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This study examinesthe factors influencing tax compliance among Generation Z in Solo Raya, Indonesia, with a particular focus on the challenges of low compliance within the informal sector. Employing a quantitative approach, data were gathered through closed questionnaires distributed to 135 respondents and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling -Partial Least Squares(SEM-PLS) via SmartPLS 3. The results revealthat reference groups and tax knowledge have a significant positive impacton tax compliance, whereas thedigitalization ofthe tax system and social media donot demonstratea significant effect. Thesefindings underscore the critical role of social influence and tax education in improving compliance while indicating that digitalization efforts and social media campaigns require further refinement. This research contributesto the development of effective government policies aimed at enhancing tax compliance among Generation Zthrough targeted educational initiatives and the strategic application of technology.

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed how public services are delivered and accessed. This research examines the relationship between education levels and public awareness concerning adopting digital-based public services. In the digital transformation era, understanding the factors that influence the adoption of digital public services is crucial for improving the effectiveness of e-government implementation. This study surveyed 500 respondents from various demographic groups across multiple regions through a quantitative approach, utilizing stratified random sampling to ensure representation. The research employed a structured questionnaire and analyzed the data using multiple regression analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings reveal a significant positive correlation (r = 0.76, p < 0.001) between educational background and digital service adoption rates. Additionally, public awareness emerged as a crucial mediating factor, explaining 45% of the variance in digital service utilization patterns. The study also identified key barriers to adoption, including digital literacy gaps and accessibility challenges, particularly among lower education groups. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and public service administrators in developing targeted strategies to enhance digital service adoption. The research contributes to the growing body of literature on e-government implementation and digital transformation in public services, while offering practical recommendations for improving public service delivery in the digital age.

Education is an ongoing issue that continues to be researched over time. Private universities established by foundations are required to make efforts to enhance the competencies of their graduates, which results in high competitiveness. This study aims to examine the antecedents of lecturer performance and its impact on graduate competence at Medan city. The factors studied in the antecedents include: foundation management, university governance, and dean leadership and their effects on graduate competence. The population in this research is final semester students of the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, at nine private universities in Medan City. The sample selection in this study was carried out using multi-stage sampling, starting with purposive sampling of private universities and incidental sampling of students. The total sample in this study comprises 576 students representing the nine private universities proportionally. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This research concludes: (1) Foundation management has a positive and significant effect on university governance. (2) Foundation management has a direct positive and significant effect on dean leadership. (3) University governance has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance. (4) University management has a positive and significant effect on dean leadership. (5) University governance has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance. (6) Dean leadership has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance. (7) Lecturer performance has a positive and significant effect on graduate competence. (8) Foundation management has a positive and significant effect on dean leadership through university governance.

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure, profitability, and capital structure on firm value with audit opinion and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as moderating variables. The object of this research is a food and beverage sub-sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2022 period, analyzed using the SmartPLS-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results showed that most of the independent variables did not have a significant effect on firm value. GCG is also not proven to moderate the relationship between these variables and firm value. However, ownership structure has a significant effect on audit opinion, while profitability and capital structure have no significant effect on firm value. This finding indicates the influence of external factors or other variables that have not been tested, so a more comprehensive approach is needed in future research.

Kendari City''s micro-enterprises struggle with limited capital and low product innovation, with 60% facing difficulties accessing capital. This study aims to examine the relationship between business capital and micro-enterprises'' performance, with product innovation strengthening this relationship. Policy support is crucial for improving competitiveness and sustainability. This study investigates the effect of business capital on business performance in micro enterprises in Kendari City, focusing on product innovation as a moderating variable. Data was collected from 50 respondents using the Slovin formula and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The study validated and tested the data for reliability and validity, providing an overview of the relationship between business capital and performance. Business capital significantly influences business performance, product innovation, and overall performance. Its Path Coefficient is 0.011, with a T-Statistic value of 9.875, above the threshold of Z α 0.05. Product innovation also positively influences business performance, with a Path Coefficient of 0.004 and a T-Statistic value of 2.855. Business capital''s influence on product innovation is fairly large, exceeding the threshold. Business capital significantly impacts the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kendari City, enhancing product innovation, competitiveness, and market competitiveness. A synergistic strategy utilizing sufficient capital fosters innovative capabilities, resulting in improved performance.

