressure from the work environment. Nurse work stress can occur if nurses in carrying out their duties receive a workload that exceeds their abilities so that nurses are unable to fulfill or complete their duties well. Nurses have higher stress levels than other professionals in hospitals.To determine the relationship between workload and work stress among nurses at Bhakti Husada Hospital, Cikarang. The research design uses quantitative descriptive correlation using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses in the Bhakti Husada Cikaran Hospital inpatient room, totaling 58 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling, where the entire population is used as a research sample. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The research results showed that 58.6% of nurses had a heavy workload. while the stress level of nurses was found to be 63.8% of nurses experiencing high stress. Statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between workload and work stress (p value = 0.005). Workload is one of the factors that influences work stress in nurses. Nurses are expected to be able to provide support and motivation to each other so as to create a conducive work environment which can reduce work stress in nurses.  

The vocabulary is needed to be mastered by the students in learning English. But in teaching vocabulary, we need to use an appropriate method. It is because with an inappropriate method, it would be difficult for students to master the vocabulary. The purpose of this research is to determine the Total Physical Response (TPR) can improve the students’ English vocabulary. This research uses a literature research. The sources are from journals, theses, and book. The results of the research show that an improvement in the students’ learning of every source. The average percentage of all researches used in this research on the students’ English vocabulary through Total Physical Response (TPR) starts from the lowest 40,33% to the highest 73,3% with a difference of 32,97%. Furthermore, the average percentage before using Total Physical Response (TPR) is 30,76%. After that, the results are improved when used TPR method. It improves to 56,81% for overall improvement. Based on that, it can be concluded that the Total Physical Response (TPR) method can improve the students’ English vocabulary.

Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is a strategy to sanitation development that was established in response to the high prevalence of diarrhea caused by poor sanitation in Morokrembangan Village, which resulted from the community's behavior of defecating anywhere. This approach facilitates the community empowerment process to analyze the situation and risks of environmental pollution caused by open defecation. This research aims to determine the effect of the first pillar of the Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program, namely Stop Open Defecation (STOPS) in Morokrembangan Village. Using the method proposed by finsterbusch and motz, namely the Single Program Before-After assessment/evaluation.  The existence of the STBM program has had a positive influence on society. The positive influence here can be seen from various aspects, such as positive influence in the form of changes in the environment, health, socio-culture, physical condition of latrines.

This research examines the application of the Total Physical Response (TPR) approach in improving writing skills. Through this approach, students are actively involved in physical activities related to the concepts being taught, to strengthen the connection between physical movement and writing skills. This study evaluates the effectiveness of TPR in improving students' writing skills and provides insight into the potential of this approach in language learning contexts.

Writing skills (maharah al-kitabah) are the highest of the four language skills. Writing is an activity that is related to the thinking process and expression skills in written form. Maharah Kitabah or also known as applied writing has a very important role in human life. Even in educational institutions, learning a foreign language is the main aim of writing skills. In general, writing skills have unique characteristics compared to other types of skills that have an impact on teaching methods. Therefore, every educator needs to look for effective writing teaching methods to improve student achievement. The most effective is the Total Physical Response method or known as Perfect Physical Response (TPR). In the 1960s, American psychologist James Asher developed the TPR method. This research uses a qualitative method, descriptive research type. In other words, this method provides comprehension practice through the use of physical drawing techniques during foreign language teaching at the initial level. This method has the following principles: First, teaching must reduce productive skills in language learning (spoken and written). Second, delay teaching speaking before the child's understanding has developed. Third, language skills acquired through hearing transfer to other skills (speaking, reading and writing). Fourth, teaching must emphasize the meaning of form.