. In the era of global competition, companies face challenges in maintaining their existence and enhancing competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the influence of quality control circles (QCC) and trust on achieving world-class status at Company X. The research employs a quantitative method using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 3 software. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires involving 50 respondents, who are employees of Company X. The results show that QCC has a positive and significant influence on trust (T Statistic = 46.771, p = 0.000). However, quality control circles do not have a significant direct influence on world-class status (T Statistic = 0.248, p = 0.804). Furthermore, trust does not have a significant influence on achieving world-class status (T Statistic = 0.110, p = 0.913) and does not act as an effective mediator in the relationship between QCC and world-class status (T Statistic = 0.107, p = 0.915). In conclusion, although quality control circles can enhance employees' trust in management, trust alone is insufficient to drive the achievement of world-class status.

This research aimed to determine the influenced of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on continuance intention of Kopra by Mandiri which is mediated by trust in the Tapal Kuda area. This research used the Explanatory Research type. Researchers used the proportional random sampling method or random sampling. The author used the determination of the sample size in this research based on the Slovin method as a measuring tool for calculating sample size so that research could be made easier. The number of research samples determined using the Slovin formula was 321 people. The data analysis method used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmaprtPLS application. The results of the research showed that Perceived Ease of Use influenced Trust Kopra by Mandiri in the Tapal Kuda area. Perceived Usefulness influenced Trust Kopra by Mandiri in the Tapal Kuda area. Perceived Ease of Use influenced Continuance Intention of Kopra by Mandiri in the Tapal Kuda area. Perceived Usefulness influenced Continuance Intention of Kopra by Mandiri in the Tapal Kuda area. Trust influenced the Continuance Intention of Kopra by Mandiri in the Tapal Kuda area. Trust mediated the influence of Perceived Ease of Use on Continuance Intention of Kopra by Mandiri in the Tapal Kuda area. Trust mediated the influence of Perceived Usefulness on Continuance Intention of Kopra by Mandiri in the Tapal Kuda area.

This study aims to analyze the impact of effort expectancy, perceived enjoyment, and performance expectancy on behavioral intention through customer satisfaction in the use of digital fintech services, with a particular focus on Generation X (ages 44-59). Data were collected through a questionnaire adapted from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, involving 175 Generation X respondents in Indonesia. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS) with Smart PLS software. The results of the study show that perceived enjoyment does not have a significant effect on behavioral intention, and effort expectancy does not significantly affect customer satisfaction. However, effort expectancy, performance expectancy, and customer satisfaction have a significant effect on behavioral intention. Perceived enjoyment and performance expectancy significantly influence customer satisfaction. On the other hand, effort expectancy does not significantly affect behavioral intention through customer satisfaction, while perceived enjoyment and performance expectancy significantly affect behavioral intention through customer satisfaction

This study examines the intense competition in the contemporary franchise beverage industry in Gorontalo City, where consumers have many choices that affect loyalty to certain brands. This study aims to analyze the effect of brand equity and marketing mix on customer loyalty. This descriptive quantitative research uses accidental sampling with 100 samples. Data analysis includes statistical tests as well as Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) models. This study shows that brand equity and marketing mix have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, both partially and simultaneously, with the t-count and f-count values exceeding the table limit at the 95% confidence level. SEM-PLS analysis confirmed the significant relationship with p-values of 0.05 and t-statistics of 1.96, supporting the tested model. The research conclusion shows that brand equity and marketing mix have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. As advice, business owners of contemporary beverage franchises in Gorontalo City are advised to strengthen brand equity, as well as optimize creative and effective marketing strategies to increase competitiveness.

This study aims to analyze the impact of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 on eco-literacy and green purchase behaviour from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. Climate change and the need for sustainability highlight the importance of eco-literacy in fostering consumer environmental awareness. This research employs a quantitative method using a survey of 96 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The findings indicate that eco-literacy significantly influences the brand image and green product knowledge. These variables mediate the relationship between eco-literacy and green purchase behaviour. The results emphasize that consumers with higher levels of eco-literacy tend to prefer sustainable brands and environmentally friendly products. From the perspective of maqashid syariah, these findings align with the principles of hifz al-'aql (protection of intellect) and hifz al-maal (protection of wealth).

This study examines the intense competition in the contemporary franchise beverage industry in Gorontalo City, where consumers have many choices that affect loyalty to certain brands. This study aims to analyze the effect of brand equity and marketing mix on customer loyalty. This descriptive quantitative research uses accidental sampling with 100 samples. Data analysis includes statistical tests as well as Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) models. This study shows that brand equity and marketing mix have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, both partially and simultaneously, with the t-count and f-count values exceeding the table limit at the 95% confidence level. SEM-PLS analysis confirmed the significant relationship with p-values of 0.05 and t-statistics of 1.96, supporting the tested model. The research conclusion shows that brand equity and marketing mix have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. As advice, business owners of contemporary beverage franchises in Gorontalo City are advised to strengthen brand equity, as well as optimize creative and effective marketing strategies to increase competitiveness.

This study examines the intense competition in the contemporary franchise beverage industry in Gorontalo City, where consumers have many choices that affect loyalty to certain brands. This study aims to analyze the effect of brand equity and marketing mix on customer loyalty. This descriptive quantitative research uses accidental sampling with 100 samples. Data analysis includes statistical tests as well as Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) models. This study shows that brand equity and marketing mix have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, both partially and simultaneously, with the t-count and f-count values exceeding the table limit at the 95% confidence level. SEM-PLS analysis confirmed the significant relationship with p-values of 0.05 and t-statistics of 1.96, supporting the tested model. The research conclusion shows that brand equity and marketing mix have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. As advice, business owners of contemporary beverage franchises in Gorontalo City are advised to strengthen brand equity, as well as optimize creative and effective marketing strategies to increase competitiveness.

The purpose of this study is to show how much green finance—which includes investments in renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, green technology, social investment, and green bonds—can help a sample of Iraqi bank employees achieve sustainable financial performance, including accounting, marketing, and comprehensive performance. The research problem was that the banking system and the government must work together effectively to provide the required financial tools, such as low-cost bank loans and exemptions from environmental taxes, in order to achieve sustainable financial performance and make the shift to a green economy. By examining the connection between these factors, two primary hypotheses were created to gauge the degree of influence and linkage. The primary instrument for gathering information pertaining to the field component of the study was the questionnaire form. There were 179 people in the sample. The study included a variety of statistical techniques, including standard deviations, arithmetic averages, and structural equation modeling with the aid of statistical tools (spss.var.29, amos.var.26). The most significant of the conclusions drawn was that green financing has a morally beneficial effect on sustainable financial performance.

This study aims to determine the development of MSME financial performance as seen from the optimization of village fund management and financial literacy of MSME actors in Kubu Additional Village. The population is all MSME actors who have received assistance in the form of funds from the village and the number of samples in this study is 41 MSME actors. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Structural Equation Modeling-SEM based on SEM variance, which is famously called Partial Least Square (PLS) visual version 3.0. The results of this study suggest that financial management does not have a significant effect on financial performance in MSMEs. Financial literacy does not moderate the influence of financial management on financial performance in this study.

This research was conducted to determine the influence of financial rewards, job market considerations, and the work environment on accounting students' interest in choosing a career as a public accountant. Case study accounting students at the Lampung State Polytechnic. This research uses a quantitative approach method obtained from primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Sampling in this study used probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique and a sample of 90 respondents was obtained using the Slovin formula. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using smart-PLS 3.2.9 software. The results of this research show that financial rewards and job market considerations do not influence accounting students' interest in choosing a career as a public accountant. Meanwhile, the work environment has a significant influence on accounting students' interest in choosing a career as a public accountant

This study aims to conduct an empirical test on the effect of financial ratio there are liquidity, solvency, and activity ratios on the profit growth of transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2023. The data collection method uses purposive sampling, namely based on certain criteria so that 21 companies and 105 data are obtained. Data testing uses structural model analysis techniques Sstructural Equation Modeling) with an analysis tool, namely SMART PLS version 3 in data processing. The results of this study indicate that the liquidity, solvency, and activity ratios do not affect the profit growth of transportation and logistics sector companies.