Supervision and care during pregnancy is something that is important to do for the survival of the mother and the baby to be born. Antenatal care (ANC) is a pregnancy examination to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women. So that they are able to deal with childbirth, the postpartum period, preparation for breastfeeding and the return of reproductive health in a natural way. This study was conducted to determine the experience of midwives in providing counseling about ante natal care to pregnant women at the Puskesmas in Padangsidimpuan City. The research design is phenomenology. The method of data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. Purposive sampling method was used to select participants who met the criteria as participants. Participants involved in this study were midwives who worked at the Puskesmas in Padangsidimpuan City, totaling 3 people. The results of the interviews were transcribed and analyzed using the Collaizi method and obtained 5 themes, namely: 1) The motivation of midwives to provide counseling, 2) Obstacles faced by midwives in providing counseling, 3) Strategies to motivate pregnant women to participate in counseling, 4) Responses of pregnant women after receiving counseling , and 5) Support from health institutions for puskesmas activities. Keywords: Midwife, counseling, pregnant women

GEMBALA BANGSA ( Pengembangan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi Guru Sekolah Minggu ) merupakan sebuah kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Letbaun, Kecamatan Semau, Kabupaten Kupang, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah sebagai pengembangan pembelajaran kreatif dan inovatif guna meningkatkan minat belajar serta member pengalaman belajar bagi Guru Sekolah Minggu dan anak-anak Sekolah Minggu khususnya di wilayah pelayanan Klasis Semau Kabupaten Kupang – Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sebagai dasar pelaksanaan pengembangan pembelajaran, metode Total Physical Response (TPR) diaplikasikan melalui permainan dan lagu guna memperkaya kosa kata serta merespon dengan menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan latihan. Dalam kegiatan ini, permainan yang dilatih adalah Whisper-Race Game, Stations, River-Back Game, Take Game, dan Preposition Game. Seperti versi Indonesianya, Whisper-Race Game melatih keterampilan mendengarkan dan ketepatan dalam menyampaikan pesan. Stations adalah penamaan objek sekitar dan anak-anak Sekolah Minggu akan berlatih mencocokkan objek dengan nama yang ditentukan. Nama-nama disesuaikan dengan nama tokoh Alkitab versi bahasa Inggris. River-Back Game melatih keterampilan mendengarkan dan konsentrasi. Take Game juga melath keterapilan mendengarkan dan konsentrasi. Preposition Game dilatih sebagai bagian dari kegiatan ini karena anak-anak Sekolah Minggu juga merupakan pelajar pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang belajar materi ini di sekolah. Selain permainan, lagu-lagu Bahasa Inggris bertema Alkitabiah juga diajarkan seperti Deep and Wide (Panjang dan             Lebar), Good Is So Good (Allah itu Baik), Read Your Bible (Baca Kitab Suci Doa Tiap Hari) dan The B-I-B-L-E. Secara umum, dapat diterima dengan baik oleh para peserta Guru Sekolah Minggu. Diharapkan dapat membawa dampak positif di lingkungan belajar Sekolah Minggu. Kata kunci : pengabdian kepada masyarakat, sekolah minggu, respons fisik total

Arabic is a foreign language which is quite difficult to understand for children who are just learning another language, besides their mother tongue. There are many obstacles encountered by educators in the introduction of Arabic to children. It is very important for the teacher to choose the right method to make learning more fun and easy to understand. Therefore in this study the researcher has the goal of increasing children's understanding of learning Arabic using the Total Physical Response method. This research was conducted at MIN 14 Hulu Sungai Tengah. This study uses a qualitative descriptive field research method. The results of this study indicate that the TPR method: easy to understand and apply, does not require more power, does not require additional fees, contains elements of game movement so that it can relieve stress on children, learning time becomes more efficient, communication between teachers and children becomes more effective the child becomes more expressive

Workload is the ability of the worker's body to accept the job. From the standpoint of ergonomics, every workload received must be appropriate and balanced against the physical and psychological ability. The good Response time for patients is <5 minutes. Handling of emergency is the whole act performed in emergency conditions that are effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship workload response time nurses with nurses in emergency departments of RSUD Bitung General Hospital. This study was descriptive and cross sectional study. Samples were taken based on the number of respondents as many as 31 nurses by using total sampling. The data collection is done by filling out the observation sheet and questionnaire. Furthermore, the data that has been collected processed with the aid statistics analyzed by chi square test with significance level is ? = 0.05. After the results, the value of p = 0.008, this may imply that there is a relationship between the workload of nurses response time. CONCLUSIONS of this study found that there is a relationship between nurses workload response time. Suggestions for the research was taking place is setting a good system including facilities and infrastructure in order to nurse response time can be improved.