This study examines the relationship between communication and auditor competency within Indonesia's public sector, focusing on its impact on audit quality and governance. The research addresses the challenges faced by public sector auditors, such as resource limitations and stakeholder expectations, which demand a balance between technical expertise and effective communication. The study was conducted in North Sumatra Province, involving 130 auditors affiliated with the Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah (APIP) network. A structured survey was used to collect data, focusing on auditors' communication skills, technical proficiency, and ethical judgment. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed for data analysis, allowing the evaluation of complex constructs like communication efficacy and competency. The findings reveal that effective communication positively impacts auditor competency, enhancing collaboration within teams, fostering stakeholder trust, and ensuring actionable outcomes from audits. The results underscore the necessity of refining communication strategies to address governance complexities and stakeholder demands. This study highlights the symbiotic relationship between communication and competency, providing actionable insights for improving audit processes in Indonesia's public sector. It offers a foundation for developing training programs and frameworks that align with the International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF) and modern technological advancements to elevate public accountability.

The current study aims to identify the impact of ethical entrepreneurial leadership on theentrepreneurial orientation of SME owners in the Diwaniyah Governorate. According to the above, thestudy adopts a descriptive and analytical approach to its variables. The study sample consisted of agroup of SME ownwers , numbering (70) companies out of (90). The questionnaire forms was used asa essential tool for collecting data. The study were used many statistical methods such as standarddeviations, arithmetic mean , and structural equation modeling with the help of statistical programs(SPSS.var.24, Smart PLS). Theis exist study reached a set of useful conclusions and recommendations.Basically important of which is that the results of the statistical analysis showed that ethicalentrepreneurial leadership has a significant impact on entrepreneurial orientation.

Radiology services are a crucial component of the healthcare system that requires efficiency in its processes. Resource limitations and increasing demand for services underscore the importance of improving efficiency. To enhance service quality and operational efficiency, the implementation of an integrated information system has become a key focus for hospital management. Improving service quality and operational efficiency through the application of an integrated information system is also dependent on the reliability and performance of the system itself. This study aims to examine the relationship between the implementation and performance of an integrated information system with service efficiency in enhancing service quality in the radiology department of RSUD Kota Bogor. The research uses a quantitative approach with two independent variables: the implementation of the integrated information system and the reliability and quality of the integrated information system. The dependent variable is the quality of radiology services, and the intervening variable is radiology service efficiency. Data collection methods include observations, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The sample consists of 30 employees working in the radiology department of RSUD Kota Bogor and 30 patients receiving services in the radiology department. Data processing and presentation were conducted using path analysis with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS software. The results of the data analysis indicate that: (1) The implementation of the integrated information system does not have a significant relationship with radiology service efficiency; However, the reliability and performance of the system do have a strong relationship with radiology service efficiency. (2) The implementation and performance of the integrated information system do not have a significant relationship with service quality in the radiology department. (3) Radiology service efficiency has a significant relationship with service quality in the radiology department. (4) Radiology service efficiency, as a mediator, is not strong enough to enhance the relationship between the implementation and performance of the integrated information system and service quality in the radiology department. This study is expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the relationship between the implementation and performance of an integrated information system with service efficiency in enhancing service quality in the radiology department. The findings may serve as input for the management of RSUD Kota Bogor in optimizing the use of an integrated information system to improve radiology service efficiency, which is expected to impact the quality of services in the radiology department.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Job Rotation and Job Training on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction. The unit of analysis for this study is PT BPR Arto Moro Semarang. This research is a causal-comparative type, with a sample size of 74 respondents collected through a questionnaire. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The analysis tool employed in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) version 4 application. The results of this study indicate a significant positive influence of Job Rotation on Job Satisfaction, Job Training on Job Satisfaction, and Job Rotation on Employee Performance. However, it does not show a significant impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance and Job Training on Employee Performance at PT BPR Arto Moro.